Oxygen and hydrogen isotope evidence for a temperate climate 3.42 billion years ago (original) (raw)
Knauth, L. P. & Lowe, D. R. Oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts from the Onverwacht group (3.4 Ga), Transvaal, South Africa, with implications for secular variations in the isotopic compositions of cherts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.41, 209–222 (1978) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Knauth, L. P. & Lowe, D. R. High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.115, 566–580 (2003) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Robert, F. & Chaussidon, M. A palaeotemperature curve for the Precambrian oceans based on silicon isotopes in cherts. Nature443, 969–972 (2006) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Knauth, L. P. & Epstein, S. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in nodular and bedded cherts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta40, 1095–1108 (1976) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Knauth, L. P. Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotope Ratios in Cherts and Related Rocks. 1–369, PhD thesis (CalTech, 1973) Google Scholar
Perry, E. C. The oxygen isotope chemistry of ancient cherts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.3, 62–66 (1967) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Clayton, R. N., O'Neil, J. R. & Mayeda, T. K. Oxygen isotope exchange between quartz and water. J. Geophys. Res.77, 3057–3067 (1972) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Knauth, L. P. & Epstein, S. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in silica from the JOIDES Deep Sea Drilling Project. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.25, 1–10 (1975) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Gaucher, E. A., Govindarajan, S. & Ganesh, O. K. Palaeotemperature trend for Precambrian life inferred from resurrected proteins. Nature451, 704–708 (2008) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Kasting, J. F. et al. Paleoclimates, ocean depth, and the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.252, 82–93 (2006) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Shields, G. & Vezier, J. Precambrian marine carbon isotope database: version 1. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.3, 10,1029/2001GC000266 (2002)
Walker, J. C. G. & Lohmann, K. C. Why the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater changes with time. Geophys. Res. Lett.16, 323–326 (1989) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Wallman, K. Impact of atmospheric CO2 and galactic cosmic radiation on Phanerozoic climate change and the marine δ18O record. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.5 10.10029/2003G000683 (2004)
Sleep, N. H. & Hessler, A. M. Weathering of quartz as an Archean climatic indicator. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.241, 594–602 (2006) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Lowe, D. R. A comment on “Weathering of quartz as an Archean climatic indicator” by N.H. Sleep and A.M. Hessler. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.253, 530–533 (2007) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
van den Boorn, S. H. J. M., van Bergen, M. J., Nijman, W. & Vroon, P. Z. Dual role of seawater and hydrothermal fluids in Early Archean chert formation: evidence from silicon isotopes. Geology35, 939–942 (2007) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Knauth, L. P. & Epstein, S. The nature of water in hydrous silica. Am. Mineral.67, 510–520 (1982) CAS Google Scholar
Sharp, Z. D., Durakiewicz, T., Migaszewski, Z. M. & Atudorei, V. N. Antiphase hydrogen and oxygen isotope periodicity in chert nodules. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta66, 2865–2873 (2002) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Abruzzese, M. J., Waldbauer, J. R. & Chamberlain, C. P. Oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios in freshwater chert as indicators of ancient climate and hydrologic regime. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta69, 1377–1390 (2005) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Tice, M. M. & Lowe, D. R. Photosynthetic microbial mats in the 3,416-Myr-old ocean. Nature431, 549–552 (2004) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Tice, M. M. & Lowe, D. R. The origin of carbonaceous matter in pre-3.0 Ga greenstone terrains: a review and new evidence from the 3.42 Ga Buck Reef Chert. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.76, 259–300 (2006) Google Scholar
Lowe, D. R. & Knauth, L. P. Sedimentology of the Onverwacht Group (3.4 billion years), Transvaal, South Africa, and its bearing on the characteristics and evolution of the Early Earth. J. Geol.85, 699–723 (1977) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Lowe, D. R. in Geologic Evolution of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa (eds Lowe, D. R. & Byerly, G. R.) Vol. 329 83–114 (Geological Society of America Special Paper, 1999) Google Scholar
Xie, X., Byerly, G. R. & Ferrell, R. E. IIb trioctahedral chlorite from the Barberton greenstone belt: crystal structure and rock composition constraints with implications to geothermometry. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.126, 275–291 (1997) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Hofmann, A. & Harris, C. Silica alteration zones in the Barberton greenstone belt: A window into subseafloor processes 3.5–3.3 Ga ago. Chem. Geol.257, 221–239 (2008) ArticleADS Google Scholar
Suzuoki, T. & Epstein, S. Hydrogen isotope fractionation between OH-bearing silicate minerals and water. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta40, 1229–1240 (1976) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Taylor, H. P. The application of oxygen and hydrogen isotope studies to problems of hydrothermal alteration and ore deposition. Econ. Geol.69, 843–883 (1974) ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Tice, M. M. & Lowe, D. R. Hydrogen-based carbon fixation in the earliest-known photosynthetic organisms. Geology34, 37–40 (2006) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar
Jaffrés, J. B. D., Shields, G. A. & Wallmann, K. The oxygen isotope evolution of seawater: a critical review of a long-standing controversy and an improved geologic water cycle model for the past 3.4 billion years. Earth Sci. Rev.83, 83–122 (2007) ArticleADS Google Scholar
Genda, H. & Ikoma, M. Origin of the ocean on Earth: early evolution of water D/H in a hydrogen-rich atmosphere. Icarus194, 42–52 (2008) ArticleADSCAS Google Scholar