Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease (original) (raw)

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Acknowledgements

We thank the Global Lipids Genetics Consortium for early access to the association results of the Metabochip study. S. Kathiresan is supported by a Research Scholar award from the Massachusetts General Hospital, the Howard Goodman Fellowship from Massachusetts General Hospital, the Donovan Family Foundation, R01HL107816 from the US National Institutes of Health and a grant from Fondation Leducq. R.D. is supported by a Banting Fellowship from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. G.P. is supported by award T32HL007208 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute or the US National Institutes of Health.

Author information

Author notes

  1. Mark J Daly, Benjamin M Neale and Sekar Kathiresan: These authors jointly directed this work. Correspondence should be addressed to S. Kathiresan (skathiresan@partners.org), B.M.N. (bneale@broadinstitute.org) or M.J.D. (mjdaly@atgu.mgh.harvard.edu).
  2. Mark J Daly, Benjamin M Neale and Sekar Kathiresan: These author contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Ron Do, Chi Gao & Sekar Kathiresan
  2. Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Ron Do, Chi Gao, Gina M Peloso, Richa Saxena, David Altshuler, Mark J Daly, Benjamin M Neale & Sekar Kathiresan
  3. Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Ron Do, David Altshuler & Sekar Kathiresan
  4. Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
    Ron Do, Chi Gao, Gina M Peloso, Tõnu Esko, Pierre Fontanillas, Cameron D Palmer, Sailaja Vedantam, Joel N Hirschhorn, David Altshuler, Mark J Daly, Benjamin M Neale & Sekar Kathiresan
  5. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
    Cristen J Willer
  6. Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
    Cristen J Willer & Ellen M Schmidt
  7. Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
    Cristen J Willer
  8. Department of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
    Cristen J Willer, Sebanti Sengupta, Jin Chen, Jennifer L Bragg-Gresham, Anne U Jackson, Carlo Sidore, Tanya M Teslovich, Michael Boehnke & Goncalo R Abecasis
  9. Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Gina M Peloso & L Adrienne Cupples
  10. Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
    Stefan Gustafsson, Andrea Ganna, Ci Song, Agneta Siegbahn & Erik Ingelsson
  11. Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
    Stefan Gustafsson, Andrea Ganna, Ci Song & Erik Ingelsson
  12. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
    Stavroula Kanoni, Deepti Gurdasani, Inês Barroso, Theodore Papamarkou, Cristina Pomilla, Kathleen Stirrups, Nicholas Wainwright, Elizabeth H Young, Samuli Ripatti, Manjinder S Sandhu & Panos Deloukas
  13. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
    Andrea Ganna, Patrik K E Magnusson, Ci Song & Nancy L Pedersen
  14. Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
    Martin L Buchkovich, Ying Wu & Karen L Mohlke
  15. Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Samia Mora, Paul M Ridker & Daniel I Chasman
  16. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Samia Mora, Paul M Ridker & Daniel I Chasman
  17. Service of Medical Genetics, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
    Jacques S Beckmann
  18. Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
    Jacques S Beckmann
  19. Division of Preventive Medicine and Health Services Research, Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
    Hsing-Yi Chang
  20. Department of Epidemiology, Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
    Ayşe Demirkan, Aaron Isaacs & Cornelia M van Duijn
  21. Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
    Heleen M Den Hertog, Evita G Van den Herik & Peter J Koudstaal
  22. Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK
    Louise A Donnelly, Alex S F Doney, Andrew D Morris & Colin N A Palmer
  23. Department of Specialities of Medicine, Cardiology, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
    Georg B Ehret & François Mach
  24. Center for Complex Disease Genomics, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    Georg B Ehret & Aravinda Chakravarti
  25. Estonian Genome Center of the University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
    Tõnu Esko, Krista Fischer, Evelin Mihailov, Markus Perola & Andres Metspalu
  26. Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
    Tõnu Esko, Evelin Mihailov & Andres Metspalu
  27. Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
    Mary F Feitosa & Ingrid B Borecki
  28. Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
    Teresa Ferreira, Cecilia M Lindgren, Mark I McCarthy & Erik Ingelsson
  29. Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
    Ross M Fraser, Jennifer L Bolton, Igor Rudan, Sarah H Wild, James F Wilson, Harry Campbell & Jackie F Price
  30. Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
    Daniel F Freitag, Deepti Gurdasani, Theodore Papamarkou, Cristina Pomilla, Nicholas Wainwright, Elizabeth H Young, John Danesh, Danish Saleheen & Manjinder S Sandhu
  31. Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
    Kauko Heikkilä & Jaakko Kaprio
  32. Centre For Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics/Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK
    Elina Hyppönen & Chris Power
  33. Centre for Medical Systems Biology, Leiden, The Netherlands
    Aaron Isaacs & Cornelia M van Duijn
  34. Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
    Åsa Johansson & Ulf Gyllensten
  35. Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
    Åsa Johansson, Agneta Siegbahn & Lars Wallentin
  36. Genome Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
    Toby Johnson & Patricia B Munroe
  37. Clinical Pharmacology, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
    Toby Johnson & Patricia B Munroe
  38. Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
    Marika Kaakinen & Marjo-Riitta Järvelin
  39. Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
    Marika Kaakinen, Paul Elliott & Marjo-Riitta Järvelin
  40. Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
    Johannes Kettunen, Markus Perola, Ida Surakka, Aarno Palotie, Kaisa Silander, Jaakko Kaprio & Samuli Ripatti
  41. Public Health Genomics Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
    Johannes Kettunen, Markus Perola, Ida Surakka, Kaisa Silander & Samuli Ripatti
  42. Department of Internal Medicine II–Cardiology, University of Ulm Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany
    Marcus E Kleber
  43. Mannheim Institute of Public Health, Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical Faculty of Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
    Marcus E Kleber & Winfried März
  44. Medical Genetics Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
    Xiaohui Li, Eric Kim & Jerome I Rotter
  45. MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
    Jian'an Luan, Claudia Langenberg, Ruth J F Loos, Ken K Ong, Jing Hua Zhao & Nicholas J Wareham
  46. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland
    Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen & Terho Lehtimäki
  47. Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland
    Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen & Terho Lehtimäki
  48. Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK
    Massimo Mangino & Tim D Spector
  49. Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    May E Montasser, Jeffrey R O'Connell, Braxton D Mitchell & Alan R Shuldiner
  50. Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
    Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Ann-Kristin Petersen & Christian Gieger
  51. Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Grosshadern, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany
    Martina Müller-Nurasyid
  52. Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany
    Martina Müller-Nurasyid
  53. Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
    Ilja M Nolte
  54. Division of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Cameron D Palmer, Sailaja Vedantam & Joel N Hirschhorn
  55. Division of Genetics, Program in Genomics, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Cameron D Palmer, Sailaja Vedantam & Joel N Hirschhorn
  56. Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Monserrato, Italy
    Serena Sanna & Carlo Sidore
  57. Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, The Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
    Susan K Service & Nelson B Freimer
  58. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Genetic Epidemiology Group, University College London, London, UK
    Sonia Shah, Meena Kumari, Aroon Hingorani & Mika Kivimaki
  59. Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University Diabetes Center, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
    Dmitry Shungin & Paul W Franks
  60. Department of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
    Dmitry Shungin
  61. Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Unit of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
    Dmitry Shungin & Paul W Franks
  62. Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Universita di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
    Carlo Sidore
  63. Department of Medicine Solna, Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
    Rona J Strawbridge & Anders Hamsten
  64. Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
    Rona J Strawbridge & Anders Hamsten
  65. Clinical Research Branch, US National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    Toshiko Tanaka & Luigi Ferrucci
  66. deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland
    Gudmar Thorleifsson, Hilma Holm, Kari Stefansson & Unnur Thorsteinsdottir
  67. Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    Benjamin F Voight
  68. Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    Benjamin F Voight
  69. Human Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA
    Kelly A Volcik & Eric Boerwinkle
  70. HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA
    Lindsay L Waite & Devin Absher
  71. MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, London, UK
    Andrew Wong, Ken K Ong & Diana Kuh
  72. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
    Weihua Zhang, Paul Elliott, John C Chambers & Marjo-Riitta Järvelin
  73. Ealing Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Middlesex, UK
    Weihua Zhang, John C Chambers & Jaspal S Kooner
  74. Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda
    Gershim Asiki, Pontiano Kaleebu, Rebecca N Nsubuga & Janet Seeley
  75. University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
    Inês Barroso
  76. NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
    Inês Barroso
  77. Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
    Latonya F Been, Martha L Gravito & Dharambir K Sanghera
  78. Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    Lori L Bonnycastle, Narisu Narisu, Amy J Swift & Francis S Collins
  79. Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
    Paolo Brambilla
  80. MedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA
    Mary S Burnett & Stephen E Epstein
  81. Research Centre on Public Health, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
    Giancarlo Cesana
  82. Department of Dietetics-Nutrition, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
    Maria Dimitriou & George Dedoussis
  83. Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
    Angela Döring & Christa Meisinger
  84. Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
    Angela Döring
  85. MRC Health Protection Agency (HPA) Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
    Paul Elliott & Marjo-Riitta Järvelin
  86. The Laboratory in Mjodd, Reykjavik, Iceland
    Gudmundur Ingi Eyjolfsson
  87. Division of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
    Bruna Gigante & Ulf de Faire
  88. Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
    Mark O Goodarzi & Michelle R Jones
  89. Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
    Harald Grallert, Thomas Illig & Norman Klopp
  90. Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
    Christopher J Groves & Mark I McCarthy
  91. Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Nutritional Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
    Göran Hallmans
  92. Department of Clinical Sciences/Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
    Anna-Liisa Hartikainen & Anneli Pouta
  93. MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
    Caroline Hayward
  94. Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    Dena Hernandez
  95. Center for Biomedicine, European Academy Bozen/Bolzano (EURAC), Bolzano, Italy (Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck).,
    Andrew A Hicks & Peter P Pramstaller
  96. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
    Yi-Jen Hung
  97. Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
    Thomas Illig & Norman Klopp
  98. Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    John J P Kastelein & G Kees Hovingh
  99. Clinical Gerontology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
    Kay-Tee Khaw
  100. Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland
    Pirjo Komulainen, Timo A Lakka & Rainer Rauramaa
  101. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrine and Metabolism, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
    Shih-Yi Lin
  102. Diabetes Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
    Jaana Lindström & Jaakko Tuomilehto
  103. The Genetics of Obesity and Related Metabolic Traits Program, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
    Ruth J F Loos
  104. The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
    Ruth J F Loos
  105. The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
    Ruth J F Loos
  106. School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
    Wendy L McArdle
  107. Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometrics, University of Dresden, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
    Gabrielle Müller
  108. Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    Ramaiah Nagaraja
  109. Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland
    Tuomo V M Nieminen
  110. Department of Internal Medicine, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland
    Tuomo V M Nieminen
  111. Division of Cardiology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
    Tuomo V M Nieminen
  112. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
    Isleifur Olafsson
  113. Department of Medical Genetics, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
    Aarno Palotie
  114. Genetic Epidemiology Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
    Aarno Palotie
  115. Department of Statistical Sciences, University College London, London, UK
    Theodore Papamarkou
  116. National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland
    Anneli Pouta & Marjo-Riitta Järvelin
  117. Cardiovascular Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    Daniel J Rader & Muredach P Reilly
  118. Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    Daniel J Rader & Muredach P Reilly
  119. Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
    Fernando Rivadeneira, Andre G Uitterlinden & Albert Hofman
  120. Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
    Fernando Rivadeneira & Andre G Uitterlinden
  121. Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI)-sponsored Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging (NCHA), Leiden, The Netherlands
    Fernando Rivadeneira, Andre G Uitterlinden & Albert Hofman
  122. Department of Clinical Sciences/Clinical Chemistry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
    Aimo Ruokonen
  123. National Institute for Health Research Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK
    Nilesh Samani
  124. Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK
    Nilesh Samani
  125. Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
    Hubert Scharnagl & Winfried März
  126. School of International Development, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
    Janet Seeley
  127. Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
    Alena Stančáková
  128. INSERM UMRS 937, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris, France
    Laurence Tiret
  129. Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
    L Joost van Pelt
  130. LifeLines Cohort Study, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
    L Joost van Pelt, Cisca Wijmenga & Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel
  131. Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
