Hundreds of variants clustered in genomic loci and biological pathways affect human height (original) (raw)

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Acknowledgements

Several participating studies are members of the CHARGE and ENGAGE consortia. We acknowledge funding from the following organizations: the Academy of Finland (104781, 117797, 120315, 121584, 126925, 129269, 129494, 129680, 213506); Affymetrix for genotyping services (N02-HL-6-4278); Agency for Science, Technology and Research of Singapore; ALF/LUA Gothenburg; Althingi (the Icelandic Parliament); Amgen; AstraZeneca AB; Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (241944, 389875, 389891, 389892, 389938, 442915, 442981, 496739, 496688, 552485, 613672); Australian Research Council (DP0770096); Biocentrum Helsinki; Boston Obesity Nutrition Research Center (DK46200); British Diabetes Association; British Heart Foundation (PG/02/128); British Heart Foundation Centre for Research Excellence, Oxford; CamStrad; Cancer Research UK; Centre for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research; Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government (CZB/4/279); Council of Health of the Academy of Finland; DIAB Core project of the German Network of Diabetes; Diabetes UK; Donald W. Reynolds Foundation; Emil and Vera Cornell Foundation; Erasmus MC; Estonian Government (SF0180142s08); European Commission (201413, ECOGENE:205419, BBMRI:212111, OPENGENE:245536, ENGAGE:HEALTH-F4-2007-201413, EURODIA:LSHG-CT-2004-518153, EU/WLRT-2001-01254, HEALTH-F2-2008-ENGAGE, HEALTH-F4-2007-201550, LSH-2006-037593, LSHG-CT-2006-018947, LSHG-CT-2006-01947, Procardis:LSHM-CT-2007-037273, POLYGENE:LSHC-CT-2005, QLG1-CT-2000-01643, QLG2-CT-2002-01254, DG XII, Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship); Eve Appeal; Finnish Ministry of Education; Finnish Diabetes Research Foundation; Finnish Diabetes Research Society; Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research; Finnish Medical Society; Finska Läkaresällskapet; Folkhälsan Research Foundation; Fondation LeDucq; Foundation for Life and Health in Finland; Foundation for Strategic Research; GEN-AU-Programme ‘GOLD’; Genetic Association Information Network; German Bundesministerium fuer Forschung und Technology (01 AK 803 A-H, 01 IG 07015 G); German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (01GS0831); German Ministry for Health, Welfare and Sports; German Ministry of Cultural Affairs; German Ministry of Education, Culture and Science; German National Genome Research Net (01GS0823, 01ZZ0103, 01ZZ0403, 01ZZ9603, 03ZIK012); German Research Council (KFO-152); GlaxoSmithKline; Göteborg Medical Society; Gyllenberg Foundation; Helmholtz Center Munich; Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International (U01 DK062418); Karolinska Institute; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Lundberg Foundation; March of Dimes (6-FY-09-507); MC Health; Medical Research Council UK (G0000649, G0000934, G0500539, G0600331, G0601261, G9521010D, PrevMetSyn); Microarray Core Facility of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Research (B27); Mid-Atlantic Nutrition and Obesity Research Center of Maryland (P30 DK072488); Ministry of Health and Department of Educational Assistance (South Tyrol, Italy); Ministry of Science, Education and Sport of the Republic of Croatia (216-1080315-0302); Montreal Heart Institute Foundation; Närpes Health Care Foundation; National Cancer Institute; National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre; National Institute for Health Research Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre; National Institutes of Health (263-MA-410953, AA014041, AA07535, AA10248, AA13320, AA13321, AA13326, CA047988, CA49449, CA50385, CA65725, CA67262, CA87969, DA12854, DK062370, DK063491, DK072193, DK079466, DK080145, DK58845, HG002651, HG005214, HG005581, HL043851, HL084729, HL69757, HL71981, K08-AR055688, K23-DK080145, K99-HL094535, M01-RR00425, MH084698, N01-AG12100, N01-AG12109, N01-HC15103, N01-HC25195, N01-HC35129, N01-HC45133, N01-HC55015, N01-HC55016, N01-HC55018–N01-HC55022, N01-HC55222, N01-HC75150, N01-HC85079–N01-HC85086, N01-HG65403, R01-AG031890, R01 CA104021, R01-DK068336, R01-DK073490, R01-DK075681, R01-DK075787, R01-HL086694, R01-HL087641, R01-HL087647, R01-HL087652, R01-HL087676, R01-HL087679, R01-HL087700, R01-HL088119, R01-HL59367, R01-MH059160, R01-MH59565, R01-MH59566, R01-MH59571, R01-MH59586, R01-MH59587, R01-MH59588, R01-MH60870, R01-MH60879, R01-MH61675, R01-MH63706, R01-MH67257, R01-MH79469, R01-MH81800, RL1-MH083268, T32-HG00040, U01-CA098233, U01-GM074518, U01-HG004399, U01-HG004402, U01-HL080295, U01-HL084756, U01-HL72515, U01-MH79469, U01-MH79470, U54-RR020278, UL1-RR025005, Z01-AG00675, Z01-AG007380, Z01-HG000024; contract HHSN268200625226C; ADA Mentor-Based Postdoctoral Fellowship; Pew Scholarship for the Biomedical Sciences); Netherlands Genomics Initiative/Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging (050-060-810); Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (investment number 175.010.2005.011, 911-03-012); Netherlands Organization for the Health Research and Development (10-000-1002); Netherlands Scientific Organization (904-61-090, 