Stably maintained dendritic spines are associated with lifelong memories (original) (raw)

References

  1. Bailey, C. H. & Kandel, E. R. Structural changes accompanying memory storage. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 55, 397–426 (1993)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  2. Buonomano, D. V. & Merzenich, M. M. Cortical plasticity: from synapses to maps. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 21, 149–186 (1998)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  3. Changeux, J. P. & Danchin, A. Selective stabilisation of developing synapses as a mechanism for the specification of neuronal networks. Nature 264, 705–712 (1976)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  4. Hubel, D. H., Wiesel, T. N. & LeVay, S. Plasticity of ocular dominance columns in monkey striate cortex. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 278, 377–409 (1977)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  5. Lichtman, J. W. & Colman, H. Synapse elimination and indelible memory. Neuron 25, 269–278 (2000)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  6. Shatz, C. J. & Stryker, M. P. Ocular dominance in layer IV of the cat’s visual cortex and the effects of monocular deprivation. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 281, 267–283 (1978)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  7. Grutzendler, J., Kasthuri, N. & Gan, W. B. Long-term dendritic spine stability in the adult cortex. Nature 420, 812–816 (2002)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  8. Zuo, Y., Lin, A., Chang, P. & Gan, W. B. Development of long-term dendritic spine stability in diverse regions of cerebral cortex. Neuron 46, 181–189 (2005)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  9. Zuo, Y., Yang, G., Kwon, E. & Gan, W. B. Long-term sensory deprivation prevents dendritic spine loss in primary somatosensory cortex. Nature 436, 261–265 (2005)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  10. Purves, D. & Hadley, R. D. Changes in the dendritic branching of adult mammalian neurones revealed by repeated imaging in situ . Nature 315, 404–406 (1985)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  11. Trachtenberg, J. T. et al. Long-term in vivo imaging of experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in adult cortex. Nature 420, 788–794 (2002)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  12. Darian-Smith, C. & Gilbert, C. D. Axonal sprouting accompanies functional reorganization in adult cat striate cortex. Nature 368, 737–740 (1994)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  13. Sin, W. C., Haas, K., Ruthazer, E. S. & Cline, H. T. Dendrite growth increased by visual activity requires NMDA receptor and Rho GTPases. Nature 419, 475–480 (2002)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  14. Kleim, J. A., Vij, K., Ballard, D. H. & Greenough, W. T. Learning-dependent synaptic modifications in the cerebellar cortex of the adult rat persist for at least four weeks. J. Neurosci. 17, 717–721 (1997)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  15. Hofer, S. B., Mrsic-Flogel, T. D., Bonhoeffer, T. & Hubener, M. Experience leaves a lasting structural trace in cortical circuits. Nature 457, 313–317 (2009)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  16. Holtmaat, A., Wilbrecht, L., Knott, G. W., Welker, E. & Svoboda, K. Experience-dependent and cell-type-specific spine growth in the neocortex. Nature 441, 979–983 (2006)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  17. Dunaevsky, A., Tashiro, A., Majewska, A., Mason, C. & Yuste, R. Developmental regulation of spine motility in the mammalian central nervous system. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 13438–13443 (1999)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  18. Matsuzaki, M., Honkura, N., Ellis-Davies, G. C. & Kasai, H. M. Structural basis of long-term potentiation in single dendritic spines. Nature 429, 761–766 (2004)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  19. Toni, N., Buchs, P. A., Nikonenko, I., Bron, C. R. & Muller, D. LTP promotes formation of multiple spine synapses between a single axon terminal and a dendrite. Nature 402, 421–425 (1999)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  20. Costa, R. M., Cohen, D. & Nicolelis, M. A. Differential corticostriatal plasticity during fast and slow motor skill learning in mice. Curr. Biol. 14, 1124–1134 (2004)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  21. Denk, W., Strickler, J. H. & Webb, W. W. Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. Science 248, 73–76 (1990)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  22. Karni, A. et al. The acquisition of skilled motor performance: fast and slow experience-driven changes in primary motor cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 861–868 (1998)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  23. Buitrago, M. M., Schulz, J. B., Dichgans, J. & Luft, A. R. Short and long-term motor skill learning in an accelerated rotarod training paradigm. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 81, 211–216 (2004)
    Article Google Scholar
  24. Ziv, N. E. & Smith, S. J. Evidence for a role of dendritic filopodia in synaptogenesis and spine formation. Neuron 17, 91–102 (1996)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  25. Karni, A. & Sagi, D. The time course of learning a visual skill. Nature 365, 250–252 (1993)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  26. Celikel, T. & Sakmann, B. Sensory integration across space and in time for decision making in the somatosensory system of rodents. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 1395–1400 (2007)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  27. Arenz, A., Silver, R. A., Schaefer, A. T. & Margrie, T. W. The contribution of single synapses to sensory representation in vivo . Science 321, 977–980 (2008)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  28. Houweling, A. R. & Brecht, M. Behavioural report of single neuron stimulation in somatosensory cortex. Nature 451, 65–68 (2008)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  29. Huttenlocher, P. R. & Dabholkar, A. S. Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 387, 167–178 (1997)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  30. Rakic, P., Bourgeois, J. P., Eckenhoff, M. F., Zecevic, N. & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. Concurrent overproduction of synapses in diverse regions of the primate cerebral cortex. Science 232, 232–235 (1986)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  31. Li, C. X. & Waters, R. S. Organization of the mouse motor cortex studied by retrograde tracing and intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) mapping. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 18, 28–38 (1991)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  32. Anderson, B. J., Eckburg, P. B. & Relucio, K. I. Alterations in the thickness of motor cortical subregions after motor-skill learning and exercise. Learn. Mem. 9, 1–9 (2002)
    Article Google Scholar
  33. Diamond, M. C. et al. Increases in cortical depth and glia numbers in rats subjected to enriched environment. J. Comp. Neurol. 128, 117–126 (1966)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  34. Grossman, A. W., Churchill, J. D., Bates, K. E., Kleim, J. A. & Greenough, W. T. A brain adaptation view of plasticity: is synaptic plasticity an overly limited concept? Prog. Brain Res. 138, 91–108 (2002)
    Article Google Scholar
  35. Kleim, J. A., Pipitone, M. A., Czerlanis, C. & Greenough, W. T. Structural stability within the lateral cerebellar nucleus of the rat following complex motor learning. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 69, 290–306 (1998)
    Article CAS Google Scholar

Download references