CREB1 haplotypes and the relative reinforcing value of nicotine (original) (raw)
- Letter to the Editor
- Published: 26 June 2007
- C Jepson2,
- P Wileyto2,
- F Patterson2,
- A A Strasser2,
- M Rukstalis2,
- K Perkins3,
- J Blendy1,2 &
- …
- C Lerman2
Molecular Psychiatry volume 12, pages 615–617 (2007)Cite this article
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Genetic and pharmacological studies in mice have demonstrated an important role of the _μ_-opioid receptor (MOR) and cAMP responsive element-binding protein (CREB) in nicotine reward/dependence. We tested for an interaction between these two genes (OPRM1 and CREB1) in a human pharmacogenetic laboratory study.
Preclinical studies support the importance of both CREB and MOR in nicotine reward.1 Nicotine increases phosphorylation of CREB (P-CREB) in the ventral tegmental area,1 while nicotine withdrawal decreases P-CREB.2 Nicotine-induced P-CREB increase is absent in MOR−/− knockout (KO) mice and is also blocked by the MOR antagonist naloxone in wild-type mice.1 The MOR promoter has a cAMP-responsive element that binds P-CREB, which is thought to drive expression of MOR.1, 3 Finally, the CREB_α_Δ−/− KO and MOR−/− KO mice do not exhibit nicotine-conditioned place preference.1, 4
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Acknowledgements
This research was supported by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (RO1 DA017555-03) and National Cancer Institute (P50 CA/DA84718) (CL).
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Authors and Affiliations
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
R Ray & J Blendy - Department of Psychiatry, Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
R Ray, C Jepson, P Wileyto, F Patterson, A A Strasser, M Rukstalis, J Blendy & C Lerman - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
K Perkins
Authors
- R Ray
- C Jepson
- P Wileyto
- F Patterson
- A A Strasser
- M Rukstalis
- K Perkins
- J Blendy
- C Lerman
Corresponding author
Correspondence toC Lerman.
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Ray, R., Jepson, C., Wileyto, P. et al. CREB1 haplotypes and the relative reinforcing value of nicotine.Mol Psychiatry 12, 615–617 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4002002
- Published: 26 June 2007
- Issue date: July 2007
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4002002