904-61-193, 480-04-004, 400-05-717, Center for Medical Systems Biology (NOW Genomics), SPI 56-464-1419) ; NIA Intramural Research Program; Nordic Center of Excellence in Disease Genetics; Novo Nordisk Foundation; Ollqvist Foundation; Paavo Nurmi Foundation; Perklén Foundation; Petrus and Augusta Hedlunds Foundation; Queensland Institute of Medical Research; Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre; Research Institute for Diseases in the Elderly (014-93-015); Royal Swedish Academy of Science; Sahlgrenska Center for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research (A305:188); Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany; Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation; Sigrid Juselius Foundation; Social Insurance Institution of Finland; Social Ministry of the Federal State of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania; South Tyrolean Sparkasse Foundation; Stockholm County Council (560183); Support for Science Funding programme; Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation; Swedish Cancer Society; Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research; Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation; Swedish Medical Research Council (K2007-66X-20270-01-3, 8691); Swedish National Cancer Institute; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Society of Medicine; Swiss National Science Foundation (33CSCO-122661); Torsten and Ragnar Söderberg’s Foundation; Vandervell Foundation; Västra Götaland Foundation; Wellcome Trust (072960, 075491, 079557, 079895, 083270, 068545/Z/02, 076113/B/04/Z, 076113/C/04/Z, 076113/C/04/Z, 077016/Z/05/Z, 081682/Z/06/Z, 084183/Z/07/Z, 085301/Z/08/Z, 086596/Z/08/Z, 091746/Z/10/Z; Wellcome Trust Research Career Development Fellowship); Western Australian Genetic Epidemiology Resource and the Western Australian DNA Bank (both National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Enabling Facilities). A detailed list of acknowledgements by study is given in the Supplementary Information.

Author information

Author notes

  1. Hana Lango Allen, Karol Estrada, Guillaume Lettre, Sonja I. Berndt, Michael N. Weedon, Fernando Rivadeneira, Gonçalo R. Abecasis, Kari Stefansson, Timothy M. Frayling and Joel N. Hirschhorn: These authors contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Genetics of Complex Traits, Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK
    Hana Lango Allen, Michael N. Weedon, Andrew R. Wood, John R. B. Perry, Andrew T. Hattersley & Timothy M. Frayling
  2. Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, 3015 GE, The Netherlands
    Karol Estrada, Fernando Rivadeneira, Yurii S. Aulchenko, Najaf Amin, Joyce B. J. van Meurs, Albert Hofman, Cornelia M. van Duijn & André G. Uitterlinden
  3. Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, 3015 GE, The Netherlands
    Karol Estrada, Fernando Rivadeneira, M. Carola Zillikens, Marjolein J. Peters, Joyce B. J. van Meurs & André G. Uitterlinden
  4. Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI)-sponsored Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging (NCHA), Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands
    Karol Estrada, Fernando Rivadeneira, Yurii S. Aulchenko, Marjolein J. Peters, Joyce B. J. van Meurs, Albert Hofman, Cornelia M. van Duijn & André G. Uitterlinden
  5. Montreal Heart Institute, Montréal, H1T 1C8, Québec, Canada
    Guillaume Lettre, Ken Sin Lo, Gabrielle Boucher & John D. Rioux
  6. Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, H3T 1J4, Québec, Canada
    Guillaume Lettre & John D. Rioux
  7. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA
    Sonja I. Berndt, Ju-Hyun Park, Jianxin Shi, Stephen J. Chanock & Nilanjan Chatterjee
  8. Department of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA
    Cristen J. Willer, Anne U. Jackson, Robert J. Weyant, Heather M. Stringham, Michael Boehnke & Gonçalo R. Abecasis
  9. Boston, 02115, Divisions of Genetics and Endocrinology and Program in Genomics, Children’s Hospital, Massachusetts, USA
    Sailaja Vedantam, Cameron Palmer, Elizabeth L. Altmaier, Rany M. Salem, Michael C. Turchin & Joel N. Hirschhorn
  10. Metabolism Initiative and Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA
    Sailaja Vedantam, Elizabeth K. Speliotes, Cameron Palmer, Elizabeth L. Altmaier, Rany M. Salem, Michael C. Turchin & Joel N. Hirschhorn
  11. Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA
    Soumya Raychaudhuri, Ayellet V. Segrè, Benjamin F. Voight, Kristin G. Ardlie & Sekar Kathiresan
  12. Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Soumya Raychaudhuri
  13. Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK
    Teresa Ferreira, Joshua C. Randall, Reedik Mägi, Inga Prokopenko, Nigel W. Rayner, Neil R. Robertson, Andrew P. Morris, John F. Peden, Martin Farrall, Hugh Watkins, Mark I. McCarthy & Cecilia M. Lindgren
  14. Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA
    Ayellet V. Segrè, Benjamin F. Voight, Shaun Purcell & Sekar Kathiresan
  15. Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA
    Ayellet V. Segrè & Benjamin F. Voight
  16. Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA
    Elizabeth K. Speliotes & Lee M. Kaplan