    Cisca Wijmenga
  132. Department of Biological Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Gonneke Willemsen & Dorret I Boomsma
  133. Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway
    Tom Wilsgaard & Inger Njølstad
  134. Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
    Linda S Adair
  135. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Strasbourg, Faculty of Medicine, Strasbourg, France
    Dominique Arveiler
  136. Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
    Themistocles L Assimes & Thomas Quertermous
  137. Geriatric Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Firenze (ASF), Florence, Italy
    Stefania Bandinelli
  138. Department of Pathology, Chemical Pathology, University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica
    Franklyn Bennett
  139. Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (IUMSP), Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
    Murielle Bochud & Pascal Bovet
  140. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Ulm University Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany
    Bernhard O Boehm
  141. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.,
    Bernhard O Boehm
  142. Department of Medicine III, University of Dresden, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
    Stefan R Bornstein & Peter E H Schwarz
  143. Ministry of Health, Victoria, Republic of Seychelles.,
    Pascal Bovet
  144. Service of Nephrology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
    Michel Burnier
  145. Imperial College Healthcare National Health Service (NHS) Trust, London, UK
    John C Chambers & Jaspal S Kooner
  146. Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
    Yii-Der Ida Chen
  147. Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
    Yii-Der Ida Chen
  148. Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Loyola University Medical School, Maywood, Illinois, USA.,
    Richard S Cooper & Bamidele O Tayo
  149. Office of Population Studies Foundation, University of San Carlos, Talamban, Cebu City, Philippines.,
    Alan B Feranil
  150. Department of Cardiology, Toulouse University School of Medicine, Rangueil Hospital, Toulouse, France.,
    Jean Ferrières
  151. Department of Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
    Nelson B Freimer
  152. Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
    Leif C Groop
  153. Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
    Leif C Groop
  154. Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.,
    Vilmundur Gudnason
  155. Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
    Anders Hamsten
  156. Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography and Biometry, National Institute on Ageing, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    Tamara B Harris
  157. Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
    Chao Agnes Hsiung
  158. Cardiovascular Genetics, British Heart Foundation Laboratories, Institute Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
    Steve E Humphries
  159. Cardiovascular Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.,
    Steven C Hunt
  160. Department of Public Health and General Practice, Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT) Research Centre, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway.,
    Kristian Hveem
  161. Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California, USA.,
    Carlos Iribarren
  162. Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
    Marjo-Riitta Järvelin
  163. Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Turku, Finland.,
    Antti Jula
  164. Department of Clinical Physiology, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland
    Mika Kähönen
  165. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
    Jaakko Kaprio
  166. Department of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu and Clinical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
    Antero Kesäniemi
  167. National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
    Jaspal S Kooner
  168. Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, California, USA.,
    Ronald M Krauss
  169. Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
    Johanna Kuusisto & Markku Laakso
  170. Institute of Regional Health Services Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.,
    Kirsten O Kyvik
  171. Odense Patient Data Explorative Network (OPEN), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.,
    Kirsten O Kyvik
  172. Institute of Biomedicine/Physiology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, Kuopio, Finland
    Timo A Lakka
  173. Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
    Lars Lind, Agneta Siegbahn & Lars Wallentin
  174. Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,
    Nicholas G Martin & John B Whitfield
  175. Synlab Academy, Synlab Services, Mannheim, Germany
    Winfried März
  176. Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, Tropical Medicine Research Institute, University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica
    Colin A McKenzie
  177. INSERM U872, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France
    Pierre Meneton
  178. Department of Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
    Leena Moilanen
  179. Department of Neurology, General Central Hospital, Bolzano, Italy
    Peter P Pramstaller
  180. Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
    Peter P Pramstaller
  181. Departments of Medicine, Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Epidemiology and Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
    Bruce M Psaty
  182. Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, Washington, USA
    Bruce M Psaty
  183. Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
    Rainer Rauramaa
  184. Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan
    Danish Saleheen
  185. Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA
    Danish Saleheen
  186. Unit of Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
    Veikko Salomaa
  187. South Karelia Central Hospital, Lappeenranta, Finland
    Jouko Saramies
  188. Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Dresden, Germany
    Peter E H Schwarz
  189. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrine and Metabolism, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
    Wayne H-H Sheu
  190. Geriatric Research and Education Clinical Center, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    Alan R Shuldiner
  191. Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
    Kari Stefansson & Unnur Thorsteinsdottir
  192. Division of Population Health Sciences and Education, St. George's, University of London, London, UK
    David P Strachan
  193. Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Milan, Monzino Cardiology Center, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, Italy
    Elena Tremoli
  194. Centre for Vascular Prevention, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
    Jaakko Tuomilehto
  195. King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
    Jaakko Tuomilehto
  196. Red La Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (RECAVA) Grupo RD06/0014/0015, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
    Jaakko Tuomilehto
  197. Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
    Matti Uusitupa
  198. Research Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
    Matti Uusitupa
  199. Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
    Peter Vollenweider
  200. Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
    Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel
  201. Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Population Genetics, National Center for Cardiovascular Investigation, Madrid, Spain
    Jose M Ordovas
  202. Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies (Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados)–Alimentación, Madrid, Spain
    Jose M Ordovas
  203. Jean Mayer US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Jose M Ordovas
  204. Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Paul W Franks
  205. Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA
    L Adrienne Cupples
  206. Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
    Stephen S Rich & Benjamin M Neale
  207. Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Mark J Daly

