Neural activity in early visual cortex reflects behavioral experience and higher-order perceptual saliency (original) (raw)

• Julesz, B. Experiments in the visual perception of texture. Sci. Am. 232, 34–43 (1975).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Treisman, A. & Gelade, G. A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognit. Psychol. 12, 97–136 (1980).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Desimone, R. & Duncan, J. Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 193–222 (1995).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Knierim, J.J. & Van Essen, D.C. Neuronal responses to static texture patterns in area V1 of the alert macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 67, 961–980 (1992).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Levitt, J.B. & Lund, J.S. Contrast dependence of contextual effects in primate visual cortex. Nature 387, 73–76 (1997).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Nothdurft, H.C., Gallant, J.L. & Van Essen, D.C. Response modulation by texture surround in primate area V1: correlates of 'pop-out' under anesthesia. Vis. Neurosci. 16, 15–34 (1999).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Lamme, V.A.F. The neurophysiology of figure-ground segregation in primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 10, 649–669 (1995).
  Google Scholar
• Zipser, K., Lamme, V.A.F. & Schiller, P.H. Contextual modulation in the primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 16, 7376–7389 (1996).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Lee, T.S., Mumford, D., Romero, R. & Lamme, V.A.F. The role of the primary visual cortex in higher level vision. Vis. Res. 38, 2429–2454 (1998).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Super, H., Spekreijse, H. & Lamme, V.A.F. Two distinct modes of sensory processing observed in monkey primary visual cortex (V1). Nat. Neurosci. 4, 304–310 (2001).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Ramachandran, V.S. Perception of shape from shading. Nature 331, 163–166 (1988).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Sun, J. & Perona, P. Early computation of shape and reflectance in the visual system. Nature 379, 165–168 (1996).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Braun, J. Shape from shading is independent of visual attention and may be a 'texton'. Spat. Vis. 7, 311–322 (1993).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Wurtz, R. Response of striate cortex neurons to stimuli during rapid eye movements in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 32, 975–986 (1969).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Leopold, D.A. & Logothetis, N.K. Microsaccades differentially modulate neural activity in the striate and extrastriate visual cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 123, 341–345 (1998).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Bakin, J.S., Nakayama, K. & Gilbert, C. Visual responses in monkey areas V1 and V2 to three-dimensional surface configurations. J. Neurosci. 20, 8188–8198 (2000).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Logothetis, N.K. Object vision and visual awareness. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 8, 536–44 (1998).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Crist, R.E., Li, W. & Gilbert, C.D. Learning to see: experience and attention in primary visual cortex. Nat. Neurosci 4, 519–525 (2001).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Karni, A. & Sagi, D. The time course of learning a visual skill. Nature 365, 250–252 (1993).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Ahissar, M. & Hochstein, S. Task difficulty and the specificity of perceptual learning. Nature 387, 401–406 (1997).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Motter, B. Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas V1, V2 and V4 in the presence of competing stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 909–919 (1993).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Ito, M. & Gilbert, C.D. Attention modulates contextual influences in the primary visual cortex of alert monkeys. Neuron 22, 593–604 (1999).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Luck, S.J., Chelazzi, L., Hillyard, S.A. & Desimone, R. Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention in areas V1, V2 and V4 of macaque visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 77, 22–42 (1997).
  Article Google Scholar
• Joseph, J.S., Chun, M.M. & Nakayama, K. Attentional requirements in a 'preattentive' feature search task. Nature 387, 805–807 (1997).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Ahissar, M., Laiwand, R. & Hochstein, S. Attentional demands following perceptual skill training. Psychol. Sci. 12, 56–62 (2001).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Roelfsema, P.R., Lamme, V.A. & Spekreijse, H. Object-based attention in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. Nature 395, 376–381 (1998).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Lee, T.S. & Nguyen, M. Dynamics of subjective contour formation in the early visual cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 1907–1911 (2001).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Stemmler, M., Usher, M. & Niebur, E. Lateral interactions in the primary visual cortex: a model bridging physiology and psychophysics. Science 269, 1877–1880 (1995).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Li, Z. Visual segmentation by contextual influences via intra-cortical interactions in the primary visual cortex. Network 10, 187–212 (1999).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Hupe, J.M. et al. Feedback connections act on the early part of the responses in monkey visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 85, 134–145 (2001).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Rossi, A.F., Desimone, R. & Ungerleider, L.G. Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex of macaques. J. Neurosci. 21, 1698–1709 (2001).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Bichot, N.P. & Schall, J.D. Effects of similarity and history on neural mechanisms of visual selection. Nat. Neurosci. 2, 549–554 (1999).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Deco, G. & Lee, T.S. A unified model of spatial and object attention based on inter-cortical biased competition. In Neurocomputing (Elsevier, Amsterdam, in press).
• Grossberg, S. Competitive learning: from interactive activation to adaptive resonance. Cogn. Sci. 11, 23–63 (1987).
  Article Google Scholar
• McClelland, J.L. & Rumelhart, D.E. An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception (Part I). Psychol. Rev. 88, 375–407 (1981).
  Article Google Scholar
• Pollen, D.A. On the neural correlates of visual perception. Cereb. Cortex 9, 4–19 (1999).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Mumford, D. On the computational architecture of the neocortex II. Biol. Cybern. 66, 241–251 (1992).
  Article CAS Google Scholar