  17. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK
    Eleanor Wheeler, Nicole Soranzo, Elin Grundberg, Panos Deloukas, Inês Barroso, Willem H. Ouwehand & Leena Peltonen
  18. Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, Lambeth Palace Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK
    Nicole Soranzo, Massimo Mangino & Timothy D. Spector
  19. Queensland Statistical Genetics Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 4006, Queensland, Australia
    Jian Yang & Peter M. Visscher
  20. deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, 101, Iceland
    Daniel Gudbjartsson, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir, G. Bragi Walters, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir & Kari Stefansson
  21. Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, 02118, Massachusetts, USA
    Nancy L. Heard-Costa & Larry D. Atwood
  22. Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Lu Qi, Tsegaselassie Workalemahu, Frank B. Hu & David J. Hunter
  23. Department of Medicine, Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Lu Qi, Frank B. Hu & David J. Hunter
  24. Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland
    Albert Vernon Smith, Thor Aspelund, Gudny Eiriksdottir & Vilmundur Gudnason
  25. University of Iceland, Reykjavik, 101, Iceland
    Albert Vernon Smith, Thor Aspelund & Vilmundur Gudnason
  26. McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, H3A 1A4, Québec, Canada
    Tomi Pastinen, Elin Grundberg, Tony Kwan & Dominique J. Verlaan
  27. Department of Human Genetics, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, H3G 1A4, Québec, Canada
    Tomi Pastinen, Elin Grundberg, Tony Kwan & Dominique J. Verlaan
  28. Department of Medical Genetics, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, H3G 1A4, Québec, Canada
    Tomi Pastinen
  29. Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Cambridge, 02138, Massachusetts, USA
    Liming Liang
  30. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Regensburg University Medical Center, Regensburg, 93053, Germany
    Iris M. Heid & Thomas W. Winkler
  31. Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany
    Iris M. Heid, Eva Albrecht, Martina Müller, Thomas Illig, Christian Gieger & H.-Erich Wichmann
  32. MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
    Jian’an Luan, Jing Hua Zhao, Tuomas O. Kilpeläinen, Nicholas J. Wareham & Ruth J. F. Loos
  33. Faculty of Land and Environment, University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3010, Australia
    Michael E. Goddard
  34. Department of Primary Industries, Bundoora, 3086, Victoria, Australia
    Michael E. Goddard
  35. Department of Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, SE-75185, Sweden
    Åsa Johansson, Wilmar Igl & Ulf Gyllensten
  36. Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, N-7489, Norway
    Åsa Johansson
  37. Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, 63110, Missouri, USA
    Mary F. Feitosa, Shamika Ketkar, Michael A. Province & Ingrid B. Borecki
  38. Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50410, Estonia
    Tõnu Esko, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Helene Alavere, Mari Nelis & Andres Metspalu
  39. Estonian Biocenter, Tartu, 51010, Estonia
    Tõnu Esko, Mari Nelis & Andres Metspalu
  40. Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia
    Tõnu Esko, Mari Nelis & Andres Metspalu
  41. Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, 1005, Switzerland
    Toby Johnson, Zoltán Kutalik, Jacques S. Beckmann, Sven Bergmann & Carlo Rivolta
  42. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
    Toby Johnson, Zoltán Kutalik & Sven Bergmann
  43. Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.,
    Toby Johnson
  44. Clinical Pharmacology and Barts and The London Genome Centre, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.,
    Toby Johnson, Mark J. Caulfield & Patricia B. Munroe
  45. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Peter Kraft, Frank B. Hu & David J. Hunter
  46. Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Peter Kraft
  47. Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK
    Inga Prokopenko, Nigel W. Rayner, Neil R. Robertson, Mark I. McCarthy & Cecilia M. Lindgren
  48. Hudson Alpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, 35806, Alabama, USA
    Devin Absher
  49. Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald, Greifswald, 17487, Germany
    Florian Ernst
  50. Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, 98101, Washington, USA
    Nicole L. Glazer
  51. MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Scotland, UK
    Caroline Hayward, Veronique Vitart, Alan F. Wright & Igor Rudan
  52. Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands
    Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Eco J. C. Geus, Gonneke Willemsen & Dorret I. Boomsma
  53. Core Genotyping Facility, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, 21702, Maryland, USA
    Kevin B. Jacobs
  54. Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, 94305, California, USA
    Joshua W. Knowles, Themistocles L. Assimes & Thomas Quertermous
  55. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, 27514, North Carolina, USA