Authors

  1. Ron Do
  2. Cristen J Willer
  3. Ellen M Schmidt
  4. Sebanti Sengupta
  5. Chi Gao
  6. Gina M Peloso
  7. Stefan Gustafsson
  8. Stavroula Kanoni
  9. Andrea Ganna
  10. Jin Chen
  11. Martin L Buchkovich
  12. Samia Mora
  13. Jacques S Beckmann
  14. Jennifer L Bragg-Gresham
  15. Hsing-Yi Chang
  16. Ayşe Demirkan
  17. Heleen M Den Hertog
  18. Louise A Donnelly
  19. Georg B Ehret
  20. Tõnu Esko
  21. Mary F Feitosa
  22. Teresa Ferreira
  23. Krista Fischer
  24. Pierre Fontanillas
  25. Ross M Fraser
  26. Daniel F Freitag
  27. Deepti Gurdasani
  28. Kauko Heikkilä
  29. Elina Hyppönen
  30. Aaron Isaacs
  31. Anne U Jackson
  32. Åsa Johansson
  33. Toby Johnson
  34. Marika Kaakinen
  35. Johannes Kettunen
  36. Marcus E Kleber
  37. Xiaohui Li
  38. Jian'an Luan
  39. Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen
  40. Patrik K E Magnusson
  41. Massimo Mangino
  42. Evelin Mihailov
  43. May E Montasser
  44. Martina Müller-Nurasyid
  45. Ilja M Nolte
  46. Jeffrey R O'Connell
  47. Cameron D Palmer
  48. Markus Perola
  49. Ann-Kristin Petersen
  50. Serena Sanna
  51. Richa Saxena
  52. Susan K Service
  53. Sonia Shah
  54. Dmitry Shungin
  55. Carlo Sidore
  56. Ci Song
  57. Rona J Strawbridge
  58. Ida Surakka
  59. Toshiko Tanaka
  60. Tanya M Teslovich
  61. Gudmar Thorleifsson
  62. Evita G Van den Herik
  63. Benjamin F Voight
  64. Kelly A Volcik
  65. Lindsay L Waite
  66. Andrew Wong
  67. Ying Wu
  68. Weihua Zhang
  69. Devin Absher
  70. Gershim Asiki
  71. Inês Barroso
  72. Latonya F Been
  73. Jennifer L Bolton
  74. Lori L Bonnycastle
  75. Paolo Brambilla
  76. Mary S Burnett
  77. Giancarlo Cesana
  78. Maria Dimitriou
  79. Alex S F Doney
  80. Angela Döring
  81. Paul Elliott
  82. Stephen E Epstein
  83. Gudmundur Ingi Eyjolfsson
  84. Bruna Gigante
  85. Mark O Goodarzi
  86. Harald Grallert
  87. Martha L Gravito
  88. Christopher J Groves
  89. Göran Hallmans
  90. Anna-Liisa Hartikainen
  91. Caroline Hayward
  92. Dena Hernandez
  93. Andrew A Hicks
  94. Hilma Holm
  95. Yi-Jen Hung
  96. Thomas Illig
  97. Michelle R Jones
  98. Pontiano Kaleebu
  99. John J P Kastelein
  100. Kay-Tee Khaw
  101. Eric Kim
  102. Norman Klopp
  103. Pirjo Komulainen
  104. Meena Kumari
  105. Claudia Langenberg
  106. Terho Lehtimäki
  107. Shih-Yi Lin
  108. Jaana Lindström
  109. Ruth J F Loos
  110. François Mach
  111. Wendy L McArdle
  112. Christa Meisinger
  113. Braxton D Mitchell
  114. Gabrielle Müller
  115. Ramaiah Nagaraja
  116. Narisu Narisu
  117. Tuomo V M Nieminen
  118. Rebecca N Nsubuga
  119. Isleifur Olafsson
  120. Ken K Ong
  121. Aarno Palotie
  122. Theodore Papamarkou
  123. Cristina Pomilla
  124. Anneli Pouta
  125. Daniel J Rader
  126. Muredach P Reilly
  127. Paul M Ridker
  128. Fernando Rivadeneira
  129. Igor Rudan
  130. Aimo Ruokonen
  131. Nilesh Samani
  132. Hubert Scharnagl
  133. Janet Seeley
  134. Kaisa Silander
  135. Alena Stančáková
  136. Kathleen Stirrups
  137. Amy J Swift
  138. Laurence Tiret
  139. Andre G Uitterlinden
  140. L Joost van Pelt
  141. Sailaja Vedantam
  142. Nicholas Wainwright
  143. Cisca Wijmenga
  144. Sarah H Wild
  145. Gonneke Willemsen
  146. Tom Wilsgaard
  147. James F Wilson
  148. Elizabeth H Young
  149. Jing Hua Zhao
  150. Linda S Adair
  151. Dominique Arveiler
  152. Themistocles L Assimes
  153. Stefania Bandinelli
  154. Franklyn Bennett
  155. Murielle Bochud
  156. Bernhard O Boehm
  157. Dorret I Boomsma
  158. Ingrid B Borecki
  159. Stefan R Bornstein
  160. Pascal Bovet
  161. Michel Burnier
  162. Harry Campbell
  163. Aravinda Chakravarti
  164. John C Chambers
  165. Yii-Der Ida Chen
  166. Francis S Collins
  167. Richard S Cooper
  168. John Danesh
  169. George Dedoussis
  170. Ulf de Faire
  171. Alan B Feranil
  172. Jean Ferrières
  173. Luigi Ferrucci
  174. Nelson B Freimer
  175. Christian Gieger
  176. Leif C Groop
  177. Vilmundur Gudnason
  178. Ulf Gyllensten
  179. Anders Hamsten
  180. Tamara B Harris
  181. Aroon Hingorani
  182. Joel N Hirschhorn
  183. Albert Hofman
  184. G Kees Hovingh
  185. Chao Agnes Hsiung
  186. Steve E Humphries
  187. Steven C Hunt
  188. Kristian Hveem
  189. Carlos Iribarren
  190. Marjo-Riitta Järvelin
  191. Antti Jula
  192. Mika Kähönen
  193. Jaakko Kaprio
  194. Antero Kesäniemi
  195. Mika Kivimaki
  196. Jaspal S Kooner
  197. Peter J Koudstaal
  198. Ronald M Krauss
  199. Diana Kuh
  200. Johanna Kuusisto
  201. Kirsten O Kyvik
  202. Markku Laakso
  203. Timo A Lakka
  204. Lars Lind
  205. Cecilia M Lindgren
  206. Nicholas G Martin
  207. Winfried März
  208. Mark I McCarthy
  209. Colin A McKenzie
  210. Pierre Meneton
  211. Andres Metspalu
  212. Leena Moilanen
  213. Andrew D Morris
  214. Patricia B Munroe
  215. Inger Njølstad
  216. Nancy L Pedersen
  217. Chris Power
  218. Peter P Pramstaller
  219. Jackie F Price
  220. Bruce M Psaty
  221. Thomas Quertermous
  222. Rainer Rauramaa
  223. Danish Saleheen
  224. Veikko Salomaa
  225. Dharambir K Sanghera
  226. Jouko Saramies
  227. Peter E H Schwarz
  228. Wayne H-H Sheu
  229. Alan R Shuldiner
  230. Agneta Siegbahn
  231. Tim D Spector
  232. Kari Stefansson
  233. David P Strachan
  234. Bamidele O Tayo
  235. Elena Tremoli
  236. Jaakko Tuomilehto
  237. Matti Uusitupa
  238. Cornelia M van Duijn
  239. Peter Vollenweider
  240. Lars Wallentin
  241. Nicholas J Wareham
  242. John B Whitfield
  243. Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel
  244. David Altshuler
  245. Jose M Ordovas
  246. Eric Boerwinkle
  247. Colin N A Palmer
  248. Unnur Thorsteinsdottir
  249. Daniel I Chasman
  250. Jerome I Rotter
  251. Paul W Franks
  252. Samuli Ripatti
  253. L Adrienne Cupples
  254. Manjinder S Sandhu
  255. Stephen S Rich
  256. Michael Boehnke
  257. Panos Deloukas
  258. Karen L Mohlke
  259. Erik Ingelsson
  260. Goncalo R Abecasis
  261. Mark J Daly
  262. Benjamin M Neale
  263. Sekar Kathiresan

Contributions

R.D. carried out primary data analyses and prepared the supplementary information. R.D. and C. Gao prepared figures and tables. C.J.W., E.M.S., S. Sengupta, S.S.R. and G.R.A. contributed meta-analysis results. J.C. and M.L.B. performed bioinformatic analyses. R.D., M.J.D., B.M.N. and S. Kathiresan contributed to the design and conduct of the study. R.D., M.J.D., B.M.N. and S. Kathiresan wrote the manuscript.

All authors contributed to the research and reviewed the manuscript.

Design, management and coordination of contributing cohorts: (ADVANCE) T.L.A.; (AGES Reykjavik study) T.B.H. and V.G.; (AIDHS/SDS) D.K.S.; (AMC-PAS) P.D. and G.K.H.; (Amish GLGC) A.R.S.; (ARIC) E.B.; (B58C-WTCCC and B58C-T1DGC) D.P.S.; (B58C-Metabochip) C.M.L., C. Power and M.I.M.; (BLSA) L.F.; (BRIGHT) P.B.M.; (CARDIoGRAM) N.S.; (CHS) B.M.P. and J.I.R.; (CLHNS) A.B.F., K.L.M. and L.S.A.; (CoLaus) P.V.; (CROATIA-Vis) C.H. and I.R.; (deCODE) K. Stefansson and U.T.; (DIAGEN) P.E.H.S. and S.R.B.; (DILGOM) S.R.; (DPS) M.U.; (DR's EXTRA) R.R.; (EAS) J.F.P.; (EGCUT (Estonian Genome Center of the University of Tartu)) A.M.; (ELY) N.J.W.; (ENGAGE) N.B.F.; (EPIC) N.W. and K.-T.K.; (EPIC_N_OBSET GWAS) E.H.Y.; (ERF) C.M.v.D.; (ESS (Erasmus Stroke Study)) P.J.K.; (Family Heart Study (FHS)) I.B.B.; (FBPP) A.C., R.S.C. and S.C.H.; (FENLAND) R.J.F.L. and N.W.; (FIN-D2D 2007) A.K. and L.M.; (FINCAVAS) M. Kähönen; (Framingham) L.A.C., S. Kathiresan and J.M.O.; (FRISCII) A. Siegbahn and L.W.; (FUSION GWAS) K.L.M. and M. Boehnke; (FUSION stage 2) F.S.C., J.T. and J. Saramies; (GenomEUTwin) J.B.W., N.G.M., K.O.K., V.S., J. Kaprio, A. Jula, D.I.B., N.L.P. and T.D.S.; (GLACIER) P.W.F. and G.H.; (Go-DARTS) A.D.M. and C.N.A.P.; (GxE/Spanish Town) B.O.T., C.A.M., F.B., J.N.H. and R.S.C.; (HUNT2) K. Hveem; (IMPROVE) U.d.F., A. Hamsten, E.T. and S.E.H.; (InCHIANTI) S.B.; (KORAF4) C. Gieger; (LifeLines) B.H.R.W.; (LOLIPOP) J.S.K. and J.C.C.; (LURIC) B.O.B. and W.M.; (MDC) L.C.G., D. Altshuler and S. Kathiresan; (MEDSTAR) M.S.B. and S.E.E.; (METSIM) J. Kuusisto and M.L.; (MICROS) P.P.P.; (MORGAM) D. Arveiler and J.F.; (MRC/UVRI GPC GWAS) P. Kaleebu, G.A., J. Seeley and E.H.Y.; (MRC National Survey of Health and Development) D.K.; (NFBC1986) M.-R.J.; (NSPHS) U.G.; (ORCADES) H.C.; (PARC) Y.-D.I.C., R.M.K. and J.I.R.; (PennCath) D.J.R. and M.P.R.; (PIVUS) E.I. and L.L.; (PROMIS) J.D., P.D. and D. Saleheen; (Rotterdam Study) A. Hofman and A.G.U.; (SardiNIA) G.R.A.; (SCARFSHEEP) A. Hamsten and U.d.F.; (SEYCHELLES) M. Burnier, M. Bochud and P. Bovet; (SUVIMAX) P.M.; (Swedish Twin Registry) E.I. and N.L.P.; (TAICHI) T.L.A., Y.-D.I.C., C.A.H., T.Q., J.I.R. and W.H.-H.S.; (THISEAS) G.D. and P.D.; (Tromsø) I.N.; (TWINGENE) U.d.F. and E.I.; (ULSAM) E.I.; and (Whitehall II) A. Hingorani and M. Kivimaki.

Genotyping of contributing cohorts: (ADVANCE) D. Absher; (AIDHS/SDS) L.F.B. and M.L.G.; (AMC-PAS) P.D. and G.K.H.; (B58C-WTCCC and B58C-T1DGC) W.L.M.; (B58C-Metabochip) M.I.M.; (BLSA) D.H.; (BRIGHT) P.B.M.; (CHS) J.I.R.; (DIAGEN) N.N. and G.M.; (DILGOM) A. Palotie; (DR's EXTRA) T.A.L.; (EAS) J.F.W.; (EGCUT (Estonian Genome Center of the University of Tartu)) T.E.; (EPIC) P.D.; (EPIC_N_SUBCOH GWAS) I.B.; (ERF) C.M.v.D.; (ESS (Erasmus Stroke Study)) C.M.v.D.; (FBPP) A.C. and G.B.E.; (FENLAND) M.S.S.; (FIN-D2D 2007) A.J.S.; (FINCAVAS) T.L.; (Framingham) J.M.O.; (FUSION stage 2) L.L.B.; (GLACIER) I.B.; (Go-DARTS) C.J.G., C.N.A.P. and M.I.M.; (IMPROVE) A. Hamsten; (KORAF3) H.G. and T.I.; (KORAF4) N.K.; (LifeLines) C.W.; (LOLIPOP) J.S.K. and J.C.C.; (LURIC) M.E.K.; (MDC) B.F.V. and R.D.; (MICROS) A.A.H.; (MORGAM) L.T. and P. Brambilla; (MRC/UVRI GPC GWAS) M.S.S.; (MRC National Survey of Health and Development) A.W., D.K. and K.K.O.; (NFBC1986) A.-L.H., M.-R.J., M.I.M., P.E. and S.V.; (NSPHS and FRISCII) Å. Johansson; (ORCADES) H.C.; (PARC) M.O.G., M.R.J. and J.I.R.; (PIVUS) E.I. and L.L.; (PROMIS) P.D. and K. Stirrups; (Rotterdam Study) A.G.U. and F.R.; (SardiNIA) R.N.; (SCARFSHEEP) B.G. and R.J.S.; (SEYCHELLES) F.M. and G.B.E.; (Swedish Twin Registry) E.I. and N.L.P.; (TAICHI) D. Absher, T.L.A., E.K., T.Q. and L.L.W.; (THISEAS) P.D.; (TWINGENE) A. Hamsten and E.I.; (ULSAM) E.I.; (WGHS) S.M., D.I.C. and P.M.R.; and (Whitehall II) A. Hingorani, C.L., M. Kumari and M. Kivimaki.

Phenotype definition of contributing cohorts: (ADVANCE) C.I.; (AGES Reykjavik study) T.B.H. and V.G.; (AIDHS/SDS) L.F.B.; (AMC-PAS) J.J.P.K.; (Amish GLGC) A.R.S. and B.D.M.; (B58C-WTCCC and B58C-T1DGC) D.P.S.; (B58C-Metabochip) C. Power and E.H.; (BRIGHT) P.B.M.; (CHS) B.M.P.; (CoLaus) P.V.; (deCODE) G.I.E., H.H. and I.O.; (DIAGEN) G.M.; (DILGOM) K. Silander; (DPS) J. Lindström; (DR's EXTRA) P. Komulainen; (EAS) J.L.B.; (EGCUT (Estonian Genome Center of the University of Tartu)) A.M.; (EGCUT (Estonian Genome Center of the University of Tartu)) K.F.; (ERF and Rotterdam Study) A. Hofman; (ERF) C.M.v.D.; (ESS (Erasmus Stroke Study)) E.G.V.d.H., H.M.D.H. and P.J.K.; (FBPP) A.C., R.S.C. and S.C.H.; (FINCAVAS) T.V.M.N.; (Framingham) S. Kathiresan and J.M.O.; (GenomEUTwin: MZGWA) J.B.W.; (GenomEUTwin-FINRISK) V.S.; (GenomEUTwin-FINTWIN) J. Kaprio and K. Heikkilä; (GenomEUTwin-GENMETS) A. Jula; (GenomEUTwin-NLDTWIN) G.W.; (Go-DARTS) A.S.F.D., A.D.M., C.N.A.P. and L.A.D.; (GxE/Spanish Town) C.A.M. and F.B.; (IMPROVE) U.d.F., A. Hamsten and E.T.; (KORAF3) C.M.; (KORAF4) A. Döring; (LifeLines) L.J.v.P.; (LOLIPOP) J.S.K. and J.C.C.; (LURIC) H.S.; (MDC) L.C.G.; (METSIM) A. Stančáková; (MORGAM) G.C.; (MRC/UVRI GPC GWAS) R.N.N.; (MRC National Survey of Health and Development) D.K.; (NFBC1986) A.R., A.-L.H., A. Pouta and M.-R.J.; (NSPHS and FRISCII) Å. Johansson; (NSPHS) U.G.; (ORCADES) S.H.W.; (PARC) Y.-D.I.C. and R.M.K.; (PIVUS) E.I. and L.L.; (PROMIS) D.F.F.; (Rotterdam Study) A. Hofman; (SCARFSHEEP) U.d.F. and B.G.; (SEYCHELLES) M. Burnier, M. Bochud and P. Bovet; (Swedish Twin Registry) E.I. and N.L.P.; (TAICHI) H.-Y.C., C.A.H., Y.-J.H., E.K., S.-Y.L. and W.H.-H.S.; (THISEAS) G.D. and M.D.; (Tromsø) T.W.; (TWINGENE) U.d.F. and E.I.; (ULSAM) E.I.; (WGHS) P.M.R.; and (Whitehall II) M. Kumari.

