Highlights in the study of exoplanet atmospheres (original) (raw)

• Mayor, M. & Queloz, D. A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star. Nature 378, 355–359 (1995). This discovery paper inaugurated the modern era of exoplanet research.
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Charbonneau, D., Brown, T., Latham, D. W. & Mayor, M. Detection of planetary transits across a Sun-like star. Astrophys. J. 529, L45–L48 (2000).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Borucki, W. J. et al. Kepler planet-detection mission: introduction and first results. Science 327, 977–980 (2010).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Moutou, C. et al. CoRoT: Harvest of the exoplanet program. Icarus 226, 1625–1634 (2013).
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Burrows, A. S. Spectra as windows into exoplanet atmospheres. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1304208111 (2014) This paper provides an unvarnished appraisal of current state-of-the-art exoplanet atmosphere characterization.
• Brown, T. Transmission spectra as diagnostics of extrasolar giant planet atmospheres. Astrophys. J. 553, 1006–1026 (2001).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Seager, S. & Sasselov, D. D. Theoretical transmission spectra during extrasolar giant planet transits. Astrophys. J. 537, 916–921 (2000).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Fortney, J. J. et al. On the indirect detection of sodium in the atmosphere of the transiting planet HD209458b. Astrophys. J. 589, 615–622 (2003).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Werner, M. W. et al. The Spitzer Space Telescope mission. Astrophys. J. 154 (Suppl.), 1–9 (2004).
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Macintosh, B. et al. The Gemini Planet Imager: from science to design to construction. Proc. SPIE 7015, 701518 (2008).
  Article Google Scholar
• Beuzit, J.-L. et al. SPHERE: a planet finder instrument for the VLT. Proc. SPIE 7014, 701418 (2008).
  Article Google Scholar
• Suzuki, R. et al. Performance characterization of the HiCIAO instrument for the Subaru Telescope. Proc. SPIE 7735, 773530 (2010).
  Article Google Scholar
• Spergel, D. N. et al. Wide-field infrared survey telescope – astrophysics focused telescope assets WFIRST-AFTA final report. Preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/1305.5422 (2013).
• Madhusudhan, N., Knutson, H., Fortney, J. J. & Barman, T. Exoplanetary atmospheres. Preprint at http://arXiv.org/abs/1402.1169 (2014).
• Burrows, A. & Orton, G. in Exoplanets (ed. Seager, S.) 419–440 (Univ. Arizona Press, 2010).
  Google Scholar
• Fletcher, L. N. et al. Exploring the diversity of Jupiter-class planets. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 372, 20130064 (2014).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Tinetti, G. Galactic planetary science. Preprint at http://arXiv.org/abs/1402.1085 (2014).
• Tinetti, G. et al. in Proc. Inter. Astronom. Union IAU Symposium 6 (S276) 359–370 (2011).
  Google Scholar
• Guillot, T. On the radiative equilibrium of irradiated planetary atmospheres. Astron. Astrophys. 520, A27–A39 (2010).
  Article ADS MATH Google Scholar
• Burrows, A., Hubbard, W. B. & Lunine, J. I. The theory of brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 719–765 (2001).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Burrows, A. et al. A nongray theory of extrasolar giant planets and brown dwarfs. Astrophys. J. 491, 856–875 (1997).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Deming, D. et al. Discovery and characterization of transiting super Earths using an all-sky transit survey and follow-up by the James Webb Space Telescope. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 121, 952–967 (2009).
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Rothman, L. S. et al. The HITRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic database. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 110, 533–572 (2009).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Tennyson, J. & Yurchenko, S. N. The status of spectroscopic data for the exoplanet characterisation missions. Preprint at http://arXiv.org/abs/1401.4212 (2014).
• Hill, C., Yurchenko, S. N. & Tennyson, J. Temperature-dependent molecular absorption cross sections for exoplanets and other atmospheres. Icarus 226, 1673–1677 (2013).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Freedman, R. S., Marley, M. S. & Lodders, K. Line and mean opacities for ultracool dwarfs and extrasolar planets. Astrophys. J. 174 (Suppl.), 504–513 (2008).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Sharp, C. M. & Burrows, A. Atomic and molecular opacities for brown dwarf and giant planet atmospheres. Astrophys. J. 168 (Suppl.), 140–166 (2007).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Lodders, K. Solar System abundances and condensation temperatures of the elements. Astrophys. J. 591, 1220–1247 (2003).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Lodders, K. & Fegley, B. Atmospheric chemistry in giant planets, brown dwarfs, and low-mass dwarf stars. I. Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. Icarus 155, 393–424 (2002).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Lodders, K. & Fegley, B. The Planetary Scientist's Companion (Oxford Univ. Press, 1998).
