Evidence of Xist RNA-independent initiation of mouse imprinted X-chromosome inactivation (original) (raw)

References

  1. Heard, E., Chaumeil, J., Masui, O. & Okamoto, I. Mammalian X-chromosome inactivation: an epigenetics paradigm. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 69, 89–102 (2004)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  2. Payer, B. & Lee, J. T. X chromosome dosage compensation: how mammals keep the balance. Annu. Rev. Genet. 42, 733–772 (2008)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  3. Brown, C. J. et al. A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome. Nature 349, 38–44 (1991)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  4. Huynh, K. D. & Lee, J. T. Inheritance of a pre-inactivated paternal X chromosome in early mouse embryos. Nature 426, 857–862 (2003)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  5. Okamoto, I., Otte, A. P., Allis, C. D., Reinberg, D. & Heard, E. Epigenetic dynamics of imprinted X inactivation during early mouse development. Science 303, 644–649 (2004)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  6. Plath, K. et al. Role of histone H3 lysine 27 methylation in X inactivation. Science 300, 131–135 (2003)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  7. Silva, J. et al. Establishment of histone h3 methylation on the inactive X chromosome requires transient recruitment of Eed-Enx1 polycomb group complexes. Dev. Cell 4, 481–495 (2003)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  8. Nesterova, T. B., Barton, S. C., Surani, M. A. & Brockdorff, N. Loss of Xist imprinting in diploid parthenogenetic preimplantation embryos. Dev. Biol. 235, 343–350 (2001)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  9. Sheardown, S. A. et al. Stabilization of Xist RNA mediates initiation of X chromosome inactivation. Cell 91, 99–107 (1997)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  10. Latham, K. E. & Rambhatla, L. Expression of X-linked genes in androgenetic, gynogenetic, and normal mouse preimplantation embryos. Dev. Genet. 17, 212–222 (1995)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  11. Mak, W. et al. Reactivation of the paternal X chromosome in early mouse embryos. Science 303, 666–669 (2004)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  12. Takagi, N. & Sasaki, M. Preferential inactivation of the paternally derived X chromosome in the extraembryonic membranes of the mouse. Nature 256, 640–642 (1975)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  13. West, J. D., Frels, W. I., Chapman, V. M. & Papaioannou, V. E. Preferential expression of the maternally derived X chromosome in the mouse yolk sac. Cell 12, 873–882 (1977)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  14. Chaumeil, J., Le Baccon, P., Wutz, A. & Heard, E. A novel role for Xist RNA in the formation of a repressive nuclear compartment into which genes are recruited when silenced. Genes Dev. 20, 2223–2237 (2006)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  15. Mak, W. et al. Mitotically stable association of polycomb group proteins eed and enx1 with the inactive X chromosome in trophoblast stem cells. Curr. Biol. 12, 1016–1020 (2002)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  16. Kalantry, S. et al. The Polycomb group protein Eed protects the inactive X-chromosome from differentiation-induced reactivation. Nature Cell Biol. 8, 195–202 (2006)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  17. Marahrens, Y., Panning, B., Dausman, J., Strauss, W. & Jaenisch, R. Xist-deficient mice are defective in dosage compensation but not spermatogenesis. Genes Dev. 11, 156–166 (1997)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  18. Csankovszki, G., Panning, B., Bates, B., Pehrson, J. R. & Jaenisch, R. Conditional deletion of Xist disrupts histone macroH2A localization but not maintenance of X inactivation. Nature Genet. 22, 323–324 (1999)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  19. Okamoto, I. et al. Evidence for de novo imprinted X-chromosome inactivation independent of meiotic inactivation in mice. Nature 438, 369–373 (2005)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  20. Singer-Sam, J., Chapman, V., LeBon, J. M. & Riggs, A. D. Parental imprinting studied by allele-specific primer extension after PCR: paternal X chromosome-linked genes are transcribed prior to preferential paternal X chromosome inactivation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 89, 10469–10473 (1992)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  21. Cooper, D. W. Directed genetic change model for X chromosome inactivation in eutherian mammals. Nature 230, 292–294 (1971)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  22. Hadjantonakis, A. K., Gertsenstein, M., Ikawa, M., Okabe, M. & Nagy, A. Non-invasive sexing of preimplantation stage mammalian embryos. Nature Genet. 19, 220–222 (1998)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  23. Kalantry, S. & Magnuson, T. The Polycomb group protein EED is dispensable for the initiation of random X-chromosome inactivation. PLoS Genet. 2, e66 (2006)
    Article Google Scholar
  24. Lahn, B. T. & Page, D. C. Four evolutionary strata on the human X chromosome. Science 286, 964–967 (1999)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  25. Clemson, C. M., Hall, L. L., Byron, M., McNeil, J. & Lawrence, J. B. The X chromosome is organized into a gene-rich outer rim and an internal core containing silenced nongenic sequences. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 7688–7693 (2006)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  26. Jegalian, K. & Page, D. C. A proposed path by which genes common to mammalian X and Y chromosomes evolve to become X inactivated. Nature 394, 776–780 (1998)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  27. Wallis, M. C., Waters, P. D. & Graves, J. A. Sex determination in mammals–before and after the evolution of SRY. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 65, 3182–3195 (2008)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  28. Duret, L., Chureau, C., Samain, S., Weissenbach, J. & Avner, P. The Xist RNA gene evolved in eutherians by pseudogenization of a protein-coding gene. Science 312, 1653–1655 (2006)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  29. Samollow, P. B., Ford, A. L. & VandeBerg, J. L. X-linked gene expression in the Virginia opossum: differences between the paternally derived Gpd and Pgk-A loci. Genetics 115, 185–195 (1987)
    CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
  30. Kay, G. F. et al. Expression of Xist during mouse development suggests a role in the initiation of X chromosome inactivation. Cell 72, 171–182 (1993)
    Article CAS Google Scholar

Download references