    Keri L. Monda & Kari E. North
  56. Andrija Stampar School of Public Health, Medical School, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
    Ozren Polasek, Ivana Kolcic & Lina Zgaga
  57. Gen-Info Ltd, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
    Ozren Polasek
  58. Universität zu Lübeck, Institut für Medizinische Biometrie und Statistik, Lübeck, 23562, Germany
    Michael Preuss & Inke R. König
  59. Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
    Jonathan P. Tyrer
  60. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden
    Fredrik Wiklund, Henrik Grönberg, Per Hall & Erik Ingelsson
  61. Center for Human Genomics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, 27157, North Carolina, USA
    Jianfeng Xu
  62. Neurogenetics Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 4006, Queensland, Australia
    Dale R. Nyholt
  63. Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
    Niina Pellikka, Markus Perola, Ida Surakka, Johannes Kettunen, Elisabeth Widen, Samuli Ripatti, Jaakko Kaprio & Leena Peltonen
  64. Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Unit of Public Health Genomics, Helsinki, FIN-00014, Finland
    Niina Pellikka, Markus Perola, Ida Surakka, Johannes Kettunen, Samuli Ripatti & Leena Peltonen
  65. Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, Washington, USA
    Tushar Bhangale
  66. Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, 02215, Massachusetts, USA
    Daniel I. Chasman & Paul M. Ridker
  67. Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Daniel I. Chasman, Lee M. Kaplan & Paul M. Ridker
  68. Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Constance Chen
  69. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK
    Lachlan Coin, Ulla Sovio, Paul Elliott & Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin
  70. Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Western Australia, Australia
    Matthew N. Cooper, Robert W. Lawrence, Jennie Hui & Lyle J. Palmer
  71. Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases and University of Bath, Bath, BA1 1RL, UK
    Anna L. Dixon
  72. Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21201, Maryland, USA
    Quince Gibson, Shen Haiqing, Alan R. Shuldiner & Jeffrey R. O’Connell
  73. Genetics Department, Rosetta Inpharmatics, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Merck & Co Inc., Seattle, 98109, Washington, USA
    Ke Hao
  74. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014, Finland
    M. Juhani Junttila & Heikki V. Huikuri
  75. MGH Weight Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA
    Lee M. Kaplan
  76. Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, 93405, California, USA
    Douglas F. Levinson
  77. Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 413 45, Sweden
    Mattias Lorentzon, Liesbeth Vandenput & Claes Ohlsson
  78. Departments of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, Washington, USA
    Barbara McKnight & Alice M. Arnold
  79. Department of Medicine I, Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität, University Hospital Grosshadern, Munich, 81377, Germany
    Martina Müller
  80. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Epidemiology, Munich, 81377, Germany
    Martina Müller & H.-Erich Wichmann
  81. Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, 02118, Massachusetts, USA
    Julius Suh Ngwa, Charles C. White & L. Adrienne Cupples
  82. The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA
    Shaun Purcell & Leena Peltonen
  83. Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Shaun Purcell
  84. Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, LE3 9QP, UK
    Suzanne Rafelt & Nilesh J. Samani
  85. Department of Medicine, University of Milan, Surgery and Dentistry, Milan, 20139, Italy
    Erika Salvi & Daniele Cusi
  86. KOS Genetic Srl, Milan, 20123, Italy
    Erika Salvi
  87. Istituto di Neurogenetica e Neurofarmacologia del CNR, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.,
    Serena Sanna, Andrea Maschio, Antonella Mulas & Manuela Uda
  88. Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Unit in Cardiovascular Disease, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, LE3 9QP, UK
    John R. Thompson & Nilesh J. Samani
  89. Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
    John R. Thompson
  90. Universität zu Lübeck, Institut für Medizinische Biometrie und Statistik, Lübeck, 23562, Germany
    Andreas Ziegler
  91. Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Malmö, 20502, Sweden
    Peter Almgren & Leif C. Groop
  92. Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
    Anthony J. Balmforth & Alistair S. Hall
  93. Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Scotland, UK.,
    Harry Campbell, Sarah H. Wild & James F. Wilson
  94. Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, 20132, Italy
    Lorena Citterio & Laura Zagato
  95. Institute of Genetic Medicine, European Academy Bozen/Bolzano (EURAC), Bolzano/Bozen, 39100, Italy. Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
    Alessandro De Grandi, Andrew A. Hicks, Irene Pichler & Peter P. Pramstaller
  96. British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK
    Anna Dominiczak
  97. Northshore University Healthsystem, Evanston, 60201, Illinois, USA
    Jubao Duan, Alan R. Sanders & Pablo V. Gejman
  98. Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Genetics, Institut Municipal D’investigacio Medica and CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain
    Roberto Elosua
  99. Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
    Johan G. Eriksson
  100. National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, 00271, Finland
    Johan G. Eriksson & Eero Kajantie
  101. Helsinki University Central Hospital, Unit of General Practice, Helsinki, 00280, Finland
    Johan G. Eriksson
  102. Folkhalsan Research Centre, Helsinki, 00250, Finland
    Johan G. Eriksson
  103. Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, 65130, Finland
    Johan G. Eriksson
  104. Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, California, USA
    Nelson B. Freimer
  105. Hypertension and Cardiovascular Prevention Center, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy
    Nicola Glorioso
  106. Department of Clinical Sciences/Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oulu, 90014, Oulu, Finland
    Anna-Liisa Hartikainen & Anneli Pouta
  107. Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
    Aki S. Havulinna, Seppo Koskinen & Veikko Salomaa
  108. Department of Molecular Genetics, PathWest Laboratory of Western Australia, J Block, QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands, 6009, Western Australia, Australia
    Jennie Hui & John P. Beilby
  109. Busselton Population Medical Research Foundation Inc., Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, 6009, Western Australia, Australia
    Jennie Hui, John P. Beilby, Arthur W. Musk & Lyle J. Palmer
  110. Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Population Studies Unit, Turku, 20720, Finland
    Antti Jula
  111. Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014, Finland
    Markku Koiranen & Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin
  112. Interdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Research, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany
    Peter Kovacs
  113. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 90220, Oulu, Finland
    Jaana Laitinen
  114. Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, 138672, Singapore
    Jianjun Liu
  115. Transplantation Laboratory, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
    Marja-Liisa Lokki
  116. Croatian Centre for Global Health, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, 21000, Croatia
    Ana Marusic & Igor Rudan
  117. Institute of Human Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, 81675, Germany
    Thomas Meitinger
  118. Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany
    Thomas Meitinger
  119. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8N 3Z5, Ontario, Canada
    Guillaume Paré
  120. Amgen, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA
    Alex N. Parker
  121. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Level 6 West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.,
    John F. Peden, Martin Farrall & Hugh Watkins
  122. Institut für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin, Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, 17475, Germany
    Astrid Petersmann
  123. Department of Public Health, Finnish Twin Cohort Study, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
    Kirsi H. Pietiläinen & Jaakko Kaprio
  124. Department of Psychiatry, Obesity Research unit, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
    Kirsi H. Pietiläinen & Aila Rissanen
  125. National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, 90101, Finland
    Anneli Pouta & Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin
  126. Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, 20502, Sweden
    Martin Ridderstråle & Olle Melander
  127. Medical Genetics Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90048, California, USA
    Jerome I. Rotter & Talin Haritunians
  128. Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0PT, UK
    Jennifer G. Sambrook & Willem H. Ouwehand
  129. NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Centre, Cambridge, CB2 0PT, UK
    Jennifer G. Sambrook & Willem H. Ouwehand
  130. Institut für Community Medicine, Greifswald, 17489, Germany
    Carsten Oliver Schmidt, Wolfgang Hoffman & Henry Völzke
  131. Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Laboratory, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, 00029, Finland
    Juha Sinisalo & Markku S. Nieminen
  132. Department of Psychiatry/EMGO Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands
    Jan H. Smit & Brenda W. Penninx
  133. Department of Physiatrics, Lapland Central Hospital, Rovaniemi, 96101, Finland
    Paavo Zitting
  134. Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK
    Martin Farrall
  135. Department of Social Medicine, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK
    Wendy L. McArdle
  136. Comprehensive Cancer Center East, Nijmegen, 6501 BG, The Netherlands
    Katja K. Aben & Lambertus Kiemeney