  Google Scholar
• Burrows, A. & Sharp, C. Chemical equilibrium abundances in brown dwarf and extrasolar giant planet atmospheres. Astrophys. J. 512, 843–863 (1999).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Schaefer, L. & Fegley, B. Chemistry of silicate atmospheres of evaporating super-Earths. Astrophys. J. 703, L113–L117 (2009).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Lecavelier des Etangs, A., Pont, F., Vidal-Madjar, A. & Sing, D. Rayleigh scattering in the transit spectrum of HD 189733b. Astron. Astrophys. 481, L83–L86 (2008).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Charbonneau, D., Brown, T., Noyes, R. W. & Gilliland, R. L. Detection of an extrasolar planet atmosphere. Astrophys. J. 568, 377–384 (2002). This paper announced the first ever detection of a specific chemical species (sodium) in an exoplanet atmosphere.
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Sing, D. K. et al. Gran Telescopio Canarias OSIRIS transiting exoplanet atmospheric survey: detection of potassium in XO-2b from narrowband spectrophotometry. Astron. Astrophys. 527, 10 (2011).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Pont, F. et al. The prevalence of dust on the exoplanet HD 189733b from Hubble and Spitzer observations. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 432, 2917–2944 (2013). This paper is the most definitive study at primary transit pointing to the potential centrality of obscuring hazes in an exoplanet atmosphere.
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Pont, F., Knutson, H. A., Gilliland, R. L. M. & Charbonneau D. Detection of atmospheric haze on an extrasolar planet: the 0.55–1.05 μ transmission spectrum of HD 189733b with the Hubble Space Telescope. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 385, 109–118 (2008).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Burrows, A., Marley, M. M. & Sharp, C. M. The near-infrared and optical spectra of methane dwarfs and brown dwarfs. Astrophys. J. 531, 438–446 (2000).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Grillmair, C. J. et al. Strong water absorption in the dayside emission spectrum of the planet HD189733b. Nature 456, 767–769 (2008).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Howe, A. & Burrows, A. Theoretical transit spectra for GJ 1214b and other 'super-Earths'. Astrophys. J. 756, 176–189 (2012).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Kreidberg, L. et al. Clouds in the atmosphere of the super-Earth exoplanet GJ1214b. Nature 505, 69–72 (2014).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Deming, D. et al. Infrared transmission spectroscopy of the exoplanets HD 209458b and XO-1b using the Wide-Field Camera-3 on the Hubble Space Telescope. Astrophys. J. 774, 95–112 (2013).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Marley, M. S., Ackerman, A. S., Cuzzi, J. N. & Kitzmann, D. in Comparative Climatology of Terrestrial Planets (eds Mackwell, S., Bullock, M. & Harder, J.) 367–391 (Univ. Arizona Press, 2013).
  Google Scholar
• Showman, A. P. et al. Atmospheric circulation of hot Jupiters: coupled radiative-dynamical general circulation model simulations of HD 189733b and HD 209458b. Astrophys. J. 699, 564–584 (2009).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Deming, D., Seager, S., Richardson, L. J. & Harrington, J. Infrared radiation from an extrasolar planet. Nature 434, 740–743 (2005). This paper was the first to demonstrate the potential of the Spitzer Space Telescope to measure the light of an exoplanet during secondary eclipse.
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Charbonneau, D. et al. Detection of thermal emission from an extrasolar planet. Astrophys. J. 626, 523–529 (2005).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Burrows, A., Hubeny, I. & Sudarsky, D. A theoretical interpretation of the measurements of the secondary eclipses of TrES-1 and HD 209458b. Astrophys. J. 625, L135–L138 (2005).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Burrows, A. & Lunine, J. Astronomical questions of origins and survival. Nature 378, 333 (1995).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Vidal-Madjar, A. et al. An extended upper atmosphere around the extrasolar planet HD209458b. Nature 422, 143–146 (2003). This paper was the first to discover signatures of winds emanating from exoplanets.
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Lecavelier Des Etangs, A. et al. Evaporation of the planet HD 189733b observed in H I Lyman-á. Astrophys. Astron. 514, 10 (2010)
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Fossati, L. et al. Metals in the exosphere of the highly irradiated planet WASP-12b. Astrophys. J. 714, L222–L227 (2010).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Kulow, J. R., France, K., Linsky, J. & Parke Loyd, R. O. Lyman-α transit spectroscopy and the neutral hydrogen tail of the hot Neptune GJ 436b. Preprint at http://arXiv.org/abs/1403.6834 (2014).
• Ehrenreich, D. & Désert, J.-M. Mass-loss rates for transiting exoplanets. Astron. Astrophys. 529, A136 (2011).
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Linsky, J. L. et al. Observations of mass loss from the transiting exoplanet HD 209458b. Astrophys. J. 717, 1291–1299 (2010).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Marley, M. S., Gelino, C., Stephens, D., Lunine, J. I. & Freedman, R. Reflected spectra and albedos of extrasolar giant planets. I. Clear and cloudy atmospheres. Astrophys. J. 513, 879–893 (1999).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Sudarsky, D., Burrows, A. & Pinto, P. Albedo and reflection spectra of extrasolar giant planets. Astrophys. J. 538, 885–903 (2000). This paper provides a comprehensive theory of the reflection and albedo spectra of giant exoplanets as a function of orbital distance and planet mass.
