Granulysin is a key mediator for disseminated keratinocyte death in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (original) (raw)
References
- Gomes, E.R. & Demoly, P. Epidemiology of hypersensitivity drug reactions. Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 5, 309–316 (2005).
Article Google Scholar - Roujeau, J.C. & Stern, R.S. Severe adverse cutaneous reactions to drugs. N. Engl. J. Med. 331, 1272–1285 (1994).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Roujeau, J.C. The spectrum of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: a clinical classification. J. Invest. Dermatol. 102, 28S–30S (1994).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Paul, C. et al. Apoptosis as a mechanism of keratinocyte death in toxic epidermal necrolysis. Br. J. Dermatol. 134, 710–714 (1996).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Roujeau, J.C. Immune mechanisms in drug allergy. Allergol. Int. 55, 27–33 (2006).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Nassif, A. et al. Drug specific cytotoxic T cells in the skin lesions of a patient with toxic epidermal necrolysis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 118, 728–733 (2002).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Nassif, A. et al. Toxic epidermal necrolysis: effector cells are drug-specific cytotoxic T cells. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 114, 1209–1215 (2004).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Chung, W.H. et al. Medical genetics: a marker for Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Nature 428, 486 (2004).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Hung, S.I. et al. HLA-B*5801 allele as a genetic marker for severe cutaneous adverse reactions caused by allopurinol. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 4134–4139 (2005).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Quinn, A.M. et al. Uncovering histologic criteria with prognostic significance in toxic epidermal necrolysis. Arch. Dermatol. 141, 683–687 (2005).
Article Google Scholar - Viard, I. et al. Inhibition of toxic epidermal necrolysis by blockade of CD95 with human intravenous immunoglobulin. Science 282, 490–493 (1998).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Pereira, F.A., Mudgil, A.V. & Rosmarin, D.M. Toxic epidermal necrolysis. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 56, 181–200 (2007).
Article Google Scholar - Abe, R. et al. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome are induced by soluble Fas ligand. Am. J. Pathol. 162, 1515–1520 (2003).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Stur, K., Karlhofer, F.M. & Stingl, G. Soluble FAS ligand: a discriminating feature between drug-induced skin eruptions and viral exanthemas. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127, 802–807 (2007).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Brönnimann, M. & Yawalkar, N. Histopathology of drug-induced exanthems: is there a role in diagnosis of drug allergy? Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 5, 317–321 (2005).
Article Google Scholar - Chave, T.A., Mortimer, N.J., Sladden, M.J., Hall, A.P. & Hutchinson, P.E. Toxic epidermal necrolysis: current evidence, practical management and future directions. Br. J. Dermatol. 153, 241–253 (2005).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Gamen, S. et al. Granulysin-induced apoptosis. I. Involvement of at least two distinct pathways. J. Immunol. 161, 1758–1764 (1998).
CAS PubMed Google Scholar - Stenger, S. et al. An antimicrobial activity of cytolytic T cells mediated by granulysin. Science 282, 121–125 (1998).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Hanson, D.A., Kaspar, A.A., Poulain, F.R. & Krensky, A.M. Biosynthesis of granulysin, a novel cytolytic molecule. Mol. Immunol. 36, 413–422 (1999).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Krensky, A.M. & Clayberger, C. Granulysin: a novel host defense molecule. Am. J. Transplant. 5, 1789–1792 (2005).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Anderson, D.H. et al. Granulysin crystal structure and a structure-derived lytic mechanism. J. Mol. Biol. 325, 355–365 (2003).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Pardo, J. et al. A role of the mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor in granulysin-induced apoptosis. J. Immunol. 167, 1222–1229 (2001).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Deng, A. et al. Granulysin, a cytolytic molecule, is also a chemoattractant and proinflammatory activator. J. Immunol. 174, 5243–5248 (2005).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Peña, S.V., Hanson, D.A., Carr, B.A., Goralski, T.J. & Krensky, A.M. Processing, subcellular localization, and function of 519 (granulysin), a human late T cell activation molecule with homology to small, lytic, granule proteins. J. Immunol. 158, 2680–2688 (1997).
