Catalytic specificity of protein-tyrosine kinases is critical for selective signalling (original) (raw)
- Letter
- Published: 09 February 1995
- Kermit L. Carraway III1,
- Michael J. Eck3,
- Stephen C. Harrison2,
- Ricardo A. Feldman4,
- Moosa Mohammadi5,
- Joseph Schlessinger5,
- Stevan R. Hubbard6,
- Darrin P. Smith7,
- Charis Eng7,8,
- Marla J. Lorenzo7,
- Bruce A. J. Ponder7,
- Bruce J. Mayer3,9 &
- …
- Lewis C. Cantley1
Nature volume 373, pages 536–539 (1995) Cite this article
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Abstract
HOW do distinct protein-tyrosine kinases activate specific downstream events? Src-homology-2 (SH2) domains on tyrosine kinases or targets of tyrosine kinases recognize phosphotyrosine in a specific sequence context and thereby provide some specificity1–3. The role of the catalytic site of tyrosine kinases in determining target specificity has not been fully investigated. Here we use a degenerate peptide library to show that each of nine tyrosine kinases investigated has a unique optimal peptide substrate. We find that the cytosolic tyrosine kinases preferentially phosphorylate peptides recognized by their own SH2 domains or closely related SH2 domains (group I; ref. 3), whereas receptor tyrosine kinases preferentially phosphorylate peptides recognized by subsets of group III SH2 domains3. The importance of these findings for human disease is underscored by our observation that a point mutation in the RET receptor-type tyrosine kinase, which causes multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B, results in a shift in peptide substrate specificity.
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Authors and Affiliations
- Division of Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital and Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, USA
Zhou Songyang, Kermit L. Carraway III & Lewis C. Cantley - Department of Physiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, USA
Zhou Songyang & Stephen C. Harrison - Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA
Michael J. Eck & Bruce J. Mayer - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, and Medical Biotechnology Center, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA
Ricardo A. Feldman - Department of Pharmacology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York, 10016, USA
Moosa Mohammadi & Joseph Schlessinger - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10032, USA
Stevan R. Hubbard - CRC Human Cancer Genetics Research Group, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QP, UK
Darrin P. Smith, Charis Eng, Marla J. Lorenzo & Bruce A. J. Ponder - Department of Medicine, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA
Charis Eng - Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA
Bruce J. Mayer
Authors
- Zhou Songyang
- Kermit L. Carraway III
- Michael J. Eck
- Stephen C. Harrison
- Ricardo A. Feldman
- Moosa Mohammadi
- Joseph Schlessinger
- Stevan R. Hubbard
- Darrin P. Smith
- Charis Eng
- Marla J. Lorenzo
- Bruce A. J. Ponder
- Bruce J. Mayer
- Lewis C. Cantley
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Songyang, Z., Carraway , K., Eck, M. et al. Catalytic specificity of protein-tyrosine kinases is critical for selective signalling.Nature 373, 536–539 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/373536a0
- Received: 14 November 1994
- Accepted: 20 December 1994
- Issue date: 09 February 1995
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/373536a0