Emergence of modern continental crust about 3 billion years ago (original) (raw)
References
Wilde, S. A., Valley, J. W., Peck, W. H. & Graham, C. M. Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago. Nature409, 175–178 (2001). Article Google Scholar
Kemp, A. I. S. et al. Hadean crustal evolution revisited: New constraints from Pb–Hf isotope systematics of the Jack Hills zircons. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.296, 45–56 (2010). Article Google Scholar
Hawkesworth, C. J. et al. The generation and evolution of the continental crust. J. Geol. Soc. Lond.167, 229–248 (2010). Article Google Scholar
Arndt, N. T. Formation and evolution of the continental crust. Geochem. Perspect.2, 405–533 (2013). Article Google Scholar
Shirey, S. B. & Richardson, S. H. Start of the Wilson cycle at 3 Ga shown by diamonds from subcontinental mantle. Science333, 434–436 (2011). Article Google Scholar
Pons, M. L. et al. A Zn isotope perspective on the rise of continents. Geobiology11, 201–214 (2013). Article Google Scholar
Kemp, A. I. S., Hawkesworth, C. J., Paterson, B. A. & Kinny, P. D. Episodic growth of the Gondwana supercontinent from hafnium and oxygen isotope ratios. Nature439, 580–583 (2006). Article Google Scholar
Vervoort, J. D. & Blichert-Toft, J. Evolution of the depleted mantle: Hf isotope evidence from juvenile rocks through time. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta63, 533–566 (1999). Article Google Scholar
Flament, N., Coltice, N. & Rey, P. F. A case for late-Archaean continental emergence from thermal evolution models and hypsometry. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.275, 326–336 (2008). Article Google Scholar
Barker, F. & Arth, J. G. Generation of trondhjemitic-tonalitic liquids and Archean bimodal trondhjemite-basalt suites. Geology4, 596–600 (1976). Article Google Scholar
Vervoort, J. D., Fisher, C. M. & Kemp, A. I. S. The myth of a highly heterogeneous Hf-Nd eoarchean mantle and large early crustal volumes. Mineral. Mag.77, 2409 (2013). Google Scholar
Kelemen, P. B., Hanghøj, K. & Greene, A. R. in Treatise of Geochemistry Vol. 3 (ed Rudnick, R. L.) 593–659 (Elsevier, 2003). Google Scholar
Ellam, R. M. Lithospheric thickness as a control on basalt geochemistry. Geology20, 153–156 (1992). Article Google Scholar
Thompson, A. B. & Connolly, J. A. D. Melting of the continental-crust—some thermal and petrological constraints on anatexis in continental collision zones and other tectonic settings. J. Geophys. Res.100, 15565–15579 (1995). Article Google Scholar
van Thienen, P., Vlaar, N. J. & van den Berg, A. P. Plate tectonics on the terrestrial planets. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.142, 61–74 (2004). Article Google Scholar
Korenaga, J. in Archean Geodynamics and Environments Vol. 164 (eds Benn, K., Mareschal, J. C. & Condie, K. C.) 7–32 (American Geophysical Union, 2006). Book Google Scholar
Kamber, B. S. & Collerson, K. D. Role of ‘hidden’ deeply subducted slabs in mantle depletion. Chem. Geol.166, 241–254 (2000). Article Google Scholar
Dhuime, B., Hawkesworth, C. J. & Cawood, P. A. When Continents Formed. Science331, 154–155 (2011). Article Google Scholar
Arndt, N. T. & Goldstein, S. L. An open boundary between lower continental crust and mantle: Its role in crust formation and crustal recycling. Tectonophysics161, 201–212 (1989). Article Google Scholar
Van Kranendonk, M. J. Onset of Plate Tectonics. Science333, 413–414 (2011). Article Google Scholar
Belousova, E. A. et al. The growth of the continental crust: Constraints from zircon Hf-isotope data. Lithos119, 457–466 (2010). Article Google Scholar
Dhuime, B., Hawkesworth, C. J., Cawood, P. A. & Storey, C. D. A change in the geodynamics of continental growth 3 billion years ago. Science335, 1334–1336 (2012). Article Google Scholar
Valley, J. W. et al. 4.4 billion years of crustal maturation: Oxygen isotope ratios of magmatic zircon. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.150, 561–580 (2005). Article Google Scholar
Liu, X. M. & Rudnick, R. L. Constraints on continental crustal mass loss via chemical weathering using lithium and its isotopes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA108, 20873–20880 (2011). Article Google Scholar
Lee, C. T. A. et al. Regulating continent growth and composition by chemical weathering. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA105, 4981–4986 (2008). Article Google Scholar
Scholl, D. W. & von Huene, R. in Earth Accretionary Systems in Space and Time Vol. 318 (eds Cawood, P. A. & Kröner, A.) 105–125 (Geological Society, 2009). Google Scholar
Shields, G. A. A normalised seawater strontium isotope curve: Possible implications for Neoproterozoic-Cambrian weathering rates and the further oxygenation of the Earth. eEarth2, 35–42 (2007). Article Google Scholar
Canfield, D. E., Habicht, K. S. & Thamdrup, B. The Archean sulfur cycle and the early history of atmospheric oxygen. Science288, 658–661 (2000). Article Google Scholar
Cook, P. J. & Shergold, J. H. Phosphorus, phosphorites and skeletal evolution at the Precambrian–Cambrian boundary. Nature308, 231–236 (1984). Article Google Scholar
Benitez-Nelson, C. R. The biogeochemical cycling of phosphorus in marine systems. Earth-Sci. Rev.51, 109–135 (2000). Article Google Scholar