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Burrows, A., Sudarsky, D. & Hubeny, I. Spectra and diagnostics for the direct detection of wide-separation extrasolar giant planets. Astrophys. J. 609, 407–416 (2004).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Barman, T. S., Hauschildt, P. H. & Allard, F. Phase-dependent properties of extrasolar planet atmospheres. Astrophys. J. 632, 1132–1139 (2005).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Madhusudhan, N. & Burrows, A. Analytic models for albedos, phase curves, and polarization of reflected light from exoplanets. Astrophys. J. 747, 25–40 (2012).
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Esteves, L. J., De Mooij, E. J. W. & Jayawardhana, R. Optical phase curves of Kepler exoplanets. Astrophys. J. 772, 51–64 (2013).
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Rowe, J. et al. The very low albedo of an extrasolar planet: MOST space-based photometry of HD 209458. Astrophys. J. 689, 1345–1353 (2008).
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Burrows, A., Ibgui, L. & Hubeny, I. Optical albedo theory of strongly-irradiated giant planets: the case of HD 209458b. Astrophys. J. 682, 1277–1282 (2008).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Knutson, H. A. et al. A map of the day-night contrast of the extrasolar planet HD 189733b. Nature 447, 183–186 (2007). Using one of the first exoplanet light curves, this paper determined a crude surface temperature map of an exoplanet.
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Knutson, H. A. et al. 3.6 and 4.6 μ phase curves and evidence for non-equilibrium chemistry in the atmosphere of extrasolar planet HD 189733b. Astrophys. J. 754, 22–37 (2012).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Majeau, C., Agol, E. & Cowan, N. B. A. Two-dimensional map of the extrasolar planet HD 189733b. Astrophys. J. 747, L20–L24 (2012).
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Knutson, H. A. et al. The 8 μ phase variation of the hot Saturn HD 149026b. Astrophys. J. 703, 769–784 (2009).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Lewis, N. K. et al. Orbital phase variations of the eccentric giant planet HAT-P-2b. Astrophys. J. 766, 95–117 (2013).
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Cowan, N. B. et al. Thermal phase variations of WASP-12b: defying predictions. Astrophys. J. 747, 82–98 (2012).
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Crossfield, I. J. M. et al. A new 24 μ phase curve for υ Andromedae b. Astrophys. J. 723, 1436–1446 (2010).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Seager, S., Whitney, B. A. & Sasselov, D. D. Photometric light curves and polarization of close-in extrasolar giant planets. Astrophys. J. 540, 504–520 (2000).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Snellen, I. A. G., de Kok, R. J., de Mooij, E. J. W. & Albrecht, S. The orbital motion, absolute mass and high-altitude winds of exoplanet HD 209458b. Nature 465, 1049–1051 (2010).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• de Kok, R., et al. Detection of carbon monoxide in the high-resolution day-side spectrum of the exoplanet HD 189733b. Astron. Astrophys. 554, A82 (2013).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Birkby, J. et al. Detection of water absorption in the day side atmosphere of HD 189733b using ground-based high-resolution spectroscopy at 3.2 μ. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 436, L35–L39 (2013).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Brogi, M. et al. The signature of orbital motion from the dayside of the planet τ Boötes b. Nature 486, 502–504 (2012).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Snellen, I. A. G. et al. The fast spin-rotation of the young extra-solar planet β Pictoris b. Nature 509, 63–65 (2014).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Crossfield, I. J. M. et al. A global cloud map of the nearest known brown dwarf. Nature 505, 654–656 (2014).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Burrows, A. A theoretical look at the direct detection of giant planets outside the Solar System. Nature 433, 261–268 (2005).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Marois, C. et al. Direct imaging of multiple planets orbiting the star HR 8799. Science 322, 1348–1352 (2008). This paper represents the coming of age of the direct, high-contrast imaging technique of exoplanet discovery and characterization.
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Marois, C., Zuckerman, B., Konopacky, Q. M., Macintosh, B. & Barman, T. Images of a fourth planet orbiting HR 8799. Nature 468, 1080–1083 (2010).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Lagrange, A. M. et al. A probable giant planet imaged in the β Pictoris disk. VLT/NaCo deep L'-band imaging. Astron. Astrophys. 493, L21–L25 (2009).
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Madhusudhan, N., Burrows, A. & Currie, T. Model atmospheres for massive gas giants with thick clouds: application to the HR 8799 planets. Astrophys. J. 737, 34–48 (2011).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Konopacky, Q. M., Barman, T. S., Macintosh, B. A. & Marois, C. Detection of carbon monoxide and water absorption lines in an exoplanet atmosphere. Science 339, 1398–1401 (2013).
  Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Kaltenegger, L., Traub, W. A. & Jucks, K. W. Spectral evolution of an Earth-like planet. Astrophys. J. 658, 598–616 (2007).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Ehrenreich, D., Tinetti, G., Lecavelier Des Etangs, A., Vidal-Madjar, A. & Selsis, F. The transmission spectrum of Earth-size transiting planets. Astron. Astrophys. 448, 379–393 (2006).
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar