CLP1 links tRNA metabolism to progressive motor-neuron loss (original) (raw)

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Data have been deposited in the Gene Expression Omnibus under accession numbers GSE35924 and GSE39275.

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Acknowledgements

We thank A. Meixner, M. Foong, T. Nakashima, H. C. Theussl, J. R. Wojciechowski, A. Bichl, the mouse pathology unit of the Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, and G. P. Resch for discussions and technical support. We also thank T. Buerckstuemmer for providing the pRV-NTAP vector. J.M.P. is supported by grants from the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), the Austrian Ministry of Sciences, the Austrian Academy of Sciences, AustroMouse network of Genome Research in Austria (GEN-AU), Apoptosis systems biology applied to cancer and AIDS (ApoSys) and a European Research Council Advanced Grant from the European Union. J.M., S.W. and B.M. are supported by IMBA and GEN-AU (AustroMouse). T.H. is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the Astellas Foundation. J.K.I. was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant K99NS077435-01A1. M.G. is supported by grants from the German Research Foundation (DFG) (FG885 and GRK 1459), the Landesexzellenzinitiative Hamburg (Neurodapt). R.H. was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (P19223, P21667). C.J.W. is supported by the NIH (NS038253).

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Author notes

  1. Toshikatsu Hanada and Stefan Weitzer: These authors contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. IMBA, Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1030, Austria ,
    Toshikatsu Hanada, Stefan Weitzer, Barbara Mair, Reiko Hanada, Michael Orthofer, Vukoslav Komnenovic, Javier Martinez & Josef M. Penninger
  2. Institute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg 20246, Germany ,
    Christian Bernreuther & Markus Glatzel
  3. Program in Neurobiology and F. M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Brian J. Wainger, Shane J. Cronin & Clifford J. Woolf
  4. Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA
    Brian J. Wainger
  5. Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Stem Cell Institute. Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Justin Ichida & Kevin C. Eggan
  6. Department of Biological Chemistry. The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel,
    Adi Minis & Avraham Yaron
  7. Department of Urology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama-machi, Yufu, Oita 879-5593, Japan,
    Fuminori Sato & Hiromitsu Mimata
  8. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan,
    Akihiko Yoshimura
  9. Campus Science Support Facilities GmbH, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, Vienna 1030, Austria ,
    Ido Tamir
  10. Division Molecular Pathophysiology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria,
    Johannes Rainer & Reinhard Kofler
  11. Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA
    Clifford J. Woolf
  12. Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, Vienna 1090, Austria ,
    Ruth Herbst

Authors

  1. Toshikatsu Hanada
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  2. Stefan Weitzer
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  3. Barbara Mair
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  4. Christian Bernreuther
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  5. Brian J. Wainger
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  6. Justin Ichida
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  7. Reiko Hanada
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  8. Michael Orthofer
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  9. Shane J. Cronin
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  10. Vukoslav Komnenovic
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  11. Adi Minis
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  12. Fuminori Sato
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  13. Hiromitsu Mimata
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  14. Akihiko Yoshimura
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  15. Ido Tamir
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  16. Johannes Rainer
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  17. Reinhard Kofler
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  18. Avraham Yaron
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  19. Kevin C. Eggan
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  20. Clifford J. Woolf
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  21. Markus Glatzel
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  22. Ruth Herbst
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  23. Javier Martinez
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  24. Josef M. Penninger
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Contributions

T.H. generated mutant mice, performed mouse phenotyping and developed cell lines with help from R.H. S.W. and B.M. performed all biochemical assays and northern blots. V.K. performed histological analysis. F.S., H.M., S.J.C. and A.Y. provided key reagents and technical help for generation of mutant mice. I.T. analysed tRNA fragment distributions. M.O. performed calorimetric experiments. B.J.W., J.I., K.C.E. and C.J.W. performed and helped with transdifferentiation experiments and patch clamping. R.H. performed immunostainings and assessment of NMJs and motor-neuron pathfinding. A.M. and A.Y. performed DRG explant cultures, and J.R. and R.K. carried out exon arrays. C.B. and M.G. performed histological and immunohistochemical staining of, and assessed, peripheral nerve and brain structures. J.M. and J.M.P. coordinated the project and wrote the manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence toJavier Martinez or Josef M. Penninger.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Hanada, T., Weitzer, S., Mair, B. et al. CLP1 links tRNA metabolism to progressive motor-neuron loss.Nature 495, 474–480 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11923

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