Association, correlation and causation (original) (raw)

Points of Significance

Nature Methods volume 12, pages 899–900 (2015)Cite this article

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Abstract

Correlation implies association, but not causation. Conversely, causation implies association, but not correlation.

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References

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Naomi Altman is a Professor of Statistics at The Pennsylvania State University.,
    Naomi Altman
  2. Martin Krzywinski is a staff scientist at Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre.,
    Martin Krzywinski

Authors

  1. Naomi Altman
  2. Martin Krzywinski

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Altman, N., Krzywinski, M. Association, correlation and causation.Nat Methods 12, 899–900 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3587

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