The carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems in China (original) (raw)

• Solomon, S. et al. (eds) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007)
  Google Scholar
• Houghton, R. A. Balancing the global carbon budget. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 35, 313–347 (2007)
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Schimel, D. S. et al. Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 414, 169–172 (2001)
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Gregg, J., Andres, S. & Marland, G. China: emissions pattern of the world leader in CO2 emissions from fossil fuel consumption and cement production. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35 10.1029/2007GL032887 (2008)
• Pacala, S. W. et al. Consistent land- and atmosphere-based US carbon sink estimates. Science 292, 2316–2320 (2001)
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Janssens, I. A. et al. Europe’s terrestrial biosphere absorbs 7 to 12% of European anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Science 300, 1538–1542 (2003)
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Pan, Y. D., Luo, T. X., Birdsey, R., Hom, J. & Melillo, J. New estimates of carbon storage and sequestration in China’s forests: effects of age-class and method on inventory-based carbon estimation. Clim. Change 67, 211–236 (2004)
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Lu, A. F., Tian, H. Q., Liu, M. L., Liu, J. Y. & Melillo, J. M. Spatial and temporal patterns of carbon emissions from forest fires in China from 1950 to 2000. J. Geophys. Res. 111 10.1029/2005JD006198 (2006)
• Fang, J. Y., Guo, Z. D., Piao, S. L. & Chen, A. P. Terrestrial vegetation carbon sinks in China, 1981–2000. Sci. China Ser. D 50, 1341–1350 (2007)
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Piao, S. L., Fang, J. Y., Zhou, L. M., Tan, K. & Tao, S. Biomass carbon accumulation by China’s grasslands. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 21 10.1029/2005GB002634 (2007)
• Ciais, P., Bousquet, P., Freibauer, A. & Naegler, T. Horizontal displacement of carbon associated with agriculture and its impacts on atmospheric CO2 . Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 21 10.1029/2006GB002741 (2007)
• Wang, S. Q. et al. Land-use change and its effect on carbon storage in Northeast China: an analysis based on Landsat TM data. Sci. China Ser. C 45, 40–46 (2002)
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Liu, J. et al. China’s changing landscape during the 1990s: large-scale land transformations estimated with satellite data. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 10.1029/2004GL021649 (2005)
• Huang, Y. & Sun, W. J. Changes in topsoil organic carbon of croplands in mainland China over the last two decades. Chin. Sci. Bull. 51, 1785–1803 (2006)
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Lal, R. Offsetting China’s CO2 emissions by soil carbon sequestration. Clim. Change 65, 263–275 (2004)
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Stephens, B. B. et al. Weak northern and strong tropical land carbon uptake from vertical profiles of atmospheric CO2 . Science 316, 1732–1735 (2007)
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Gurney, K. R. et al. Sensitivity of atmospheric CO2 inversion to potential biases in fossil fuel emissions. J. Geophys. Res. 110 10.1029/2004JD005373 (2005)
• Peylin, P. et al. Daily CO2 flux estimates over Europe from continuous atmospheric measurements: 1, inverse methodology. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 3173–3186 (2005)
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Rodenbeck, C. & Heimann, M. Jena CO2 inversion 〈http://www.bgc-jena.mpg.de/~christian.roedenbeck/download-CO2〉 (2008)
• Ciais, P. et al. The impact of lateral carbon fluxes on the European carbon balance. Biogeosci. Discuss 3, 1529–1559 (2006)
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Folberth, G., Hauglustaine, D. A., Ciais, P. & Lathiere, J. On the role of atmospheric chemistry in the global CO2 budget. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 10.1029/2004GL021812 (2005)
• Food. and Agriculture Organization of the United States. FAO: Statistics 〈http://www.fao.org/waicent/portal/statistics_en.asp〉 (2004)
• Sitch, S. et al. Evaluation of the terrestrial carbon cycle, future plant geography and climate carbon cycle feedbacks using five dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs). Glob. Change Biol. 14 10.1111/j.1365–2486.2008.01626.x (2008)
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Fang, J. Y., Piao, S. L., He, J. S. & Ma, W. H. Increasing terrestrial vegetation activity in China, 1982–1999. Sci. China Ser. C 47, 229–240 (2004)
  Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. State of the World Forests. Forestry Paper No. 140 (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001)
