PD-L2 is a second ligand for PD-1 and inhibits T cell activation (original) (raw)

References

  1. McAdam, A. J., Schweitzer, A. N. & Sharpe, A. H. The role of B7 co-stimulation in activation and differentiation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells>. Immunol. Rev. 165, 231–247 (1998).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  2. Thompson, C. B. & Allison, J. P. The emerging role of CTLA-4 as an immune attenuator. Immunity 7, 445–450 (1997).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  3. Tivol, E. A. et al. Loss of CTLA-4 leads to massive lymphoproliferation and fatal multiorgan tissue destruction, revealing a critical negative regulatory role of CTLA–4. Immunity 3, 541–547 (1995).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  4. Waterhouse, P. et al. Lymphoproliferative disorders with early lethality in mice deficient in Ctla-4. Science 270, 985–988 (1995).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  5. Chambers, C. A., Sullivan, T. J. & Allison, J. P. Lymphoproliferation in CTLA-4-deficient mice is mediated by costimulation-dependent activation of CD4+ T cells. Immunity 7, 885–895 (1997).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  6. Ishida, Y., Agata, Y., Shibahara, K. & Honjo, T. Induced expression of PD-1, a novel member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, upon programmed cell death. EMBO J. 11, 3887–3895 (1992).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  7. Agata, Y. et al. Expression of the PD-1 antigen on the surface of stimulated mouse T and B lymphocytes. Int. Immunol. 8, 765–772 (1996).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  8. Nishimura, H., Minato, N., Nakano, T. & Honjo, T. Immunological studies on PD-1 deficient mice: implication of PD-1 as a negative regulator for B cell responses. Int. Immunol. 10, 1563–1572 (1998).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  9. Nishimura, H., Nose, M., Hiai, H., Minato, N. & Honjo, T. Development of lupus-like autoimmune diseases by disruption of the PD-1 gene encoding an ITIM motif-carrying immunoreceptor. Immunity 11, 141–151 (1999).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  10. Nishimura, H. et al. Autoimmune dilated cardiomyopathy in PD-1 receptor deficient mice. Science 291, 319–322 (2001)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  11. Nishimura, H., Honjo, T. & Minato, N. Facilitation of beta selection and modification of positive selection in the thymus of PD-1-deficient mice. J. Exp. Med. 191, 891–898 (2000).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  12. Dong, H., Zhu, G., Tamada, K. & Chen, L. B7-H1, a third member of the B7 family, co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and interleukin-10 secretion. Nature Med. 5, 1365–1369 (1999).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  13. Freeman, G. J. et al. Engagement of the PD-1 immunoinhibitory receptor by a novel B7 family member leads to negative regulation of lymphocyte activation. J. Exp. Med. 192, 1027–1034 (2000).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  14. Okazaki, T. Nishimura, H, & Honjo, T. PD-1 inhibits B cell receptor-mediated signaling by recruiting SHP-2 to phosphotyrosine. J. Exp. Med. (Submitted, 2001).
  15. Chu, C. Q., Wittmer, S. & Dalton, D. K. Failure to suppress the expansion of the activated CD4 T cell population in interferon γ-deficient mice leads to exacerbation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Exp. Med. 192, 123–128 (2000).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  16. Konieczny, B. T. et al. IFN-γ is critical for long-term allograft survival induced by blocking the CD28 and CD40 ligand T cell costimulation pathways. J. Immunol. 160, 2059–2064 (1998).
    CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  17. Badovinac, V. P., Tvinnereim, A. R. & Harty, J. T. Regulation of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell homeostasis by perforin and interferon-γ. Science 290, 1354–1358 (2000).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  18. McAdam, A. J. et al. Mouse inducible costimulatory molecule (ICOS) expression is enhanced by CD28 costimulation and regulates differentiation of CD4(+) T cells. J. Immunol. 165, 5035–5040 (2000).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  19. Krummel, M. F. & Allison, J. P. CTLA-4 engagement inhibits IL-2 accumulation and cell cycle progression upon activation of resting T cells. J. Exp. Med. 183, 2533–2540 (1996).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  20. Walunas, T. L., Bakker, C. Y. & Bluestone, J. A. CTLA-4 ligation blocks CD28-dependent T cell activation. J. Exp. Med. 183, 2541–2550 (1996).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  21. Chuang, E. et al. Regulation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated molecule-4 by Src kinases. J. Immunol. 162, 1270–1277 (1999).
    CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  22. Duncan, A. R., Woof, J. M., Partridge, L. J., Burton, D. R. & Winter, G. Localization of the binding site for the human high-affinity Fc receptor on IgG. Nature 332, 563–564 (1988).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  23. Morgan, A. et al. The N-terminal end of the CH2 domain of chimeric human IgG1 anti-HLA-DR is necessary for C1q, Fc γRI and Fc γRIII binding. Immunology 86, 319–324 (1995).
    CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
  24. Freedman, A. S., Freeman, G. J., Rhynhart, K. & Nadler, L. M. Selective induction of B7/BB-1 on interferon-γstimulated monocytes: a potential mechanism for amplification of T cell activation through the CD28 pathway. Cell. Immunol. 137, 429–437 (1991).
    Article CAS Google Scholar

Download references