PubMed Google Scholar - Ogawa, K. et al. Granulysin in human serum as a marker of cell-mediated immunity. Eur. J. Immunol. 33, 1925–1933 (2003).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Nagasawa, M. et al. Analysis of serum granulysin in patients with hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation: its usefulness as a marker of graft-versus-host reaction. Am. J. Hematol. 81, 340–348 (2006).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Balaji, K.N. et al. Surface cathepsin B protects cytotoxic lymphocytes from self-destruction after degranulation. J. Exp. Med. 196, 493–503 (2002).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Correia, O. et al. CD8+ lymphocytes in the blister fluid of severe acute cutaneous graft-versus-host disease: further similarities with toxic epidermal necrolysis. Dermatology 203, 212–216 (2001).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Acknowledgements
DH4 monoclonal antibody was a gift from A.M. Krensky (Stanford University). We thank H.-J. Lin, S.-J. Li, K.-H. Chen, L.-H. Lu of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica and members of the National Microarray & Gene Expression Analysis Core Facility, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan, for excellent technical assistance. This work was supported by grants from the National Science Council, Taiwan (NSC95-2314-B-182A-048, 95-2314-B-010-096, 96-2320-B-010-021-MY2 and 96-2628-B-182A-065-MY2), Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan Ministry of Education (Aim for the Top University Plan, National Yang-Ming University), National Research Program for Genomic Medicine, Taiwan (National Clinical Core, NSC-95-3112-B-001-010 and National Genotyping Core, NSC-95-3112-B-001-011) and the Genomics and Proteomics Program, Academia Sinica.
Author information
Author notes
- Wen-Hung Chung and Shuen-Iu Hung: These authors contributed equally to this work.
Authors and Affiliations
- Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 199 Tunghwa North Road, Taipei, 105, Taiwan
Wen-Hung Chung, Chien-Chun Chiou, Hsin-Chun Ho & Chih-Hsun Yang - Taiwan International Graduate Program, Molecular Medicine Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
Wen-Hung Chung, Shuen-Iu Hung, Shih-Chi Su, Shien-Ping Huang, Chun-Yu Wei, Jer-Yuarn Wu, You-Di Liao & Yuan-Tsong Chen - Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, 155 Section 2, Linong Street, Taipei, 112, Taiwan
Wen-Hung Chung - Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, 155 Section 2, Linong Street, Taipei, 112, Taiwan
Shuen-Iu Hung & See-Wen Chin - Linkou Burn Center & Department of Plastic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 199 Tunghwa North Road, Taipei, 105, Taiwan
Jui-Yung Yang - Division of Oncology and Hematology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, 707 Section 3, Chungyang Road, Hualien, 971, Taiwan
Sung-Chao Chu - Department of Dermatology, Chung Shan Hospital, 11, Lane 112, Section 4, Jenai Road, Taipei, 105, Taiwan
Chi-Fang Lu - Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Box 103856, 595 LaSalle Street, Durham, 27710, North Carolina, USA
Yuan-Tsong Chen
Authors
- Wen-Hung Chung
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Shuen-Iu Hung
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Jui-Yung Yang
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Shih-Chi Su
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Shien-Ping Huang
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Chun-Yu Wei
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - See-Wen Chin
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Chien-Chun Chiou
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Sung-Chao Chu
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Hsin-Chun Ho
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Chih-Hsun Yang
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Chi-Fang Lu
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Jer-Yuarn Wu
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - You-Di Liao
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar - Yuan-Tsong Chen
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
Contributions
W.-H.C. and S.-I.H. designed and conducted the experiments and data analysis and wrote the manuscript. J.-Y.Y., C.-C.C., S.-C.C., H.-C.H., C.-H.Y. and C.-F.L. cared for the involved human subjects and provided clinical samples. S.-C.S., S.-P.H., C.-Y.W. and S.-W.C. performed experiments. J.-Y.W. and Y.-D.L. helped design the expression of protein. Y.-T.C. supervised the entire project and wrote the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Correspondence toYuan-Tsong Chen.
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
W.-H.C., S.-I.H. amd Y.-T.C. have filed a patent application to the Taiwan and US patent offices on granulysin and uses thereof.
Supplementary information
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chung, WH., Hung, SI., Yang, JY. et al. Granulysin is a key mediator for disseminated keratinocyte death in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.Nat Med 14, 1343–1350 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.1884
- Received: 13 June 2008
- Accepted: 30 September 2008
- Published: 23 November 2008
- Issue Date: December 2008
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.1884