Individual development and uPA–receptor expression of disseminated tumour cells in bone marrow: A reference to early systemic disease in solid cancer (original) (raw)
References
Brisco, M.J. et al. Outcome prediction in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia by molecular quantification of residual disease at the end of induction. Lancet343, 196–199 (1994). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Yokota, S. et al. Use of polymerase chain reactions to monitor minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Blood77, 331–339 (1991). CASPubMed Google Scholar
Riethmueller, G. & Johnson, J. Monoclonal antibodies in the detection and therapy of micrometastatic epithelial cancer. Curr. Opin. Immun.4, 647–655 (1992). Article Google Scholar
Osborne, M.P. & Rosen, P.P. Detection and management of bone marrow micrometastases in breast cancer. Oncology8, 25–31 (1994). CASPubMed Google Scholar
Moss, T.J. et al. Prognostic value of immunocytologic detection of bone marrow metastases in neuroblastoma. NewEngl. J. Med.324, 219–226 (1991). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Lindemann, F., Schlimok, G., Dirschedl, P., Witte, J. & Riethmueller, G. Prognostic significance of micrometastatic tumor cells in bone marrow of colorectal cancer patients. Lancet340, 685–689 (1992). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Schlimok, G. et al. Micrometastatic cancer cells in bone marrow: In vitro detection with anti-cytokeratin and in vivo labeling with anti-17-lA monoclonal antibodies. Proc. natn. Acad. Set. U.S.A.84, 8672–8676 (1987). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Ghosh, A.K. et al. Detection of metastatic tumour cells in routine bone marrow smears by immunoalkaline phosphatase labelling with monoclonal antibodies. Brit J. Haematol.61, 21–30 (1985). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Heiss, M.M. et al. Detection of cytokeratin-positive cells in bone marrow used as tumor marker in gastric cancer patients. in Tumor Associated Antigens, Oncogenes, Receptors, Cytokines in Tumor Diagnosis and Therapy at the Beginning of the Nineties, Cancer of the Breast — State and Trends in Diagnosis and Therapy (ed. Klapdor, R.) 471–473 (Zuckschwerdt, Munich, New York, 1992). Google Scholar
Pantel, K. et al. Differential expression of proliferation-associated molecules in individual micrometastatic carcinoma cells. J. natn. Cancer Inst.85, 1419–1423 (1993). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Berger, U. et al. The relationship between micrometastasis in the bone marrow, histopathologic features of the primary tumor in breast cancer and prognosis. Am. J. clin. Pathol.90, 1–6 (1988). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Cote, R.J., Rosen, P.P., Lesser, M.L., Old, L.J. & Osborne, M.P. Prediction of early relapse in patients with operable breast cancer by detection of occult bone marrow micrometastases. J. clin. Oncol.9, 1749–1756 (1991). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Riesenberg, R. et al. Immunocytochemical double staining of cytokeratin and prostate specific antigen in individual prostatic tumour cells. Histochemistry99, 61–66 (1993). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Jauch, K.W., Gruetzner, U., Heiss, M.M., Funke, I. & Schildberg, F.W. Prognostic significance of early disseminated tumor cells in bone marrow of patients with gastric cancer, in First Intl. Gastric Cancer Congr., Kyoto, Japan Mar. 29–Apr. 1, 1995 (eds Nishi, M. et al.) 1021–1025 (Monduzzi Edi, Bologna, 1995).
Mansi, J.L. et al The fate of bone marrow micrometastases in patients with primary breast cancer. J. clin. Oncol.7, 445–449 (1989). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Fidler, I. & Kripke, M.L. Metastasis results from pre-existing variant cells within a malignant tumor. Science197, 893–895 (1977). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Dvorak, H.F., Wounds that do not heal. New Engl. J. Med.315, 1650–1659 (1986). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Duffy, M.J. The role of proteolytic enzymes in cancer invasion and metastasis. Clin. exp. Metastasis10, 145–155 (1992). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Ossowski, L., Clunie, G., Masucci, M.T. & Blasi, F. In vivo paracrine interaction between urokinase and its receptor: Effect on tumor cell invasion. J. Cell Biol.115, 1107–1112 (1991). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Blasi, F. Urokinase and urokinase receptor: A paracrine/autocrine system regulation cell migration and invasiveness. BioEssays15, 105–111 (1993). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Heiss, M.M. et al. Tumor-associated proteolysis and prognosis: New functional risk factors in gastric cancer defined by the urokinase-type plasminogen activator system. J. clin. Oncol.13, 2084–2093 (1995). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Nekarda, H. et al. Prognostic impact of urokinase-type plasminogen activator and its inhibitor PAI-1 in completely resected gastric cancer. Cancer Res.54, 2900–2907 (1994). CASPubMed Google Scholar
Duffy, M.J. et al. Urokinase-plasminogen activator, a new and independent prognostic marker in breast cancer. Cancer Res.50, 6827–6829 (1990). CASPubMed Google Scholar
Moll, R., Franke, W.W., Schiller, D.L., Geiger, B. & Krepler, R. The catalogue of human cytokeratins: Pattern of expression in normal epithelia, tumors and cultured cells. Cell31, 11–24 (1982). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Breimann, L., Friedmann, J.H., Ohlsen, R.A. & Sone, C.J. Classification and Regression Trees (Waelswoth, Belmont, California, 1984). Google Scholar
Fazioli, F. & Blasi, F. Urokinase-type plasminogen activator and its receptor: New targets for anti-metastatic therapy. Trends Pharmac. Sci.15, 25–29 (1994). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Paget, S. Distribution of secondary growths in cancer of the breast. Lancet1, 571 (1889). Article Google Scholar
Wong, K.F., Chan, J.K. & Ma, S.K. Solid tumor with initial presentation in the bone marrow: A clinicopathologic study of 25 adult cases. Hematol.-Oncol.11, 35–42 (1993). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Frost, P., Raber, M.N. & Abbruzzese, J.L. Unknown primary tumors as a unique clinical and biological entity: A hypothesis. Cancer Bull.41, 139–141 (1989). Google Scholar
Cordell, J.L. et al. Immunoenzymatic labelling of monoclonal antibodies using immune complexes of alkaline phosphatase and monoclonal antialkaline phosphatase (APAAP complexes). J. Histochem. Cytochem.32, 219–229 (1984). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Dixon, W.J. et al. BMDP Statistical Software (Univ. California Press, Los Angeles, 1985).
Kaplan, E.L. & Meier, P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observation. J. Am. stat. Assoc.53, 457–481 (1958). Article Google Scholar
Cox, D.R. Regression models and life tables. J. R. stat Soc. (B)34, 187–220 (1972). Google Scholar