• Fang, J. Y., Chen, A. P., Peng, C. H., Zhao, S. Q. & Ci, L. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998. Science 292, 2320–2322 (2001)
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Huang, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, W. J. & Zheng, X. H. Net primary production of Chinese croplands from 1950 to 1999. Ecol. Appl. 17, 692–701 (2007)
  Article Google Scholar
• Shen, S. (ed.) Chinese Soil Fertility (Chinese Agricultural Press, 1998)
  Google Scholar
• Marland, G., Boden, T. A. & Andres, R. J. in Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. 〈http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/overview.html〉 (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, US Department of Energy, 2008)
  Google Scholar
• Field, C. B. & Fung, I. Y. The not-so-big US carbon sink. Science 285, 544–545 (1999)
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Ohara, T. et al. An Asian emission inventory of anthropogenic emission sources for the period 1980-2020. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 4419–4444 (2007)
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Department of Forest Resource and Management. Forest Resources of China 1949-1993 (Department of Forest Resource and Management, Chinese Ministry of Forestry, 1996)
• Tucker, C. J. et al. Higher northern latitude normalized difference vegetation index and growing season trends from 1982 to 1999. Int. J. Biometeorol. 45, 184–190 (2001)
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Zhou, L. M. et al. Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 20069–20083 (2001)
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary &. Commission for Integrated Survey of Natural Resources. Data on Grassland Resources of China (China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 1994)
• Editorial Committee for China’s Agricultural Yearbook. China’s Agricultural Yearbook 1982 to 1999 (Agriculture Press, 2000)
• Piao, S. L. et al. Interannual variations of monthly and seasonal normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in China from 1982 to 1999. J. Geophys. Res. 108 10.1029/2002JD002848 (2003)
• National. Soil Survey Office (eds) Soil Species of China Vols 1–6 (China Agricultural Press, 1993–1996)
• Kaminski, T., Knorr, W., Rayner, P. J. & Heimann, M. Assimilating atmospheric data into a terrestrial biosphere model: a case study of the seasonal cycle. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 16 10.1029/2001GB001463 (2002)
• Roedenbeck, C., Houweling, S., Gloor, M. & Heimann, M. CO2 flux history 1982-2001 inferred from atmospheric data using a global inversion of atmospheric transport. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 1919–1964 (2003)
  Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
• Levy, P. E., Cannell, M. G. R. & Friend, A. D. Modelling the impact of future changes in climate, CO2 concentration and land use on natural ecosystems and the terrestrial carbon sink. Glob. Environ. Change 14, 21–30 (2004)
  Article Google Scholar
• Sitch, S. et al. Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model. Glob. Change Biol. 9, 161–185 (2003)
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Krinner, G. et al. A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 19 10.1029/2003GB002199 (2005)
• Woodward, F. I. & Lomas, M. R. Vegetation dynamics – simulating responses to climatic change. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 79, 643–670 (2004)
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Cox, P. M. Description of the “TRIFFID” Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. Technical Note 24 (Hadley Centre, 2001)
  Google Scholar
• Mitchell, T. D. & Jones, P. D. An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids. Int. J. Climatol. 25, 693–712 (2005)
  Article Google Scholar
• Keeling, C. D. & Whorf, T. P. Atmospheric CO2 Records From Sites In The SIO Air Sampling Network. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center 〈http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/sio-keel.html〉 (2005)
  Google Scholar
• Brown, S. Measuring carbon in forests: current status and future challenges. Environ. Pollut. 116, 363–372 (2002)
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Houghton, R. A. Aboveground forest biomass and the global carbon balance. Glob. Change Biol. 11, 945–958 (2005)
  Article ADS Google Scholar
• Phillips, D. L., Brown, S. L., Schroeder, P. E. & Birdsey, R. Toward error analysis of large scale forest carbon budgets. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 9, 305–313 (2000)
  Article Google Scholar
• Fang, J. Y. & Chen, A. P. Dynamic forest biomass carbon pools in China. Acta Bot. Sin. 43, 967–973 (2001)
  Google Scholar