  137. Service of Medical Genetics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) University Hospital, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland
    Jacques S. Beckmann
  138. School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, 6009, Western Australia, Australia
    John P. Beilby
  139. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90033, California, USA
    Richard N. Bergman
  140. National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA
    Francis S. Collins
  141. Department of Endocrinology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
    Martin den Heijer
  142. Department of Medicine, Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden
    Anders Hamsten
  143. Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, 94612, California, USA
    Carlos Iribarren
  144. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, 94107, California, USA
    Carlos Iribarren
  145. Department of Clinical Physiology, University of Tampere and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, 33520, Finland
    Mika Kähönen
  146. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Unit for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Helsinki, 00271, Finland
    Jaakko Kaprio
  147. Cardiovascular Research Center and Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA
    Sekar Kathiresan
  148. Framingham Heart Study of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Boston University, Framingham, 01702, Massachusetts, USA
    Sekar Kathiresan & Christopher J. O’Donnell
  149. Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Sekar Kathiresan
  150. Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and HTA, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
    Lambertus Kiemeney
  151. Department of Urology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands
    Lambertus Kiemeney
  152. Zentrum für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Greifswald, 17489, Germany
    Thomas Kocher
  153. Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, Biometry, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA
    Lenore J. Launer & Tamara B. Harris
  154. Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Tampere and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, 33520, Finland
    Terho Lehtimäki
  155. Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, 39216, Mississippi, USA
    Tom H. Mosley Jr
  156. School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, 6009, Western Australia, Australia
    Arthur W. Musk
  157. National, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Framingham, 01702, Massachusetts, USA
    Christopher J. O’Donnell
  158. Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, 3015 GE, The Netherlands
    Ben Oostra
  159. University of Turku and the Department of Clinical Physiology, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, 20520, Finland
    Olli Raitakari
  160. Universität zu Lübeck, Medizinische Klinik II, Lübeck, 23562, Germany
    Heribert Schunkert & Jeanette Erdmann
  161. Geriatrics Research and Education Clinical Center, Baltimore Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, 21201, Maryland, USA
    Alan R. Shuldiner
  162. Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, 98101, Washington, USA
    David S. Siscovick
  163. Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, Washington, USA
    David S. Siscovick
  164. Department of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany
    Michael Stumvoll & Anke Tönjes
  165. LIFE Study Centre, University of Leipzig, Leipzig,, Germany
    Michael Stumvoll
  166. Coordination Centre for Clinical Trials, University of Leipzig, Härtelstrasse 16–18, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.,
    Anke Tönjes
  167. National Institute for Health and Welfare, Diabetes Prevention Unit, Helsinki, 00271, Finland
    Jaakko Tuomilehto
  168. Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
    Jaakko Tuomilehto
  169. South Ostrobothnia Central Hospital, Seinajoki, 60220, Finland
    Jaakko Tuomilehto
  170. Department of Human Genetics and Center of Medical Systems Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZC, the Netherlands
    Gert-Jan van Ommen
  171. Department of Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, 20520, Finland
    Jorma Viikari
  172. Department of Psychiatry and Midwest Alcoholism Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, 63108, Missouri, USA
    Andrew C. Heath
  173. Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 4006, Queensland, Australia
    Nicholas G. Martin
  174. Molecular Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 4006, Queensland, Australia
    Grant W. Montgomery
  175. Division of Biostatistics,Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, 63110, Missouri, USA
    Michael A. Province & Ingrid B. Borecki
  176. Department of Forensic Molecular Biology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, 3015 GE, The Netherlands
    Manfred Kayser
  177. Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center, Seattle, 98115, Washington, USA
    Alice M. Arnold
  178. Human Genetics Center and Institute of Molecular Medicine and Division of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, 77030, Texas, USA
