Association and linkage of DRD4 and DRD5 with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a sample of Turkish children (original) (raw)
Taylor E, Chadwick O, Heptinstall E et al. Hyperactivity and conduct problems as risk factors for adolescent development J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996; 35: 1213–1226 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Swanson J, Castellanos FX, Murias M et al. Cognitive neuroscience of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and hyperkinetic disorder Curr Opin Neurobiol 1998; 8: 263–271 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Cantwell DP . Psychiatric illness in families of hyperactive children Arch Gen Psychiatry 1972; 27: 728–738 Article Google Scholar
Biederman J, Faraone SV, Keenan K et al. Family-genetic and psychosocial risk factors in DSM-III attention deficit disorder J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990; 29: 526–533 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Biederman J, Faraone SV, Keenan K et al. Further evidence for family-genetic risk factors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: patterns of comorbidity in probands and relatives in psychiatrically and pediatrically referred samples Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 728–738 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Stevenson J . Evidence for a genetic aetiology in hyperactivity in children Behav Genet 1992; 22: 337–344 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Goodman R, Stevenson J . A twin study of hyperactivity I and II. An examination of hyperactivity scores and categories derived from Rutter teacher and parent questionnaires J Child Psychol Psychiat 1989; 30: 671–689 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Thapar A, Holmes J, Poulton K et al. Genetic basis of attention deficit and hyperactivity Br J Psychiatry 1999; 174: 105–111 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Levy F, Hay DA, McStephen M et al. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a category or a continuum? Genetic analysis of a large-scale twin study J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 737–744 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Eaves LJ, Silberg JL, Meyer JM et al. Genetics and developmental psychopathology: 2. The main effects of genes and environment on behavioral problems in the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Discip 1997; 38: 965–980 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Shekim WO, Javaid J, Davis JM et al. Urinary MHPG and HVA excretion in boys with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity treated with d-amphetamine Biol Psychiatry 1983; 18: 707–714 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Shen YC, Wang YF . 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate excretion in 73 schoolchildren with minimal brain-dysfunction syndrome Biol Psychiatry 1984; 19: 861–870 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Zametkin AJ, Karoum F, Rapoport JL . Phenylethylamine excretion in attention deficit disorder J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1984; 23: 310–314 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Arnold LE, Abikoff HB, Cantwell DP et al. National Institute of Mental Health Collaborative Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (the MTA): design challenges and choices Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 865–870 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Gainetdinov RR, Wetsel WC, Jones SR et al. Role of serotonin in the paradoxical calming effect of psychostimulants on hyperactivity Science 1999; 283: 397–401 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Shaywitz BA . CSF amine metabolites in children with minimal brain dysfunction (MBD): evidence of involvement of brain dopamine J Pediatr 1977; 90: 67–71 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Goldman-Rakic PS . Topography of cognition: parallel distribution networks in primate association cortex Ann Rev Neurosci 1992; 11: 137–156 Article Google Scholar
Lahoste GJ, Swanson JM, Wigal S et al. Dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Mol Psychiatry 1996; 1: 121–124 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Swanson JM, Sunohara GA, Kennedy JL et al. Association of the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene with a refined phenotype of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a family-based approach Mol Psychiatry 1998; 3: 38–41 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
World Health Organisation . International Classification of Diseases: 10th edn WHO: Geneva 1999 Google Scholar
Rowe DC, Stever C, Giedinghagen LN et al. Dopamine DRD4 receptor polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Mol Psychiatry 1998; 3: 419–426 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Smalley SL, Bailey JN, Palmer CG et al. Evidence that the dopamine D4 receptor is a susceptibility gene in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Mol Psychiatry 1998; 3: 427–430 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Faraone SV, Biederman J, Weiffenbach B et al. Dopamine D4 gene 7-repeat allele and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 768–770 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Asherson P, Virdee V, Curran S et al. Association study of DSM-IV attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and monoamine pathway genes Neuropsychiatric Genet 1998; 81: 549 Google Scholar
Gill M . Unpublished data, 1999
