Long-term impact of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence on morbidity and premature mortality in adulthood: systematic review (original) (raw)
Han JC, Lawlor DA, Kimm SYS . Childhood obesity. Lancet 2010; 375: 1737–1748. Article Google Scholar
Lobstein T, Jackson-Lech R . Estimated burden of pediatric obesity and its co-morbidities in Europe I: the rate of increase in the prevalence of child obesity is itself increasing. Int J Pediar Obes 2006; 1: 26–32. Article Google Scholar
Reilly JJ, Kelnar CJ, Alexander DW, Hacking B, Methven E . Health consequences of obesity: systematic review. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88: 748–752. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Reilly JJ, Houston Callaghan KA, Donaghey Z, Hammed S . Physical health consequences of child and adolescent obesity. In: Crawford D, Jeffery R,Ball K, Brig J (eds). Obesity Epidemiology: From Aetiology To Public Health. 2nd edn, 2011. Oxford University Press: Oxford, England (Chapter 4, in press). Chapter Google Scholar
Singh AS, Mulder C, Twisk JWR, van Mechelen W, Chinapaw MJM . Tracking of childhood overweight into adulthood: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Rev 2008; 9: 474–488. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Serdula MK, Ivery D, Coates RJ, Freedman DS, Williamson DF, Byers T . Do obese children become obese adults ? A review of the literature. Prev Med 1993; 22: 167–177. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Adair LS, Martorell R, Stein AD, Hallal PC, Sachdev HS, Prabhakar D et al. Size at birth, weight gain in infancy and childhood, and adult blood pressure in five low and middle income country cohorts. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89: 1383–1392. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Lammi N, Moltchanova E . Childhood BMI trajectories and the risk of developing young adult onset diabetes. Diabetologia 2009; 52: 403–414. Article Google Scholar
Law CM, Shiell AW . Fetal, infant, and childhood growth and adult blood pressure. Circulation 2002; 105: 1088–1092. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Hypponen E, Power C . Prenatal growth, BMI, and risk of type 2 diabetes by early midlife. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 2512–2517. Article Google Scholar
Freedman DS, Patel DA, Srinivasan SR, Chen W, Tang R, Bond MG et al. The contribution of childhood obesity to adult carotid intima-media thickness: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Int J Obes 2008; 32: 749–756. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Li S, Wei C, Srinivasan SR, Bond MG, Tang R, Urbina EM et al. Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. JAMA 2003; 290: 2071–2276. Google Scholar
Sun SS, Liang R, Huang TT, Daniels SR, Arslarian S, Liu K et al. Childhood obesity predicts adult metabolic syndrome. J Pediatr 2008; 152: 191–200. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Sachdev HP, Osmond C . Predicting adult metabolic syndrome from childhood BMI. Arch Dis Child 2009; 94: 768–774. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Srinivasan SR, Frontini MG . Longitudinal changes in risk variables of insulin resistance syndrome from childhood to young adulthood in offspring of parents with type 2 diabetes. Metabolism 2003; 52: 443–450. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Schubert CM, Cook S . Additive utility of family history and waist circumference to BMI in childhood for predicting metabolic syndrome in adulthood. J Pediatr 2009; 155: e9–e16. Article Google Scholar
Okasha M, McCarron P, Davey Smith G . BMI in young adulthood and cancer mortality. J Epidemiol Comm Health 2002; 56: 780–784. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Nguyen Q, Srinivasan SR . Utility of childhood glucose homeostasis variables in predicting adult diabetes and related cardiometabolic risk factors. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 670–675. Article Google Scholar
Bibbins-Domingo K, Coxson P, Pletcher MJ, Lightwood J, Goldman L . Adolescent overweight and future adult coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 2371–2379. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Wang LY, Dennison M . Long-term health and economic impact of preventing and reducing overweight and obesity in adolescence. J Adolesc Health 2010; 46: 467–473. Article Google Scholar
Daviglus ML, Pirzada A . In the long run, healthcare costs appear to be related to overweight and obesity at younger ages. Expert Rev Pharmacoeconom and Outcomes Res 2005; 5: 125–130. Article Google Scholar
