Adaptive radiation in a heterogeneous environment (original) (raw)

References

  1. Gould, S. J. Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History (Penguin, London, 1989).
    Google Scholar
  2. Hedges, S. B., Parker, P. H., Sibley, C. G. & Kumar, S. Continental breakup and the ordinal diversification of birds and mammals. Nature 381, 226–229 (1996).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  3. Benton, M. J. Diversification and extinction in the history of life. Science 268, 52–58 (1996).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  4. Otte, D. & Endler, J. A. (eds) Speciation and its Consequences (Sinauer, Sunderland, 1989).
    Google Scholar
  5. Dobzhansky, T. Species of Drosophila. Science 177, 664–669 (1972).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  6. Klein, D. et al. Extensive MHC variability in cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi. Nature 364, 330–334 (1993).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  7. Schluter, D. Experimental evidence that competition promotes divergence in adaptive radiation. Science 266, 798–801 (1994).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  8. Grant, P. R. Ecology and Evolution of Darwin's Finches (Princeton Univ. Press, NJ, 1986).
    Google Scholar
  9. Lenski, R. E. & Travisano, M. Dynamics of adaptation and diversification: a 10,000 generation experiment with bacterial populations. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91, 6808–6814 (1994).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  10. Rainey, P. B. & Bailey, M. J. Physical and genetic map of the Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 chromosome. Mol. Microbiol. 19, 521–533 (1996).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  11. Shaprio, J. A. in The Bacteria; The Biology of Pseudomonas (ed. Sokatch, J. R.) 27–69 (Academic, London, 1986).
    Book Google Scholar
  12. Rainey, P. B., Moxon, E. R. & Thompson, I. P. Intraclonal polymorphism in bacteria. Adv. Microb. Ecol. 13, 263–300 (1993).
    Article Google Scholar
  13. Moxon, E. R., Rainey, P. B., Nowak, M. & Lenski, R. E. Adaptive evolution of highly mutable loci in pathogenic bacteria. Curr. Biol. 4, 24–33 (1994).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  14. Taper, M. T. & Case, T. J. in Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 8 (eds Futuyma, D. J. & Antonovics, J.) 63–109 (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1994).
    Google Scholar
  15. Connell, J. H. The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus. Ecology 42, 710–723 (1961).
    Article Google Scholar
  16. Charlesworth, B., Lande, R. & Slatkin, M. Aneo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution. Evolution 46, 16–30 (1982).
    Google Scholar
  17. Travisano, M., Mongold, J. A., Bennett, A. F. & Lenski, R. E. Experimental tests of the roles of adaptation, chance, and history in evolution. Science 267, 87–90 (1995).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  18. Elena, M. S. F., Cooper, V. S. & Lenski, R. E. Punctuated evolution caused by selection of rare beneficial mutations. Science 272, 1802–1804 (1996).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  19. Rosenzweig, M. L. Species Diversity in Space and Time (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1995).
    Book Google Scholar
  20. Conway Morris, S. & Whittington, H. B. The animals of the Burgess shale. Sci. Am. 240, 122–133 (1979).
    Article Google Scholar
  21. Hopf, F. A., Valone, T. J. & Brown, J. H. Competition theory and the structure of ecological communities. Evol. Ecol. 7, 142–154 (1993).
    Article Google Scholar
  22. Bell, G. & Reboud, X. Experimental evolution in Chlamydomonas. II. Genetic variation in strongly contrasted environments. Heredity 78, 498–506 (1997).
    Article Google Scholar
  23. Lenski, R. E., Rose, M. R., Simpson, S. C. & Tadler, S. C. Long-term experimental evolution in Escherichia coli. I. Adaptation and divergence during 2,000 generations. Am. Nat. 138, 1315–1341 (1991).
    Article Google Scholar
  24. Atwood, K. C., Schneider, L. K. & Ryan, F. J. Periodic selection in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 37, 146–155 (1951).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  25. Abrams, P. A. Alternative models of character displacement and niche shift. 2. Displacement when there is competition for a single resource. Am. Nat. 130, 271–282 (1987).
    Article Google Scholar
  26. Haldane, J. B. S. The Causes of Evolution (Longmans & Green, London, 1932).
    Google Scholar
  27. Hedrick, P. W. Genetic polymorphism in heterogeneous environments: a decade later. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17, 535–566 (1986).
    Article Google Scholar
  28. Rosenzweig, R. F., Sharp, R. R., Treves, D. S. & Adams, J. Microbial evolution in a simple unstructured environment — genetic differentiation in Escherichia coli. Genetics 137, 903–917 (1994).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  29. Turner, P. E., Souza, V. & Lenski, R. E. Tests of ecological mechanisms promoting the stable coexistence of two bacterial genotypes. Ecology 77, 2119–2129 (1996).
    Article Google Scholar
  30. Korona, R., Nakatsu, C. H., Forney, L. J. & Lenski, R. E. Evidence for mutliple adaptive peaks from populations of bacteria evolving in a structured habitat. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91, 9037–9041 (1994).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar

Download references