Newly discovered breast cancer susceptibility loci on 3p24 and 17q23.2 (original) (raw)
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Acknowledgements
The initial GWAS, SEARCH, the replication genotyping through BCAC and the main analysis of this study were supported by Cancer Research UK grants C1287/A7497, C490/A11021, C1287/A10118 and C1287/A5260. D.F.E. and P.D.P.P. are supported by Cancer Research UK. Meetings of BCAC have been supported in part by ESF COST action BM0606.
The Nurses' Health Studies are supported by US National Institutes of Health grants CA65725, CA87969, CA49449, CA67262, CA50385 and 5UO1CA098233. The WHI program is supported by contracts from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH. We thank the WHI investigators and staff for their dedication and the study participants for making the program possible. A full listing of WHI investigators can be found at http://www.whiscience.org/publications/WHI_investigators_shortlist.pdf. The ACS study is supported by UO1 CA098710. We thank C. Lichtman for data management and the participants on the CPS-II. The PLCO study is supported by the Intramural Research Program of the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics and contracts from the Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, NIH and DHHS. We thank P. Prorok, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, the Screening Center investigators and staff of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO) and T. Sheehy and staff at SAIC-Frederick. We acknowledge the study participants for their contributions to making this study possible. The ABCFS was supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia (#145604), the US NIH (RO1 CA102740-01A2) and by the National Cancer Institute, NIH under RFA #CA-95-011 through cooperative agreements with members of the Breast Cancer Family Registry (Breast CFR) and principal investigators from Cancer Care Ontario (UO1 CA69467), Columbia University (U01 CA69398), Fox Chase Cancer Center (U01 CA69631), Huntsman Cancer Institute (U01 CA69446), Northern California Cancer Center (U01 CA69417) and University of Melbourne (U01 CA69638). The content of this manuscript does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the National Cancer Institute or any of collaborating centers in the Breast CFR, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products or organizations imply endorsement by the US government or the Breast CFR. The ABCFS was initially supported by the NHMRC, the New South Wales Cancer Council and the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation. J.L.H. and M.C.S. are supported by NHMRC. We thank M. Angelakos, J. Maskiell and G. Dite. We thank X. Chen for genotyping the ABCFS, kConFab and AOCS samples, and H. Thorne, E. Niedermayr, all the kConFab research nurses and staff, the heads and staff of the Family Cancer Clinics and the Clinical Follow Up Study (funded by NHMRC grants 145684, 288704 and 454508) for their contributions to this resource, and the many families who contribute to kConFab. kConFab is supported by grants from the National Breast Cancer Foundation, the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and by the Queensland Cancer Fund, the Cancer Councils of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia, and the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia. The AOCS Management Group (D. Bowtell, G.C.-T., A. deFazio, D. Gertig, A. Green and P. Webb) gratefully acknowledges the contribution of all the clinical and scientific collaborators (see http://www.aocstudy.org/). The ACS Management Group (A. Green, P. Parsons, N. Hayward, P. Webb, D. Whiteman) thank all of the project staff, collaborating institutions and study participants. Financial support was provided by US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command under DAMD17-01-1-0729, the Cancer Council Tasmania and Cancer Foundation of Western Australia (AOCS study) and The National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (199600) (ACS study). G.C.