Franks PW, Hanson RL, Knowler WC, Sievers ML, Bennett PH, Looker HC . Childhood obesity, other cardiovascular risk factors, and premature death. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 485–493. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Neovius M, Sundstrom J, Rasmussen F . Combined effects of overweight and smoking in late adolescence on subsequent mortality: nationwide cohort study. Br Med J 2009; 338: b496. Article Google Scholar
Bjorge T, Engeland A, Tverdal A, Davey-Smith G . BMI in adolescence in relation to cause-specific mortality: a follow-up of 230,000 Norwegian adolescents. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 157: 517–523. Google Scholar
Bjorge T, Engeland A, Tverdal A, Davey Smith G . BMI in adolescence in relation to cause-specific mortality. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 168: 30–37. Article Google Scholar
Van Dam RM, Willett WC, Manson JE, Hu FB . The relationship between overweight in adolescence and premature death in women. Ann Intern Med 2006; 145: 91–97. Article Google Scholar
Engeland AT, Tverdal A, Janston-Sogaard A . Obesity in adolescence and adulthood and the risk of adult mortality. Epidemiology 2004; 15: 79–85. Article Google Scholar
Engeland A, Bjorge T, Sogaard AJ, Tverdal A . BMI in adolescence in relation to total mortality: 32 year follow-up of 227 000 Norwegian boys and girls. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157: 517–523. Article Google Scholar
Ferraro KF, Thorpe RJ, Wilkinson JA . The life course of severe obesity: does childhood overweight matter? J Gerontol Soc Sci Ser B 2003; 58B: s110–s119. Article Google Scholar
Must A, Anderson SE . BMI in children and adolescents: considerations for population based applications. Int J Obes 2006; 30: 590–594. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Reilly JJ . Diagnostic accuracy of the BMI for age in paediatrics. Int J Obes 2006; 30: 595–597. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Barlow SE . Expert Committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment and treatment of child and adolescent obesity: summary report. Pediatrics 2007; 120 (Suppl 4): s164–s192. Article Google Scholar
Jeffreys M, McCarron P, Gunnell D, McEwen J, Davey Smith G . BMI in early and mid-adulthood and subsequent mortality. Int J Obes 2003; 27: 1391–1397. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Okasha M, McCarron P, McEwen J, Davey Smith G . BMI in young adulthood and cancer mortality. J Epidemiol Comm Health 2002; 56: 780–784. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Mamun AA, Cramb SM, O-Callaghan MJ, Williams GM, Najman JM . Childhood overweight predicts diabetes at age 21 years. Obesity 2009; 17: 1255–1261. Article Google Scholar
Narayan KMV, Boyle JP, Thompson TJ, Gregg EW, Williamson DF . Effect of BMI on lifetime risk for diabetes in the US. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1562–1566. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, Clark H, Leon DA . The associations of birthweight, gestational age, and childhood BMI with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2006; 49: 2614–2617. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Baker JL, Olsen LW, Sorensen TIA . Childhood BMI and the risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 2329–2337. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Falkstedt D, Hemmingson T, Rasmassen F, Lundberg I . BMI in late adolescence and its association with coronary heart disease and stroke in middle age among Swedish men. Int J Obes 2007; 31: 777–783. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Ford CA, Nonnemaker JM, Wirth KE . The influence of adolescent BMI, physical activity, and tobacco use on blood pressure and cholesterol in young adulthood. J Adolesc Health 2008; 43: 576–583. Article Google Scholar
Li L, Law C, Power C . BMI throughout the life course and blood pressure in mid adult life. J Hypertension 2007; 25: 1215–1223. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Field AE, Cook NR, Gillman DW . Weight status in childhood as a predictor of becoming overweight or hypertensive in early adulthood. Obes Res 2005; 13: 163–169. Article Google Scholar
Leeners B, Rath W, Kuse S, Irawan C, Neumaier-Wagner P . The significance of under or overweight during childhood as a risk factor for hypertensive diseases in pregnancy. Early Hum Dev 2006; 82: 663–668. Article Google Scholar
Lawlor DA, Leon DA . Association of BMI and obesity measured in early childhood with risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in middle age: findings from the Aberdeen Children of the 1950's Prospective Cohort Study. Circulation 2005; 111: 1891–1896. Article Google Scholar
