- Ahmed SH (2010). Validation crisis in animal models of drug addiction: beyond non-disordered drug use toward drug addiction. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35: 172–184.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. Washington, DC: Author.
- Anker JJ, Carroll ME (2010). The role of progestins in the behavioral effects of cocaine and other drugs of abuse: human and animal research. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35: 315–333.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Anker JJ, Gliddon LA, Carroll ME (2008). Impulsivity on a Go/No-go task for intravenous cocaine or food in male and female rats selectively bred for high and low saccharin intake. Behav Pharmacol 19: 615–629.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Anker JJ, Holtz NA, Zlebnik N, Carroll ME (2009). Effects of allopregnanolone on the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in male and female rats. Psychopharmacology 203: 63–72.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Anker JJ, Larson EB, Gliddon LA, Carroll ME (2007). Effects of progesterone on the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in female rats. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 15: 472–480.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Asarian L, Geary N (2006). Modulation of appetite by gonadal steroid hormones. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 361: 1251–1263.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Back SE, Brady KT, Jackson JL, Salstrom S, Zinzow H (2005). Gender differences in stress reactivity among cocaine-dependent individuals. Psychopharmacology 180: 169–176.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Banks ML, Gould RW, Czoty PW, Nader MA (2008). Relationship between response rates and measures of reinforcing strength using a choice procedure in monkeys. Behav Pharmacol 19: 365–369.
Article Google Scholar
- Banks ML, Negus SS (2010). Effects of extended cocaine access and cocaine withdrawal on choice between cocaine and food in rhesus monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology 35: 493–504.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Becker JB (2009). Sexual differentiation of motivation: a novel mechanism? Horm Behav 55: 646–654.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Caine SB, Bowen CA, Yu G, Zuzga D, Negus SS, Mello NK (2004). Effect of gonadectomy and gonadal hormone replacement on cocaine self-administration in female and male rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 29: 929–942.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Campbell UC, Carroll ME (2001). Effects of ketoconazole on the acquisition of intravenous cocaine self-administration under different feeding conditions in rats. Psychopharmacology 154: 311–318.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Cantin L, Lenoir M, Augier E, Vanhille N, Dubreucq S, Serre F et al (2010). Cocaine is low on the value ladder of rats: possible evidence for resilience to addiction. PLoS One 5: e11592.
Article Google Scholar
- Carroll ME, France CP, Meisch RA (1981). Intravenous self-administration of etonitazene, cocaine and phencyclidine in rats during food deprivation and satiation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 217: 241–247.
CAS Google Scholar
- Cosgrove KP, Carroll ME (2003). Effects of a non-drug reinforcer, saccharin, on oral self-administration of phencyclidine in male and female rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 170: 9–16.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Cosgrove KP, Hunter RG, Carroll ME (2002). Wheel-running attenuates intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats: sex differences. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 73: 663–671.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Donny EC, Bigelow GE, Walsh SL (2003). Choosing to take cocaine in the human laboratory: effects of cocaine dose, inter-choice interval, and magnitude of alternative reinforcement. Drug Alcohol Depend 69: 289–301.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Evans SM, Foltin RW (2006). Exogenous progesterone attenuates the subjective effects of smoked cocaine in women, but not in men. Neuropsychopharmacology 31: 659–674.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Evans SM, Haney M, Foltin RW (2002). The effects of smoked cocaine during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in women. Psychopharmacology 159: 397–406.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Feltenstein MW, Byrd EA, Henderson AR, See RE (2009). Attenuation of cocaine-seeking by progesterone treatment in female rats. Psychoneuroendocrinology 34: 343–352.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Feltenstein MW, See RE (2007). Plasma progesterone levels and cocaine-seeking in freely cycling female rats across the estrous cycle. Drug Alcohol Depend 89: 183–189.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Fuchs RA, Evans KA, Mehta RH, Case JM, See RE (2005). Influence of sex and estrous cyclicity on conditioned cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. Psychopharmacology 179: 662–672.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Fulton S, Woodside B, Shizgal P (2002). Does neuropeptide Y contribute to the modulation of brain stimulation reward by chronic food restriction? Behav Brain Res 134: 157–164.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Heinsbroek RP, van Haaren F, Zantvoord F, van de Poll NE (1987). Sex differences in response rates during random ratio acquisition: effects of gonadectomy. Physiol Behav 39: 269–272.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Higgins ST, Bickel WK, Hughes JR (1994). Influence of an alternative reinforcer on human cocaine self-administration. Life Sci 55: 179–187.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Hu M, Becker JB (2008). Acquisition of cocaine self-administration in ovariectomized female rats: effect of estradiol dose or chronic estradiol administration. Drug Alcohol Depend 94: 56–62.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Jackson LR, Robinson TE, Becker JB (2006). Sex differences and hormonal influences on acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 31: 129–138.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Katz JL (1990). Models of relative reinforcing efficacy of drugs and their predictive utility. Behav Pharmacol 1: 283–301.
Article Google Scholar
- Kerstetter KA, Aguilar VR, Parrish AB, Kippin TE (2008). Protracted time-dependent increases in cocaine-seeking behavior during cocaine withdrawal in female relative to male rats. Psychopharmacology 198: 63–75.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Kerstetter KA, Chitaya LD, Reyes M, Chenpanas P, Kippin TE (2008b). Estrous cycle modulation of cocaine-primed reinstatement of food-seeking behavior in female rats. Soc Neurosci, published online on Nov 2008 at abstractsonline.com/Plan/SSResults.aspx.
- Kippin TE, Fuchs RA, Mehta RH, Case JM, Parker MP, Bimonte-Nelson HA et al (2005). Potentiation of cocaine-primed reinstatement of drug seeking in female rats during estrus. Psychopharmacology 182: 245–252.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Kosten TA, Gawin FH, Kosten TR, Rounsaville BJ (1993). Gender differences in cocaine use and treatment response. J Subst Abuse Treat 10: 63–66.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Larson EB, Anker JJ, Gliddon LA, Fons KS, Carroll ME (2007). Effects of estrogen and progesterone on the escalation of cocaine self-administration in female rats during extended access. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 15: 461–471.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Lenoir M, Serre F, Cantin L, Ahmed SH (2007). Intense sweetness surpasses cocaine reward. PLoS One 2: e698.
Article Google Scholar
- Lynch WJ, Carroll ME (1999). Sex differences in the acquisition of intravenously self-administered cocaine and heroin in rats. Psychopharmacology 144: 77–82.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Lynch WJ, Roth ME, Mickelberg JL, Carroll ME (2001). Role of estrogen in the acquisition of intravenously self-administered cocaine in female rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 68: 641–646.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Lynch WJ, Taylor JR (2004). Sex differences in the behavioral effects of 24-h/day access to cocaine under a discrete trial procedure. Neuropsychopharmacology 29: 943–951.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Nader MA, Woolverton WL (1991). Effects of increasing the magnitude of an alternative reinforcer on drug choice in a discrete-trials choice procedure. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 105: 169–174.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Negus SS (2003). Rapid assessment of choice between cocaine and food in rhesus monkeys: effects of environmental manipulations and treatment with d-amphetamine and flupenthixol. Neuropsychopharmacology 28: 919–931.
Article Google Scholar
- Perry JL, Nelson SE, Anderson MM, Morgan AD, Carroll ME (2007). Impulsivity (delay discounting) for food and cocaine in male and female rats selectively bred for high and low saccharin intake. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 86: 822–837.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Roth ME, Carroll ME (2004). Sex differences in the escalation of intravenous cocaine intake following long- or short-access to cocaine self-administration. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 78: 199–207.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Roberts DC, Bennett SA, Vickers GJ (1989). The estrous cycle affects cocaine self-administration on a progressive ratio schedule in rats. Psychopharmacology 98: 408–411.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Santolaria-Fernández FJ, Gómez-Sirvent JL, González-Reimers CE, Batista-López JN, Jorge-Hernández JA, Rodríguez-Moreno F et al (1995). Nutritional assessment of drug addicts. Drug Alcohol Depend 38: 11–18.
Article Google Scholar
- Santollo J, Eckel LA (2009). Effect of a putative ERalpha antagonist, MPP, on food intake in cycling and ovariectomized rats. Physiol Behav 97: 193–198.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Sofuoglu M, Dudish-Poulsen S, Nelson D, Pentel PR, Hatsukami DK (1999). Sex and menstrual cycle differences in the subjective effects from smoked cocaine in humans. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 7: 274–283.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Shieh KR, Yang SC (2008). Effects of estradiol on the stimulation of dopamine turnover in mesolimbic and nigrostriatal systems by cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide in female rats. Neuroscience 154: 1589–1597.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Thammacharoen S, Geary N, Lutz TA, Ogawa S, Asarian L (2009). Divergent effects of estradiol and the estrogen receptor-alpha agonist PPT on eating and activation of PVN CRH neurons in ovariectomized rats and mice. Brain Res 1268: 88–96.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- van Etten ML, Higgins ST, Budney AJ, Badger GJ (1998). Comparison of the frequency and enjoyability of pleasant events in cocaine abusers vs. non-abusers using a standardized behavioral inventory. Addiction 93: 1669–1680.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- van Haaren F, van Hest A, van Hattum T (1989). Scopolamine and methylscopolamine differentially affect fixed-consecutive-number performance of male and female Wistar rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 33: 361–365.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- van Hest A, van Haaren F, van de Poll NE (1989). Perseverative responding in male and female Wistar rats: effects of gonadal hormones. Horm Behav 23: 57–67.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Wallen WJ, Belanger MP, Wittnich C (2001). Sex hormones and the selective estrogen receptor modulator tamoxifen modulate weekly body weights and food intakes in adolescent and adult rats. J Nutr 131: 2351–2357.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Westermeyer J, Boedicker AE (2000). Course, severity, and treatment of substance abuse among women versus men. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 26: 523–535.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Zhang D, Yang S, Yang C, Jin G, Zhen X (2008). Estrogen regulates responses of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area to cocaine. Psychopharmacology 199: 625–635.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Zhao W, Becker JB (2010). Sensitization enhances acquisition of cocaine self-administration in female rats: estradiol further enhances cocaine intake after acquisition. Horm Behav 58: 8–12.
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Zhen X, Goswami S, Abdali SA, Frankfurt M, Friedman E (2007). Estrogen-modulated frontal cortical CaMKII activity and behavioral supersensitization induced by prolonged cocaine treatment in female rats. Psychopharmacology 191: 323–331.
Article CAS Google Scholar