-T. is supported by NHMRC. Funding of the ABCS study was provided by the Dutch Cancer Society (grants NKI 2001-2423; 2007-3839) and the Dutch National Genomics Initiative. ABCS acknowledges L. Braaf, L. Van't Veer, F. Van Leeuwen, R. Tollenaar and other contributors to the 'BOSOM' study and the support of H.B. Bueno-de-Mesquita for organizing the release of control DNA. The British Breast Cancer Study is funded by Cancer Research UK and Breakthrough Breast Cancer. We acknowledge NHS funding to the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the National Cancer Research Network (NCRN). The CGPS was supported by the Danish Medical Research Council and Copenhagen County. The CNIO-BCS was supported by the Genome Spain Foundation and grants from the Asociación Española Contra Cáncer and the Fondo de Investigación Sanitario (PI081120 and PI081583). We thank J.I. Arias from the Hospital Monte Naranco, P. Zamora from the Hospital La Paz and C. Alonso and T. Moreno from the CNIO. The GENICA study was supported by the German Human Genome Project and funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Germany grants 01KW9975/5, 01KW9976/8, 01KW9977/0 and 01KW0114. Genotyping analysis was supported by the Robert Bosch Foundation of Medical Research. B. Pesch, V. Harth and T. Brüning were involved in the recruitment of study subjects and responsible for the collection of epidemiological data. The Genetic Epidemiology Study of Breast Cancer by Age 50 (GESBC) was supported by the Deutsche Krebshilfe e.V. (project number 70492) and the genotyping in part by the state of Baden-Württemberg through Medical Faculty of the University of Ulm (P.685). We thank U. Eilber and T. Koehler for their technical support. We cordially thank M. Bremer, A. Scharf and C. Sohn for their support of the breast cancer studies in Hannover. HABCS and HMBCS received funding through a Hannelore-Munke stipend to N.V.B. HUBCS was supported by a grant from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (RUS 08/017). HEBCS wishes to thank H. Jäntti and K. Aaltonen for help with the subject data. The Finnish Cancer registry is gratefully acknowledged for the cancer data. The HEBCS study has been financially supported by the Helsinki University Central Hospital Research Fund, Academy of Finland (110663), Finnish Cancer Society and the Sigrid Juselius Foundation. KARBAC was supported by The Swedish Cancer Foundation, The Gustav V Jubilee Foundation and the Bert von Kantzow Foundation. KBCP is grateful to E. Myöhänen for her assistance. KBCP was supported by special Government Funding (EVO) of Kuopio University Hospital, The Finnish Cancer Society, University of Kuopio and by the Northern Savo Cancer Society. MCBCS was supported by grants from the NIH (P50 CA116201 and R01 CA122340). We thank all the participants in the MCCS and the team of investigators, project and data managers and project assistants. The MCCS is supported by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (grants 209057, 251533, 396414 and 504711). Cohort recruitment and follow up is funded by The Cancer Council Victoria. The OFBCR was supported by the National Cancer Institute, NIH under RFA #CA-06-503 and through cooperative agreements with members of the Breast Cancer Family Registry and Cancer Care Ontario (U01 CA69467). We thank N. Weerasooriya, M. Gill, L. Collins and N. Gokgoz for their assistance. The ORIGO study was supported by the Dutch Cancer Society; we thank P.E.A. Huijts, E. Krol-Warmerdam and J. Blom for recruiting subjects, administering questionnaires and managing clinical information. RBCS was supported by the Dutch Cancer Society. SASBAC study was supported by funding from the Agency for Science, Technology and Research of Singapore (A*STAR), the US NIH and the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation. The SBCS was supported by Yorkshire Cancer Research and the Breast Cancer Campaign. We thank S. Higham, H. Cramp, D. Connley and S. Balasubramanian for their contribution to the SBCS. The PBCS was funded by Intramural Research Funds of the US National Cancer Institute, DHHS. The PBCS thanks N. Szeszenia-Dabrowska, B. Peplonska, W. Zatonski, M. Sherman and P. Chao for their valuable contributions to the study. SEBCS was supported by a grant of the Korea Health 21 R&D Project, Ministry of Health & Welfare (R.O.K.) (AO30001) and by a grant from the National R&D program for Cancer Control, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (0620410-1). The UCIBCS component of this research was supported by the US NIH, National Cancer Institute grants CA-58860 and CA-92044 and the Lon V. Smith Foundation grant LVS-39420.
Author information
Author notes
- Shahana Ahmed, Gilles Thomas, Maya Ghoussaini, Catherine S Healey and Manjeet K Humphreys: These authors contributed equally to this work.
Authors and Affiliations
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Shahana Ahmed, Maya Ghoussaini, Catherine S Healey, Radka Platte, Melanie Maranian, Bruce A J Ponder, Paul D P Pharoah & Alison M Dunning - Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Gilles Thomas, Kevin Jacobs, Regina G Ziegler, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Alice Sigurdson, Michele Doody, Parveen Bhatti & Robert N Hoover - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, CR-UK Genetic Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Manjeet K Humphreys, Jonathan Morrison, Karen A Pooley, Paul D P Pharoah & Douglas F Easton - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, EPIC, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Robert Luben - Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Ann Hospital, Southampton, UK
Diana Eccles - Regional Genetic Service, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester, UK
D Gareth Evans - Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
Olivia Fletcher & Nichola Johnson - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.,
Olivia Fletcher, Isabel dos Santos Silva & Julian Peto - Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
Julian Peto - Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
Michael R Stratton - Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
Nazneen Rahman - Bioinformed Consulting Services, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA
Kevin Jacobs - Core Genotyping Facility, Advanced Technology Program, SAIC-Frederick Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, USA
Kevin Jacobs - Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
Ross Prentice & Garnet L Anderson - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
Aleksandar Rajkovic - Department of Geriatric Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii/Pacific Health Research Institute, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
J David Curb - Division of Cancer Prevention, NCI, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Christine D Berg - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Saundra S Buys - The Center for Human Genetics, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA
Catherine A McCarty - Department of Epidemiology and Surveillance Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Heather Spencer Feigelson, Eugenia E Calle, Michael J Thun & W Ryan Diver - Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
Stig Bojesen & Børge G Nordestgaard - Copenhagen General Population Study, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
Stig Bojesen & Børge G Nordestgaard - Department of Breast Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
Henrik Flyger - Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,
Thilo Dörk, Peter Schürmann, Peter Hillemanns, Natalia V Bogdanova & Marina Bermisheva - Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
Johann H Karstens & Natalia V Bogdanova - N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
Natalia V Bogdanova, Natalia N Antonenkova & Iosif V Zalutsky - Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
Marina Bermisheva & Elza Khusnutdinova - Department of Medical Genetics, Yakut Research Center of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia
Sardana Fedorova - Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Daehee Kang, Keun-Young Yoo, Dong Young Noh & Sei-Hyun Ahn - Departments of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Peter Devilee - Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Peter Devilee - Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Christi J van Asperen - Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
R A E M Tollenaar - Department of Medical Oncology, Rotterdam Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Caroline Seynaeve - Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention, The M. Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
Jolanta Lissowska - Hormonal and Reproductive Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
Louise Brinton - Department of Occupational & Environmental Epidemiology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland
Beata Peplonska - Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Heli Nevanlinna & Tuomas Heikkinen - Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Kristiina Aittomäki - Departments of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Carl Blomqvist - Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
John L Hopper, Graham G Giles, Gianluca Severi, Laura Baglietto & Dallas R English - Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Melissa C Southey - Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
Letitia Smith, Amanda B Spurdle, Jonathan Beesley & Georgia Chenevix-Trench - Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Marjanka K Schmidt, Annegien Broeks, Richard R van Hien & Sten Cornelissen - Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group,
Roger L Milne - Human Genetics Group,
Gloria Ribas & Javier Benitez - National Genotyping Centre (CEGEN), Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
Anna González-Neira & Javier Benitez - Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Clinical Center University of Cologne, Köln, Germany
Rita K Schmutzler - Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
Barbara Burwinkel - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Barbara Burwinkel - Institute of Human Genetics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Claus R Bartram - Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Alfons Meindl - Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
Hiltrud Brauch & Christina Justenhoven - University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
Hiltrud Brauch & Christina Justenhoven - Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
Ute Hamann - Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DFKZ), Heidelberg, Germany
Jenny Chang-Claude & Rebecca Hein - Women's Hospital of University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Shan Wang-Gohrke - Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, S17176, Sweden
Annika Lindblom - Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, S17176, Sweden
Sara Margolin - Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Biocenter Kuopio, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland
Arto Mannermaa & Veli-Matti Kosma - Departments of Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