    Eric Boerwinkle
  179. Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, 93053, Germany
    Christian Hengstenberg
  180. Regensburg University Medical Center, Innere Medizin II, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
    Christian Hengstenberg
  181. Centre National de Genotypage, Evry, Paris 91057, France.,
    G. Mark Lathrop
  182. Institute for Clinical Molecular Biology and Department of Internal Medicine I, Christian-Albrechts-University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Schittenhelmstrasse 12, Kiel, 24105, Germany
    Stefan Schreiber
  183. Genetics Division, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, 19406, Pennsylvania, USA
    Dawn Waterworth & Vincent Mooser
  184. University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 OQQ, UK
    Inês Barroso
  185. Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 27599, North Carolina, USA
    Karen L. Mohlke
  186. Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, 01702, Massachusetts, USA
    Caroline S. Fox
  187. New York University Medical Center, New York, 10016, New York, USA
    Richard B. Hayes
  188. Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014, Finland
    Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin
  189. Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands
    Brenda W. Penninx
  190. Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, 9713 GZ, The Netherlands
    Brenda W. Penninx
  191. Department of Neurology, General Central Hospital, Bolzano, Italy
    Peter P. Pramstaller
  192. Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
    Peter P. Pramstaller
  193. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, 10461, New York, USA
    Robert C. Kaplan
  194. Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, 27514, North Carolina, USA
    Kari E. North
  195. Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, 21224, Maryland, USA
    David Schlessinger
  196. Division of Community Health Sciences, St George’s, University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK
    David P. Strachan
  197. Klinikum Grosshadern, Munich, 81377, Germany
    H.-Erich Wichmann
  198. Pacific Biosciences, Menlo Park, 94025, California, USA
    Eric E. Schadt
  199. Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, 98109, Washington, USA
    Eric E. Schadt
  200. Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, 101, Iceland
    Unnur Thorsteinsdottir & Kari Stefansson
  201. Department of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
    Leena Peltonen
  202. NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK
    Mark I. McCarthy
  203. Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Joel N. Hirschhorn

Authors

  1. Hana Lango Allen
  2. Karol Estrada
  3. Guillaume Lettre
  4. Sonja I. Berndt
  5. Michael N. Weedon
  6. Fernando Rivadeneira
  7. Cristen J. Willer
  8. Anne U. Jackson
  9. Sailaja Vedantam
  10. Soumya Raychaudhuri
  11. Teresa Ferreira
  12. Andrew R. Wood
  13. Robert J. Weyant
  14. Ayellet V. Segrè
  15. Elizabeth K. Speliotes
  16. Eleanor Wheeler
  17. Nicole Soranzo
  18. Ju-Hyun Park
  19. Jian Yang
  20. Daniel Gudbjartsson
  21. Nancy L. Heard-Costa
  22. Joshua C. Randall
  23. Lu Qi
  24. Albert Vernon Smith
  25. Reedik Mägi
  26. Tomi Pastinen
  27. Liming Liang
  28. Iris M. Heid
  29. Jian’an Luan
  30. Gudmar Thorleifsson
  31. Thomas W. Winkler
  32. Michael E. Goddard
  33. Ken Sin Lo
  34. Cameron Palmer
  35. Tsegaselassie Workalemahu
  36. Yurii S. Aulchenko
  37. Åsa Johansson
  38. M. Carola Zillikens
  39. Mary F. Feitosa
  40. Tõnu Esko
  41. Toby Johnson
  42. Shamika Ketkar
  43. Peter Kraft
  44. Massimo Mangino
  45. Inga Prokopenko
  46. Devin Absher
  47. Eva Albrecht
  48. Florian Ernst
  49. Nicole L. Glazer
  50. Caroline Hayward
  51. Jouke-Jan Hottenga
  52. Kevin B. Jacobs
  53. Joshua W. Knowles
  54. Zoltán Kutalik
  55. Keri L. Monda
  56. Ozren Polasek
  57. Michael Preuss
  58. Nigel W. Rayner
  59. Neil R. Robertson
  60. Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir
  61. Jonathan P. Tyrer
  62. Benjamin F. Voight
  63. Fredrik Wiklund
  64. Jianfeng Xu
  65. Jing Hua Zhao
  66. Dale R. Nyholt
  67. Niina Pellikka
  68. Markus Perola
  69. John R. B. Perry
  70. Ida Surakka
  71. Mari-Liis Tammesoo
  72. Elizabeth L. Altmaier
  73. Najaf Amin
  74. Thor Aspelund
  75. Tushar Bhangale
  76. Gabrielle Boucher
  77. Daniel I. Chasman
  78. Constance Chen
  79. Lachlan Coin
  80. Matthew N. Cooper
  81. Anna L. Dixon
  82. Quince Gibson
  83. Elin Grundberg
  84. Ke Hao
  85. M. Juhani Junttila
  86. Lee M. Kaplan
  87. Johannes Kettunen
  88. Inke R. König
  89. Tony Kwan
  90. Robert W. Lawrence
  91. Douglas F. Levinson
  92. Mattias Lorentzon
  93. Barbara McKnight
  94. Andrew P. Morris
  95. Martina Müller
  96. Julius Suh Ngwa
  97. Shaun Purcell
  98. Suzanne Rafelt
  99. Rany M. Salem
  100. Erika Salvi
  101. Serena Sanna
  102. Jianxin Shi
  103. Ulla Sovio
  104. John R. Thompson
  105. Michael C. Turchin
  106. Liesbeth Vandenput
  107. Dominique J. Verlaan
  108. Veronique Vitart
  109. Charles C. White
  110. Andreas Ziegler
  111. Peter Almgren
  112. Anthony J. Balmforth
  113. Harry Campbell