Lawlor DA, Martin RM, Gunnell D, Galobardes B, Ebrahim S, Sandhu J . Association of BMI measured in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood with risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: findings from three historical cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83: 767–773. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Jeffreys M, Davey-Smith G, Martin RM, Frankel S, Gunnell D . Childhood BMI and later cancer risk: a 50 year follow-up of the Boyd Orr Study. Int J Cancer 2004; 112: 348–351. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Baer HJ, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Michels KB, Rich-Edwards JW, Hunter DJ . Body fatness during childhood and adolescence and risk of breast cancer in premenopausal women: a prospective cohort study. Breast Cancer Res 2005; 7: r314–r325. Article Google Scholar
Swerdlow AJ, De Stavola BL, Floderus B, Holm NV, Kaprio J, Verkasalo PK et al. Risk factors for breast cancer at young ages in twins. J Nat Cancer Inst 2002; 94: 1238–1246. Article Google Scholar
Sanderson M, Shu XO, Jin F, Dai Q, Ruan Z, Gao YT et al. Weight at birth and adolescence and premonopausal breast cancer risk in a low risk population. Br J Cancer 2002; 86: 84–88. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Bardia A, Vachon CM, Olson JE, Vierkant RA, Wang AH, Hartmann LC et al. Relative weight at age 12 and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009; 17: 374–378. Article Google Scholar
Neovius M, Kark M, Rasmussen F . Association between obesity status in young adulthood and disability pension. Int J Obes 2008; 32: 1319–1326. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Karnehed N, Rasmussen F, Kark M . Obesity in young adulthood and later disability pension. Scand J Publ Health 2007; 35: 48–54. Article Google Scholar
Xu B, Pekkanen J, Laitinen J, Jarvelin MJ . Body build from birth to adulthood and risk of asthma. Eur J Publ Health 2002; 12: 166–170. Article Google Scholar
Laitinen J, Taponen S, Martikainen H, Pouta A, Millwood I, Hartikainen AL et al. Body size from birth to adulthood as a predictor of self reported polycystic ovary syndrome symptoms. Int J Obes 2003; 27: 710–715. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Hoffmans MD, Kromhout D, de Lezenne-Coulander C . The impact of BMI of 78,612 18-year old Dutch men on 32-year mortality from all causes. J Clin Epidemiol 1988; 41: 749–756. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Dietz WH . Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents: a follow-up of the Havard Growth Study of 192–1935. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1350–1355. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Gunnell DJ, Frankel SJ, Nanchahal K, Peters TJ, Davey-Smith G . Childhood obesity and adult cardiovascular mortality: a 57 year follow-up study based on the Boyd-Orr Cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 67: 1111–1118. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Owen CG, Whincup PH . Is BMI before middle age related to coronary heart disease risk in later life ? Int J Obes 2009; 33: 866–877. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Viner RM, Cole TJ . Adult socioeconomic, educational, social and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity: a national birth cohort study. Br Med J 2005; 330: 1339–1340. Article Google Scholar
Hill AJ . Psychosocial issues in obese children and adults. In: Crawford D, Jeffery R, Ball K, Brug J (eds). Obesity Epidemiology From Aetiology To Public Health 2nd edn, 2011 Oxford University Press: Oxford, England (Chapter 4, in press).
Daniels SR . Complications of obesity in children and adolescents. Int J Obes 2009; 33: s60–s65. Article Google Scholar
Lee JM, Pilli S, Gebremariam A, Keirns CC, Davis MM, Vijan S et al. Getting heavier, younger: trajectories of obesity over the life course. Int J Obes 2010; 34: 614–623. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Gordon-Larsen P, Adair LS . Maternal obesity is associated with younger age at obesity onset in US adolescent offspring followed into adulthood. Obesity 2007; 15: 2790–2796. Article Google Scholar
Freedman DS, Mei Z, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS, Dietz WH . Cardiovascular risk factors and excess adiposity among overweight children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Pediatr 2006; 150: 12–17. Article Google Scholar
Xanthakos SA, Inge TH . Extreme pediatric obesity: weighing the health dangers. J Pediatr 2007; 150: 3–5. Article Google Scholar
Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Newman WP, Re T, Wattigney RA . Associations between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 1650–1656. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Raghuveer G . Lifetime cardiovascular risk of childhood obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 1514s–1519s. Article Google Scholar