Primary analysis from contributing cohorts: (ADVANCE) L.L.W.; (AIDHS/SDS) R.S.; (AMC-PAS) S. Kanoni; (Amish GLGC) J.R.O. and M.E.M.; (ARIC) K.A.V.; (B58C-Metabochip) C.M.L., E.H. and T.F.; (B58C-WTCCC and B58C-T1DGC) D.P.S.; (BLSA) T.T.; (BRIGHT) T.J.; (CLHNS) Y.W.; (CoLaus) J.S.B.; (deCODE) G.T.; (DIAGEN) A.U.J.; (DILGOM) M.P.; (EAS) R.M.F.; (DPS) A.U.J.; (DR'S EXTRA) A.U.J.; (EGCUT (Estonian Genome Center of the University of Tartu)) E.M., K.F. and T.E.; (ELY) D.G.; (EPIC) K. Stirrups and D.G.; (EPIC_N_OBSET GWAS) E.H.Y. and C.L.; (EPIC_N_SUBCOH GWAS) N.W.; (ERF) A.I.; (ESS (Erasmus Stroke Study)) C.M.v.D. and E.G.V.d.H.; (EUROSPAN) A. Demirkan; (Family Heart Study (FHS)) I.B.B. and M.F.F.; (FBPP) A.C. and G.B.E.; (FENLAND) T.P. and C. Pomilla; (FENLAND GWAS) J.H.Z. and J. Luan; (FIN-D2D 2007) A.U.J.; (FINCAVAS) L.-P.L.; (Framingham) L.A.C. and G.M.P.; (FRISCII and NSPHS) Å. Johansson; (FUSION stage 2) T.M.T.; (GenomEUTwin-FINRISK) J. Kettunen; (GenomEUTwin-FINTWIN) K. Heikkilä; (GenomEUTwin-GENMETS) I.S.; (GenomEUTwin-SWETWIN) P.K.E.M.; (GenomEUTwin-UK-TWINS) M.M.; (GLACIER) D. Shungin; (GLACIER) P.W.F.; (Go-DARTS) C.N.A.P. and L.A.D.; (GxE/Spanish Town) C.D.P.; (HUNT) A.U.J.; (IMPROVE) R.J.S.; (InCHIANTI) T.T.; (KORAF3) M.M.-N.; (KORAF4) A.-K.P.; (LifeLines) I.M.N.; (LOLIPOP) W.Z.; (LURIC) M.E.K.; (MDC) B.F.V.; (MDC) P.F. and R.D.; (METSIM) A.U.J.; (MRC/UVRI GPC GWAS) R.N.N.; (MRC National Survey of Health and Development) A.W. and J. Luan; (NFBC1986) M. Kaakinen, I.S. and S.K.S.; (NSPHS and FRISCII) Å. Johansson; (PARC) X.L.; (PIVUS) C. Song and E.I.; (PROMIS) J.D., D.F.F. and K. Stirrups; (Rotterdam Study) A.I.; (SardiNIA) C. Sidore, J.L.B.-G. and S. Sanna; (SCARFSHEEP) R.J.S.; (SEYCHELLES) G.B.E. and M. Bochud; (SUVIMAX) T.J.; (Swedish Twin Registry) C. Song and E.I.; (TAICHI) D. Absher, T.L.A., H.-Y.C., M.O.G., C.A.H., T.Q. and L.L.W.; (THISEAS) S. Kanoni; (Tromsø) A.U.J.; (TWINGENE) A.G. and E.I.; (ULSAM) C. Song, E.I. and S.G.; (WGHS) D.I.C.; and (Whitehall II) S. Shah.

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Correspondence toMark J Daly, Benjamin M Neale or Sekar Kathiresan.

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Competing interests

B.M.P. serves on the Data and Safety Monitoring Board of a clinical trial funded by the manufacturer (Zoll), and he serves on the Steering Committee of the Yale Open-Data Project funded by the Medtronic. P.V. received an unrestricted grant from GlaxoSmithKline to build the CoLaus study. G.T., H.H., A.K., K. Stefansson and U.T. are employees of deCODE Genetics/Amgen, a biotechnology company. I.B. and spouse own stock in GlaxoSmithKline and Incyte, Ltd. S. Kathiresan serves on scientific advisory boards for Merck, Celera, American Genomics and Catabasis. He has received unrestricted research grants from Merck and Pfizer.

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Do, R., Willer, C., Schmidt, E. et al. Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease.Nat Genet 45, 1345–1352 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2795

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