Schmidt R A, Bruschini H, Tanagho E A (1978) Feasibility of inducing micturition through chronic stimulation of spinal roots. Urology12: 471–476. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Bazeed M A, Thüroff, J W, Schmidt, R A et al 1982 Effect of chronic electrostimulation of sacral roots on striated urethral sphincter. J Urol128: 1357–1362. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Brindley G S, Polkey C E, Rushton D N (1982) Sacral anterior root stimulator for bladder control in paraplegia. Paraplegia20: 365–381. CASPubMed Google Scholar
Tanagho E A, Schmidt R A, Orvis B R (1989) Neural stimulation for control of voiding dysfunction: a preliminary report in 22 patients with serious neuropathic voiding disorders. J Urol142: 340–345. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Baskin L S, Schmidt R A (1992) Bladder rehabilitation with dorsal rhizotomy and ventral neuroprosthesis. Paraplegia30: 783–787. CASPubMed Google Scholar
Cardozo L, Krishnan K R, Polkey C E et al 1984 Urodynamic observations on patients with sacral anterior root stimulators. Paraplegia22: 201–209. CASPubMed Google Scholar
Brindley G S, Polkey C E, Rushton D N, Cardozo L (1986) Sacral anterior root stimulators for bladder control in paraplegia: the first 50 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry49: 1104–1114. ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Arnold E P, Gowland S P, MacFarlane M R et al 1986 Sacral anterior root stimulation of the bladder in paraplegics. Aust N Z J Surg56: 319–324. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Varma J S, Binnie N, Smith A N et al 1986 Differential effects of sacral anterior root stimulation on anal sphincter and colorectal motility in spinally injured man. Br J Surg73: 478–482. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Herlant M, Colombel P (1986) Electrostimulation intra-durale des racines sacrés antréurs chez les paraplégiques. Historique, résultats, indications. Annales de Rédaptation et de Médecine Physique29: 405–411. Google Scholar
Robinson L Q, Grant A, Weston P et al 1988 Experience with the Brindley anterior sacral root stimulator. Br J Urol62: 553–557. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Brindley G S (1988) The actions of parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves in human micturition, erection and seminal emission, and their restoration in paraplegic patients by implanted electrical stimulators. Proc R Soc London B235: 111–120. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Madersbacher H, Fischer H, Ebner A (1988) Anterior sacral root stimulator (Brindley): experiences especially in women with neurogenic urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodynamics7: 593–601. Article Google Scholar
Sauerwein D (1988) Funktionelle Elektrostimulation der Harnblase: erste Erfahrungen mit sakraler Deafferentation und Vorderwurzelstimulation nach Brindley in Deutschland. Verh Dtsch Ges Urol39: 595–597. Google Scholar
Nordling J, Hald T, Kristensen J K et al 1988 Implanterbar radiostyretsakralrodstimulator til kontrolleret vandledning. Ugeskrift for Laeger150: 978–980. CASPubMed Google Scholar
Egon G, Colombel P, des Roseaux F et al 1989 Electrostimulation des ratines sacrées antérieures chez le paraplégique. A propos de 13 observations. Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique32: 47–57. Google Scholar
Barat M, Egon G, Colombel P et al 1989 La neurostimulation sacrée dans le traitment des neuro-vessies centrales. Rencontre autour du Blessé Médullaire, pp 80–86. Paris: Masson.
Brindley G S, Rushton D N (1990) Long-term follow-up of patients with sacral anterior root stimulator implants. Paraplegia28: 469–475. CASPubMed Google Scholar
MacDonagh R P, Sun W M, Smallwood R et al (1990) Control of defaecation in patients with spinal injuries by stimulation of sacral anterior nerve roots. BMJ300: 1494–1497. ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Brindley G S (1990) Treatment of urinary and faecal incontinence by surgically implanted devices. Neurobiology of Incontinence (Ciba Foundation Symposium): 267–282. Wiley, Chichester. Google Scholar
Sauerwein D (1990) Die operative Behandlung der spastischen Blasenlähmung bei Querschnittlähmung. Urologe (A)29: 196–203. CAS Google Scholar
MacDonagh R P, Forster D M C, Thomas D G (1990) Urinary continence in spinal injury patients following complete sacral posterior rhizotomy. Br J Urol66: 618–622. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Binnie N R, Smith, A N, Creasey, G H, Edmond P (1990) Motility effects of electrical anterior sacral nerve root stimulation of the parasympathetic supply of the left colon and ano-rectum in paraplegic subjects. J Gastrointest Motility2: 12–17. Article Google Scholar
Sauerwein D, Ingunza W, Fischer J et al (1990) Extradural implantation of sacral anterior root stimulators. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry50: 681–684. Article Google Scholar
Binnie N R, Smith A N, Creasey G H, Edmond, P (1991) The effects of electrical anterior sacral nerve root stimulation on pelvic floor function in paraplegic subjects. J Gastrointest Motility3: 39–45. Article Google Scholar
Binnie N R, Smith, A N, Creasey, G H & Edmond, P (1991) Constipation associated with chronic spinal cord injury: the effect of pelvic parasympathetic stimulation by the Brindley stimulator. Paraplegia29: 463–469. CASPubMed Google Scholar
Colombel P, Egon G (1991) L'électrostimulation des ratines sacrées anterieures. Annates d'Urologie25: 48–52. CAS Google Scholar
van Kerrebroek P E V, Koldewijn E, Wijkstra H, Debruyne F M J (1991) Intradural sacral rhizotomies and implantation of an anterior sacral root stimulator in the treatment of neurogenic bladder dysfunction after spinal cord injury. World J Urol9: 126–132. Article Google Scholar
Barat M, Egon G, Daverat P et al 1992 Electrostimulation des racines sacrées antérieures dans le traitement des neuro-vessies centrales: résultats des 40 premiers cas francais. In: Pelissier J, editor. Rééducation Vésicosphinctrienne et Ano-rectale. Masson, Paris: 208–215. Google Scholar
Ohanna F, Costa P, Segniarbieux F et al 1992 Stimulation des racines antérieures sacrées et paraplégie: évolution des techniques et critéres de sélection. In: Pelissier J, editor. Rééducation Vésicosphinctérienne et Ano-rectale. Masson, Paris: 208–215. Google Scholar
van Kerrebroek P E V, Koldewijn E L, Wijkstra H, Debruyne F M J (1992) Urodynamic evaluation before and after intradural posterior rhizotomies and implantation of the Finetech-Brindley anterior sacral root stimulator. Urodinamica1: 7–16. Google Scholar
Cardozo L D, Brindley G S (1992) Endoscopically guided bladder neck suspension for continence in paraplegic women with implant-driven micturition. Paraplegia30: 336–338. CASPubMed Google Scholar
Madersbacher H, Fischer J (1993) Anterior sacral root stimulation and posterior sacral root rhizotomy. Akt Urol24: 32–35. Article Google Scholar
Brindley G S (1993) Physiological considerations in the use of sacral anterior root stimulators. Neurourol Urodynamics12: 485–486. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Madersbacher H, Fischer J (1993) Sacral anterior root stimulation: prerequisites and indications. Neurourol Urodynamics12: 489–494. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Sarrias M, Sarrias F, Borau A (1993) The Barcelona technique. Neurourol Urodynamics12: 495–496. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
van Kerrebroek P E V, Koldewijn E L, Debruyne F M J (1993) Worldwide experience with the Finetech-Brindley sacral anterior root stimulator. Neurourol Urodynamics12: 497–503. Article Google Scholar
Barat M, Egon G, Daverat P et al 1993 Why does continence fail after sacral anterior root stimulator? Neurourol Urodynamics12: 507–508. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Egon G, Colombel P, Isambert J et al 1993 Evolution of bladder contraction in course of time after implantation of a sacral anterior root stimulator. Neurourol Urodynamics12: 509–512. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Isambert J, Egon G, Colombel P (1993) Adjuvant drug therapy: a review of 30 cases of sacral anterior root stimulator. Neurourol Urodynamics12: 513–515. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Barat M, Egon G, Daverat P et al 1993 L'électrostimulation des ratines sacrées antérieurs dans le traitement des neuro-vessies centrales. J d'Urol99: 3–7. CAS Google Scholar
Creasey G H (1993) Electrical stimulation of sacral roots for micturition after spinal cord injury. Urol Clin N Am20: 505–515. CAS Google Scholar
Brindley G S (in press) The first 500 sacral anterior root stimulators: implant failures and their repair. Paraplegia.
Van Kerrebroek P E V, Koldewijn E L, Rosier P et al 1994 Results of the treatment of neurogenic bladder dysfunction in spinal cord injury by sacral posterior root rhizotomy and anterior sacral root stimulation Thesis, University of Nijmegen, Chapter 9.
Koldewijn E L, van Kerrebroek P E V, Rosier P et al 1994 Bladder compliance after posterior rhizotomies and anterior sacral root stimulation. J Urol151: 955–960. ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Brindley G S (1994) The Finetech-Brindley Bladder Controller: Notes for Surgeons and Physicians. Finetech, Welwyn Garden City. Google Scholar