  114. Lorena Citterio
  115. Alessandro De Grandi
  116. Anna Dominiczak
  117. Jubao Duan
  118. Paul Elliott
  119. Roberto Elosua
  120. Johan G. Eriksson
  121. Nelson B. Freimer
  122. Eco J. C. Geus
  123. Nicola Glorioso
  124. Shen Haiqing
  125. Anna-Liisa Hartikainen
  126. Aki S. Havulinna
  127. Andrew A. Hicks
  128. Jennie Hui
  129. Wilmar Igl
  130. Thomas Illig
  131. Antti Jula
  132. Eero Kajantie
  133. Tuomas O. Kilpeläinen
  134. Markku Koiranen
  135. Ivana Kolcic
  136. Seppo Koskinen
  137. Peter Kovacs
  138. Jaana Laitinen
  139. Jianjun Liu
  140. Marja-Liisa Lokki
  141. Ana Marusic
  142. Andrea Maschio
  143. Thomas Meitinger
  144. Antonella Mulas
  145. Guillaume Paré
  146. Alex N. Parker
  147. John F. Peden
  148. Astrid Petersmann
  149. Irene Pichler
  150. Kirsi H. Pietiläinen
  151. Anneli Pouta
  152. Martin Ridderstråle
  153. Jerome I. Rotter
  154. Jennifer G. Sambrook
  155. Alan R. Sanders
  156. Carsten Oliver Schmidt
  157. Juha Sinisalo
  158. Jan H. Smit
  159. Heather M. Stringham
  160. G. Bragi Walters
  161. Elisabeth Widen
  162. Sarah H. Wild
  163. Gonneke Willemsen
  164. Laura Zagato
  165. Lina Zgaga
  166. Paavo Zitting
  167. Helene Alavere
  168. Martin Farrall
  169. Wendy L. McArdle
  170. Mari Nelis
  171. Marjolein J. Peters
  172. Samuli Ripatti
  173. Joyce B. J. van Meurs
  174. Katja K. Aben
  175. Kristin G. Ardlie
  176. Jacques S. Beckmann
  177. John P. Beilby
  178. Richard N. Bergman
  179. Sven Bergmann
  180. Francis S. Collins
  181. Daniele Cusi
  182. Martin den Heijer
  183. Gudny Eiriksdottir
  184. Pablo V. Gejman
  185. Alistair S. Hall
  186. Anders Hamsten
  187. Heikki V. Huikuri
  188. Carlos Iribarren
  189. Mika Kähönen
  190. Jaakko Kaprio
  191. Sekar Kathiresan
  192. Lambertus Kiemeney
  193. Thomas Kocher
  194. Lenore J. Launer
  195. Terho Lehtimäki
  196. Olle Melander
  197. Tom H. Mosley Jr
  198. Arthur W. Musk
  199. Markku S. Nieminen
  200. Christopher J. O’Donnell
  201. Claes Ohlsson
  202. Ben Oostra
  203. Lyle J. Palmer
  204. Olli Raitakari
  205. Paul M. Ridker
  206. John D. Rioux
  207. Aila Rissanen
  208. Carlo Rivolta
  209. Heribert Schunkert
  210. Alan R. Shuldiner
  211. David S. Siscovick
  212. Michael Stumvoll
  213. Anke Tönjes
  214. Jaakko Tuomilehto
  215. Gert-Jan van Ommen
  216. Jorma Viikari
  217. Andrew C. Heath
  218. Nicholas G. Martin
  219. Grant W. Montgomery
  220. Michael A. Province
  221. Manfred Kayser
  222. Alice M. Arnold
  223. Larry D. Atwood
  224. Eric Boerwinkle
  225. Stephen J. Chanock
  226. Panos Deloukas
  227. Christian Gieger
  228. Henrik Grönberg
  229. Per Hall
  230. Andrew T. Hattersley
  231. Christian Hengstenberg
  232. Wolfgang Hoffman
  233. G. Mark Lathrop
  234. Veikko Salomaa
  235. Stefan Schreiber
  236. Manuela Uda
  237. Dawn Waterworth
  238. Alan F. Wright
  239. Themistocles L. Assimes
  240. Inês Barroso
  241. Albert Hofman
  242. Karen L. Mohlke
  243. Dorret I. Boomsma
  244. Mark J. Caulfield
  245. L. Adrienne Cupples
  246. Jeanette Erdmann
  247. Caroline S. Fox
  248. Vilmundur Gudnason
  249. Ulf Gyllensten
  250. Tamara B. Harris
  251. Richard B. Hayes
  252. Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin
  253. Vincent Mooser
  254. Patricia B. Munroe
  255. Willem H. Ouwehand
  256. Brenda W. Penninx
  257. Peter P. Pramstaller
  258. Thomas Quertermous
  259. Igor Rudan
  260. Nilesh J. Samani
  261. Timothy D. Spector
  262. Henry Völzke
  263. Hugh Watkins
  264. James F. Wilson
  265. Leif C. Groop
  266. Talin Haritunians
  267. Frank B. Hu
  268. Robert C. Kaplan
  269. Andres Metspalu
  270. Kari E. North
  271. David Schlessinger
  272. Nicholas J. Wareham
  273. David J. Hunter
  274. Jeffrey R. O’Connell
  275. David P. Strachan
  276. H.-Erich Wichmann
  277. Ingrid B. Borecki
  278. Cornelia M. van Duijn
  279. Eric E. Schadt
  280. Unnur Thorsteinsdottir
  281. Leena Peltonen
  282. André G. Uitterlinden
  283. Peter M. Visscher
  284. Nilanjan Chatterjee
  285. Ruth J. F. Loos
  286. Michael Boehnke
  287. Mark I. McCarthy
  288. Erik Ingelsson
  289. Cecilia M. Lindgren
  290. Gonçalo R. Abecasis
  291. Kari Stefansson
  292. Timothy M. Frayling
  293. Joel N. Hirschhorn

Contributions

This work was done under the auspices of the Genetic Investigation of ANthropocentric Traits (GIANT) Consortium. Author contributions and roles are listed in the Supplementary Information.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence toMichael N. Weedon, Gonçalo R. Abecasis, Kari Stefansson, Timothy M. Frayling or Joel N. Hirschhorn.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Information

This file contains Supplementary Methods, additional references, Supplementary Tables 1-13, Supplementary Figures 1-3 with legends, Supplementary Methods Tables 1-3 and Supplementary Notes comprising author contributions and acknowledgments. (PDF 6588 kb)

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Lango Allen, H., Estrada, K., Lettre, G. et al. Hundreds of variants clustered in genomic loci and biological pathways affect human height.Nature 467, 832–838 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09410

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