Radio-frequency scanning tunnelling microscopy (original) (raw)

References

  1. Binning, G., Rohrer, H., Gerber, C. & Weibel, E. Surface studies by scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 57–61 (1982)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  2. Stroscio, J. A., Feenstra, R. M. & Fein, A. P. Electronic structure of the Si(111)2 × 1 surface by scanning-tunneling microscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2579–2582 (1986)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  3. Wolkow, R. A. & Avouris, P. Atom-resolved surface chemistry using scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1049–1052 (1988)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  4. Pan, S. H. et al. Imaging the effects of individual zinc impurity atoms on superconductivity in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ . Nature 403, 746–750 (2000)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  5. Eigler, D. M. & Schweizer, E. K. Positioning single atoms with a scanning tunnelling microscope. Nature 344, 524–526 (1990)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  6. Whitman, L. J., Stroscio, J. A., Dragoset, R. A. & Celotta, R. J. Manipulation of adsorbed atoms and creation of new structures on room-temperature surfaces with a scanning tunneling microscope. Science 251, 1206–1210 (1991)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  7. Manoharan, H. C., Lutz, C. P. & Eigler, D. M. Quantum mirages formed by coherent projection of electronic structure. Nature 403, 512–515 (2000)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  8. Hornbaker, D. J. et al. Mapping the one-dimensional electronic states of nanotube peapod structures. Science 295, 828–831 (2002)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  9. Madhavan, V., Chen, W., Jamneala, T., Crommie, M. F. & Wingreen, N. S. Tunneling into a single magnetic atom: spectroscopic evidence of the Kondo resonance. Science 280, 567–569 (1998)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  10. Manassen, Y., Hamers, R. J., Demuth, J. E. & Castellano, A. J. Direct observation of the precession of individual parametric spins on oxidized silicon surfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 2531–2534 (1989)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  11. Durkan, C. & Welland, C. E. Electronic spin detection in molecules using scanning-tunneling-microscopy-assisted electron spin resonance. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 458–460 (2002)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  12. Mamin, H. J., Birk, H., Wimmer, P. & Rugar, D. High-speed scanning tunneling microscopy: Principles and applications. J. Appl. Phys. 75, 161–168 (1994)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  13. Rost, M. J. et al. Scanning probe microscopes go video rate and beyond. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76, 053710 (2005)
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  14. Nunes, G. & Freeman, M. R. Picosecond resolution in scanning tunneling microscopy. Science 262, 1029–1032 (1993)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  15. Weiss, S., Ogletree, D. F., Botkin, D., Salmeron, M. & Chemla, D. S. Ultrafast scanning probe microscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2567–2569 (1993)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  16. Schoelkopf, R. J., Wahlgren, P., Kozhevnikov, A. A., Delsing, P. & Prober, D. The radio-frequency single-electron transistor (RF-SET): A fast and ultrasensitive electrometer. Science 280, 1238–1242 (1998)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  17. Flowers-Jacobs, N. E., Schmidt, D. R. & Lehnert, K. W. Intrinsic noise properties of atomic point contact displacement detectors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 096804 (2007)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  18. Truitt, P. A., Hertzberg, J. B., Huang, C. C., Ekinci, K. L. & Schwab, K. C. Efficient and sensitive capacitive readout of nanomechanical resonator arrays. Nano Lett. 7, 120–126 (2007)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  19. Kurokawa, S. & Sakai, A. Gap dependence of the tip-sample capacitance. J. Appl. Phys. 83, 7416–7423 (1998)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  20. Hallmark, V. M., Chiang, S., Rabolt, J. F., Swalen, J. D. & Wilson, R. J. Observation of atomic corrugation on Au(111) by scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2879–2882 (1987)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  21. Birk, H., de Jong, J. M. & Schönenberger, C. Shot-noise suppression in the single-electron tunneling regime. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1610–1613 (1995)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  22. Spietz, L., Lehnert, K. W., Siddiqi, I. & Schoelkopf, R. J. Primary electronic thermometry using the shot noise of a tunnel junction. Science 300, 1929–1932 (2003)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  23. Majumdar, A., Carrejo, J. P. & Lai, J. Thermal imaging using the atomic force microscope. Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 2501–2503 (1993)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  24. Binnig, G., Quate, C. F. & Gerber, Ch. Atomic force microscope. Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930–933 (1986)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  25. Yurke, B. & Kochanski, G. P. Momentum noise in vacuum tunneling transducers. Phys. Rev. B 41, 8184–8194 (1990)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  26. Presilla, C., Onofrio, R. & Bocko, M. F. Uncertainty-principle noise in vacuum-tunneling transducers. Phys. Rev. B 45, 3735–3743 (1992)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  27. Clerk, A. A. & Girvin, S. M. Shot noise of a tunnel junction displacement detector. Phys. Rev. B 70, 121303 (2004)
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  28. Xu, Y., MacDonald, N. C. & Miller, S. A. Integrated micro-scanning tunneling microscope. Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2305–2307 (1995)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  29. Jehl, X., Sanquer, M., Calemczuk, R. & Mailly, D. Detection of doubled shot noise in short normal-metal/ superconductor junctions. Nature 405, 50–53 (2000)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  30. Naik, A. et al. Cooling a nanomechanical resonator with quantum back-action. Nature 443, 193–197 (2006)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar

Download references