Arto Mannermaa & Veli-Matti Kosma - Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
Vesa Kataja - Department of Oncology, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland
Vesa Kataja - Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Janet E Olson, Xianshu Wang, Zachary Fredericksen, Ellen L Goode & Fergus Couch - Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
Graham G Giles, Gianluca Severi, Laura Baglietto & Dallas R English - Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Susan E Hankinson, David G Cox & David J Hunter - Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Peter Kraft & David J Hunter - Department of Public Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Lars J Vatten & Kristian Hveem - Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromso, Tromso, Norway
Merethe Kumle - Division of Environmental Health Science, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Bruce H Alexander - Department of Medical Oncology, Rotterdam Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Maartje J Hooning & Mieke Schutte - Department of Clinical Genetics, Rotterdam Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Ans M W van den Ouweland & Rogier A Oldenburg - Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Per Hall & Kamila Czene - Population Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
Jianjun Liu & Yuqing Li - Institute for Cancer Studies, University of Sheffield School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Sheffield, UK
Angela Cox, Graeme Elliott & Ian Brock - Academic Unit of Surgical Oncology, University of Sheffield School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Sheffield, UK
Malcolm W R Reed - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
Chen-Yang Shen - Graduate Institute of Environmental Science, China Medical University, Taichong, Taiwan
Chen-Yang Shen - Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Jyh-Cherng Yu & Giu-Cheng Hsu - Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
Shou-Tung Chen - Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
Hoda Anton-Culver & Argyrios Ziogas - Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Irene L Andrulis & Julia A Knight - Ontario Familial Breast Cancer Registry, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Irene L Andrulis - Cancer Research UK Cambridge Cancer Research Institute, Cambridge, UK
Bruce A J Ponder - Advanced Technology Center, National Cancer Institute, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA
Stephen J Chanock
Authors
- Shahana Ahmed
- Gilles Thomas
- Maya Ghoussaini
- Catherine S Healey
- Manjeet K Humphreys
- Radka Platte
- Jonathan Morrison
- Melanie Maranian
- Karen A Pooley
- Robert Luben
- Diana Eccles
- D Gareth Evans
- Olivia Fletcher
- Nichola Johnson
- Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Julian Peto
- Michael R Stratton
- Nazneen Rahman
- Kevin Jacobs
- Ross Prentice
- Garnet L Anderson
- Aleksandar Rajkovic
- J David Curb
- Regina G Ziegler
- Christine D Berg
- Saundra S Buys
- Catherine A McCarty
- Heather Spencer Feigelson
- Eugenia E Calle
- Michael J Thun
- W Ryan Diver
- Stig Bojesen
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Henrik Flyger
- Thilo Dörk
- Peter Schürmann
- Peter Hillemanns
- Johann H Karstens
- Natalia V Bogdanova
- Natalia N Antonenkova
- Iosif V Zalutsky
- Marina Bermisheva
- Sardana Fedorova
- Elza Khusnutdinova
- Daehee Kang
- Keun-Young Yoo
- Dong Young Noh
- Sei-Hyun Ahn
- Peter Devilee
- Christi J van Asperen
- R A E M Tollenaar
- Caroline Seynaeve
- Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Jolanta Lissowska
- Louise Brinton
- Beata Peplonska
- Heli Nevanlinna
- Tuomas Heikkinen
- Kristiina Aittomäki
- Carl Blomqvist
- John L Hopper
- Melissa C Southey
- Letitia Smith
- Amanda B Spurdle
- Marjanka K Schmidt
- Annegien Broeks
- Richard R van Hien
- Sten Cornelissen
- Roger L Milne
- Gloria Ribas
- Anna González-Neira
- Javier Benitez
- Rita K Schmutzler
- Barbara Burwinkel
- Claus R Bartram
- Alfons Meindl
- Hiltrud Brauch
- Christina Justenhoven
- Ute Hamann
- Jenny Chang-Claude
- Rebecca Hein
- Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Annika Lindblom
- Sara Margolin
- Arto Mannermaa
- Veli-Matti Kosma
- Vesa Kataja
- Janet E Olson
- Xianshu Wang
- Zachary Fredericksen
- Graham G Giles
- Gianluca Severi
- Laura Baglietto
- Dallas R English
- Susan E Hankinson
- David G Cox
- Peter Kraft
- Lars J Vatten
- Kristian Hveem
- Merethe Kumle
- Alice Sigurdson
- Michele Doody
- Parveen Bhatti
- Bruce H Alexander
- Maartje J Hooning
- Ans M W van den Ouweland
- Rogier A Oldenburg
- Mieke Schutte
- Per Hall
- Kamila Czene
- Jianjun Liu
- Yuqing Li
- Angela Cox
- Graeme Elliott
- Ian Brock
- Malcolm W R Reed
- Chen-Yang Shen
- Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Giu-Cheng Hsu
- Shou-Tung Chen
- Hoda Anton-Culver
- Argyrios Ziogas
- Irene L Andrulis
- Julia A Knight
- Jonathan Beesley
- Ellen L Goode
- Fergus Couch
- Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Robert N Hoover
- Bruce A J Ponder
- David J Hunter
- Paul D P Pharoah
- Alison M Dunning
- Stephen J Chanock
- Douglas F Easton
Consortia
SEARCH
The GENICA Consortium
kConFab
Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group
Contributions
D.F.E., A.M.D., P.D.P.P. and B.A.J.P. designed the study and obtained financial support. D.F.E. and P.D.P.P. conducted the statistical analysis. G.T., R.N.H., D.J.H. and S.J.C. directed the CGEMS study and designed and conducted the stage 3 experiment with D.F.E., S.A., M.G., C.S.H. and M.M. conducting the fine-scale mapping. M.K.H., J.M. and R.L. provided bioinformatics support. D.E., D.G.E., O.F., N.J., I.d.S.S., J.P., M.R.S. and N.R. co-ordinated the studies used in stage 1. The remaining authors coordinated the studies in stage 4 and/or undertook genotyping in those studies. D.F.E. drafted the manuscript, with substantial input from other authors. All authors contributed to the final paper.
Corresponding author
Correspondence toDouglas F Easton.
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Ahmed, S., Thomas, G., Ghoussaini, M. et al. Newly discovered breast cancer susceptibility loci on 3p24 and 17q23.2.Nat Genet 41, 585–590 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.354
- Received: 05 December 2008
- Accepted: 03 February 2009
- Published: 29 March 2009
- Issue date: May 2009
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.354