Melting in the Earth's deep upper mantle caused by carbon dioxide (original) (raw)
Plank, T. & Langmuir, C. H. Effects of melting regime on the composition of the oceanic crust. J. Geophys. Res.97, 19749–19770 (1992) ArticleADS Google Scholar
Galer, S. J. G. & O'Nions, R. K. Magmagenesis and the mapping of chemical and isotopic variations in the mantle. Chem. Geol.56, 45–61 (1986) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Karato, S.-I. & Jung, H. Water, partial melting and the origin of the seismic low velocity and high attenuation zone in the upper mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.157, 193–207 (1998) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
The MELT Seismic Team. Imaging the deep seismic structure beneath a mid-ocean ridge: the MELT experiment. Science280, 1215–1218 (1998) ArticleADS Google Scholar
Evans, R. L. et al. Asymmetric electrical structure in the mantle beneath East Pacific Rise at 17 °S. Science286, 752–756 (1999) ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Gu, Y. J., Lerner-Lam, A. L., Dziewonski, A. M. & Ekstrom, G. Deep structure and seismic anisotropy beneath the East Pacific Rise. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.232, 259–272 (2005) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Sleep, N. H. & Zahnle, K. Carbon dioxide cycling and implications for climate on ancient Earth. J. Geophys. Res.106, 1373–1399 (2001) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Zhang, Y. & Zindler, A. Distribution and evolution of carbon and nitrogen in Earth. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.117, 331–345 (1993) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Hirschmann, M. M. The mantle solidus: experimental constraints and the effect of peridotite composition. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.1, 2000GC000070 (2000)
McKenzie, D. The extraction of magma from the crust and mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.74, 81–91 (1985) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Yasuda, A., Fujii, T. & Kurita, K. Melting phase relations of anhydrous mid-ocean ridge basalt from 3 to 20 GPa: implications for the behavior of subducted oceanic crust in the mantle. J. Geophys. Res.99, 9401–9414 (1994) ArticleADS Google Scholar
Kogiso, T., Hirschmann, M. M. & Frost, D. J. High-pressure melting of garnet-pyroxenite: possible mafic lithologies in the source of ocean island basalts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.216, 603–617 (2003) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Aubaud, C., Hauri, E. H. & Hirschmann, M. M. Hydrogen partition coefficients between nominally anhydrous minerals and basaltic melts. Geophys. Res. Lett.31, L20611, doi:10.1029/2004GL021341 (2004) ArticleADS Google Scholar
Wyllie, P. J. & Huang, W.-L. Influence of mantle CO2 in the generation of carbonatites and kimberlites. Nature257, 297–299 (1975) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Eggler, D. H. Does CO2 cause partial melting in the low-velocity layer of the mantle? Geology4, 69–72 (1976) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Dalton, J. A. & Presnall, D. C. Carbonatitic melts along the solidus of model lherzolite in the system CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-CO2 from 3 to 7 GPa. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.131, 123–135 (1998) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Presnall, D. C. & Gudfinnsson, G. H. in Plates, Plumes, and Paradigms (eds Foulger, G. R., Natland, J. H., Presnall, D. C. & Anderson, D. L.) 207–216 (Special Paper 388, Geological Society of America, Boulder, 2005) Google Scholar
Canil, D. & Scarfe, C. M. Phase relations in peridotite + CO2 systems to 12 GPa: implications for the origin of kimberlite and carbonate stability in the Earth's upper mantle. J. Geophys. Res.95, 15805–15816 (1990) ArticleADS Google Scholar
Dasgupta, R., Hirschmann, M. M. & Dellas, N. The effect of bulk composition on the solidus of carbonated eclogite from partial melting experiments at 3 GPa. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.149, 288–305 (2005) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Falloon, T. J. & Green, D. H. The solidus of carbonated fertile peridotite. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.94, 364–370 (1989) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Wallace, M. E. & Green, D. H. An experimental determination of primary carbonatite magma composition. Nature335, 343–346 (1988) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Wood, B. J., Pawley, A. & Frost, D. R. Water and carbon in the Earth's mantle. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.354, 1495–1511 (1996) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Frost, D. J. & Wood, B. J. Experimental measurements of the fugacity of CO2 and graphite/diamond stability from 35 to 77 kbar at 925 to 1650 °C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta61, 1565–1574 (1997) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Hammouda, T. & Laporte, D. Ultrafast mantle impregnation by carbonatite melts. Geology28, 283–285 (2000) ArticleADS Google Scholar
Holtzman, B. K. et al. Melt segregation and strain partitioning: Implications for seismic anisotropy and mantle flow. Science301, 1227–1230 (2003) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Minarik, W. G. & Watson, E. B. Interconnectivity of carbonate melt at low melt fraction. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.133, 423–437 (1995) ArticleADS Google Scholar
Rabinowicz, M., Ricard, Y. & Grégoire, M. Compaction in a mantle with a very small melt concentration: implications for the generation of carbonatitic and carbonate-bearing high alkaline mafic melt impregnations. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.203, 205–220 (2002) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Javoy, M. & Pineau, F. The volatiles record of a 'popping' rock from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 14°N: chemical and isotopic composition of gas trapped in the vesicles. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.107, 598–611 (1991) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Marty, B. & Tolstikhin, I. N. CO2 fluxes from mid-ocean ridges, arcs, and plumes. Chem. Geol.145, 233–248 (1998) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Ita, J. & Stixrude, L. Petrology, elasticity, and composition of the mantle transition zone. J. Geophys. Res.97, 6849–6866 (1992) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
McKenzie, D., Jackson, J. & Priestley, K. Thermal structure of oceanic and continental lithosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.233, 337–349 (2005) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Keppler, H., Wiedenbeck, M. & Shcheka, S. S. Carbon solubility in olivine and the mode of carbon storage in the Earth's mantle. Nature424, 414–416 (2003) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Bézos, A. & Humler, E. The Fe3+/ΣFe ratios of MORB glasses and their implications for mantle melting. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta69, 711–725 (2005) ArticleADS Google Scholar