Castellanos FX, Lau E, Tayebi N et al. Lack of an association between a dopamine-4 receptor polymorphism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: genetic and brain morphometric analyses Mol Psychiatry 1998; 3: 431–434 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Ebstein RP, Novick O, Umansky R et al. Dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of Novelty Seeking Nature Genet 1996; 12: 78–80 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Benjamin J, Li L, Patterson C et al. Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine receptor gene and measures of Novelty Seeking Nature Genet 1996; 12: 81–84 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Daly G, Hawi Z, Fitzgerald M et al. Mapping susceptibility loci in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: preferential transmission of parental alleles at DAT1, DBH and DRD5 to affected children Mol Psychiatry 1999; 4: 192–196 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Cook JE, Stein MA, Krasowski MD et al. Association of attention-deficit disorder and the dopamine transporter gene Am J Hum Genet 1995; 56: 993–998 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Gill M, Daly G, Heron S et al. Confirmation of association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and a dopamine transporter polymorphism Mol Psychiatry 1997; 2: 311–313 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Waldman ID, Robinson BF, Feigon SA . Linkage disequilibrium between the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) and bipolar disorder: Extending the transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) to examine genetic heterogeneity Genet Epidemiol 1997; 14: 699–704 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Bailey JN . DRD4 gene susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: differences in familial and sporadic cases Am J Med Gen (Neuropsych Gen) 1997; 74: 623 (abstract) Google Scholar
Tahir E . No association between ADHD and polymorphisms in DAT1 and DBH Unpublished data 1999 Google Scholar
Sunohara RK, Guan HC, O'Dowd BF, Seeman P, Laurier LG et al. Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D5-receptor with higher affinity for dopamine than D1 Nature 1991; 350: 614–619 Article Google Scholar
Asghari V, Sanyal S, Buchwaldt S et al. Modulation of intracellular cyclic AMP levels by different human dopamine D4 receptor variants J Neurochem 1995; 65: 1157–1165 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Asghari V, Schoots O, Van Kats S et al. Dopamine D4 receptor repeat: analysis of different native and mutant forms of the human and rat genes Mol Pharmacol 1994; 46: 364–373 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D et al. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children–present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 980–988 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Conners CK, Barkley RA . Rating scales and checklists for child psychopharmacology Psychopharmacol Bull 1985; 21: 809–843 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Achenbach TM . Manual for the Child Behaviour Checklist 1991; Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington
Greenhill LL, Abikoff HB, Arnold LE, Cantwell DP, Conners CK, Elliott G et al. Medication treatment strategies in the MTA Study: relevance to clinicians and researchers J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996; 35: 1304–1313 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Lichter JB, Barr CL, Kennedy JL et al. A hypervariable segment in the human dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene Hum Mol Genet 1993; 2: 767–773 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Spielman RS, McGinnis RE, Ewens WJ . Transmission test for linkage disequilibrium: the insulin gene region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) Am J Hum Genet 1993; 52: 506–516 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Schaid DJ, Sommer SS . Genotype relative risks: methods for design and analysis of candidate-gene association studies Am J Hum Genet 1993; 53: 1114–1126 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Sham PC, Curtis D . An extended transmission/disequilibrium test (TDT) for multiallele marker loci Ann Hum Genet 1995; 59: 323–336 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Waldman ID, Robinson BF, Rhee SH . A logistic regression extension of the transmission disequilibrium test for continuous traits: application to linkage disequilibrium between alcoholism and the candidate genes DRD2 and ADH3 Genet Epidemiol 1999; 17 Suppl1: S379–S384 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Curtis D, Sham PC . Population stratifications can cause false positive linkage results if founders are untyped Ann Hum Genet 1996; 60: 261–263 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Risch N, Merikangas K . The future of genetic studies of complex human diseases Science 1996; 273: 1516–1517 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Eaves IA, Bennett ST, Forster P, Ferber KM, Ehrmann D, Wilson AJ et al. Transmission ratio distortion at the INS-IGF2 VNTR Nature Genet 1999; 22: 324–325 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Pliszka SR . Comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with psychiatric disorder: an overview J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59 Suppl7: 50–58 PubMed Google Scholar
Sobell JL, Lind TJ, Sigurdson DC et al. The D5 dopamine receptor gene in schizophrenia: identification of a nonsense change and multiple missense changes but lack of association with disease Hum Mol Genet 1995; 4: 507–514 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Asherson P, Mant R, Williams N et al. A study of chromosome 4p markers and dopamine D5 receptor gene in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder Mol Psychiatry 1998; 3: 310–320 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar