A component of the ARC/Mediator complex required for TGFβ/Nodal signalling (original) (raw)

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• Published: 24 July 2002

Nature volume 418, pages 641–646 (2002)Cite this article

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Abstract

The transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) family of cytokines, including Nodal, Activin and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), have essential roles in development and tumorigenesis1,2. TGFβ molecules activate the Smad family of signal transducers, which form complexes with specific DNA-binding proteins to regulate gene expression1,2. Two discrete Smad-dependent signalling pathways have been identified: TGFβ, Activin and Nodal signal via the Smad2 (or Smad3)–Smad4 complex, whereas BMP signals via the Smad1–Smad4 complex1,2. How distinct Smad complexes regulate specific gene expression is not fully understood. Here we show that ARC105, a component of the activator-recruited co-factor (ARC)3 complex or the metazoan Mediator complex, is essential for TGFβ/Activin/Nodal/Smad2/3 signal transduction. Expression of ARC105 stimulates Activin/Nodal/Smad2 signalling in Xenopus laevis embryos, inducing axis duplication and mesendoderm differentiation, and enhances TGFβ response in human cells. Depletion of ARC105 inhibits TGFβ/Activin/Nodal/Smad2/3 signalling and Xenopus axis formation, but not BMP/Smad1 signalling. ARC105 protein binds to Smad2/3–Smad4 in response to TGFβ and is recruited to Activin/Nodal-responsive promoters in chromatin in a Smad2-dependent fashion. Thus ARC105 is a specific and key ARC/Mediator component linking TGFβ/Activin/Nodal/Smad2/3 signalling to transcriptional activation.

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Acknowledgements

We apologize for our inability to cite many original papers owing to space constraints. We thank Z. Chang, K. Cho, E. DeRobertis, R. Harland, A. Hata, A. Hemmati-Brivanlou, D. Kessler, K. Luo, J. Massague, J.-P. Saint-Jeannet, Y. Shi, W. Solomon, G. Thomson, T. Wang, M. Whitman, Y. Zhang and Y. Etoh for reagents; P. Dikkes for help; Y. Sun and M. Greenberg for comments; and K. Luo, Y. Shi, T. Wang, X. Wang and members of the He lab for discussion. This work is supported by postdoctoral fellowships from the Uehara Memorial Foundation (Japan) and Charles A. King Trust and the Medical Foundation to Y.K., from US Department of Defense (DOD) to R.H. A.M.N. is supported by the Bertucci Foundation. X.H. is supported by grants from the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, DOD and NIH, and is a Pew Scholar, Klingenstein Fellow, and Keck Foundation Distinguished Young Scholar.

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Author notes

1. Raymond Habas
   Present address: Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, USA
2. Yu Katsuyama
   Present address: Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, 92697, USA

Authors and Affiliations

1. Division of Neuroscience, Children's Hospital, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA
   Yoichi Kato, Raymond Habas, Yu Katsuyama & Xi He
2. Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, USA
   Anders M. Näär

Authors

1. Yoichi Kato
2. Raymond Habas
3. Yu Katsuyama
4. Anders M. Näär
5. Xi He

Corresponding author

Correspondence toXi He.

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The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests.

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Kato, Y., Habas, R., Katsuyama, Y. et al. A component of the ARC/Mediator complex required for TGFβ/Nodal signalling.Nature 418, 641–646 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00969

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• Received: 04 April 2002
• Accepted: 09 July 2002
• Published: 24 July 2002
• Issue date: 08 August 2002
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00969

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