A framework for consciousness (original) (raw)

References

  1. Chalmers, D.J. The Conscious Mind: in Search of a Fundamental Theory (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1995).
    Google Scholar
  2. Shear, J. Explaining Consciousness: the Hard Problem (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1997).
    Google Scholar
  3. Crick, F.C. & Koch, C. Consciousness and neuroscience. Cereb. Cortex 8, 97–107 (1998).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  4. Crick, F.C. & Koch, C. Why neuroscience may be able to explain consciousness. Sci. Am. 273, 84–85 (1995).
    Article Google Scholar
  5. Allman, J., Miezin, F. & McGuinness, E. Stimulus specific responses from beyond the classical receptive field: neurophysiological mechanisms for local–global comparisons in visual neurons. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 8, 407–430 (1985).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  6. Lehky, S.R. & Sejnowski, T.J. Network model of shape-from-shading: neural function arises from both receptive and projective fields. Nature 333, 452–454 (1988).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  7. Graziano, M.S., Taylor, C.S. & Moore, T. Complex movements evoked by microstimulation of precentral cortex. Neuron 34, 841–851 (2002).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  8. Felleman, D.J. & Van Essen, D.C. Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb. Cortex 1, 1–47 (1991).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  9. Poggio, T., Torre, V. & Koch, C. Computational vision and regularization theory. Nature 317, 314–319 (1985).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  10. Crick, F.C. & Koch, C. What are the neural correlates of consciousness? in Problems in Systems Neuroscience (eds. van Hemmen, L. & Sejnowski, T.J.) (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 2003).
    Google Scholar
  11. Crick, F.C. & Koch, C. Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness. Sem. Neurosci. 2, 263–275 (1990).
    Google Scholar
  12. Crick, F. & Koch, C. Are we aware of neural activity in primary visual cortex? Nature 375, 121–123 (1995).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  13. Crick, F. & Koch, C. Constraints on cortical and thalamic projections: the no-strong-loops hypothesis. Nature 391, 245–250 (1998).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  14. Milner, D.A. & Goodale, M.A. The Visual Brain in Action (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK, 1995).
    Google Scholar
  15. Koch, C. & Crick, F.C. On the zombie within. Nature 411, 893 (2001).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  16. Attneave, F. In defense of homunculi. in Sensory Communication (ed. Rosenblith, W.A.) 777–782 (MIT Press and John Wiley, New York, 1961).
    Google Scholar
  17. Crick, F.C. & Koch, C. The unconscious homunculus. in The Neural Correlates of Consciousness (ed. Metzinger, T.) 103–110 (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2000).
    Google Scholar
  18. Jackendoff, R. Consciousness and the Computational Mind (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1987).
    Google Scholar
  19. Jackendoff, R. How language helps us think. Pragmat. Cogn. 4, 1–34 (1996).
    Article Google Scholar
  20. Crick, F. & Koch, C. The unconscious homunculus. Neuro-psychoanalysis 2, 3–11 and subsequent pages for multi-authored discussion (2000).
    Google Scholar
  21. Rossetti, Y. Implicit short-lived motor representations of space in brain damaged and healthy subjects. Conscious. Cogn. 7, 520–558 (1998).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  22. Hebb, D. The Organization of Behavior: a Neuropsychological Theory (John Wiley, New York, 1949).
    Google Scholar
  23. Edelman, G.M. & Tononi, G. A Universe of Consciousness (Basic Books, New York, 2000).
    Google Scholar
  24. Desimone, R. & Duncan, J. Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 193–222 (1995).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  25. Wegner, D. The Illusion of Conscious Will (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2002).
    Book Google Scholar
  26. Newsome, W.T. & Pare, E.B. A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT). J. Neurosci. 8, 2201–2211 (1988).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  27. Zeki, S.M. Parallel processing, asynchronous perception, and a distributed system of consciousness in vision. Neuroscientist 4, 365–372 (1998).
    Article Google Scholar
  28. Zeki, S. & Bartels, A. Toward a theory of visual consciousness. Conscious. Cogn. 8, 225–259 (1999).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  29. Mountcastle, V.B. Perceptual Neuroscience (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1998).
    Google Scholar
  30. Biederman, I. Perceiving real-world scenes. Science 177, 77–80 (1972).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  31. Wolfe, J.M. & Bennett, S.C. Preattentive object files: shapeless bundles of basic features. Vision Res. 37, 25–43 (1997).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  32. Hochstein, S. & Ahissar, M. View from the top: hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system. Neuron 36, 791–804 (2002).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  33. Sherman, S.M. & Guillery, R. Exploring the Thalamus (Academic Press, San Diego, 2001).
    Google Scholar
  34. Zihl, J., Von Cramon, D. & Mai, N. Selective disturbance of movement vision after bilateral brain damage. Brain 106, 313–340 (1983).
    Article Google Scholar
  35. Hess, R.H., Baker, C.L. Jr & Zihl, J. The 'motion-blind' patient: low-level spatial and temporal filters. J. Neurosci. 9, 1628–1640 (1989).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  36. Simpson, W.A. Temporal summation of visual motion. Vision Res. 34, 2547–2559 (1994).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  37. Varela, F.J., Toro, A., John, E.R. & Schwartz, E.L. Perceptual framing and cortical alpha rhythm. Neuropsychologia 19, 675–686 (1981).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  38. Stroud, J.M. The fine structure of psychological time. in Information Theory in Psychology (ed. Quasten, H.) 174–207 (Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois, 1955).
    Google Scholar
  39. de Lima, A.D., Voigt, T. & Morrison, J.H. Morphology of the cells within the inferior temporal gyrus that project to the prefrontal cortex in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 296, 159–172 (1990).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  40. Edelman, G.M. The Remembered Present: a Biological Theory of Consciousness (Basic Books, New York, 1989).
    Google Scholar
  41. Purves, D., Paydartar, J.A. & Andrews, T.J. The wagon wheel illusion in movies and reality. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 3693–3697 (1996).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  42. Rensink, R.A. Seeing, sensing and scrutinizing. Vision Res. 40, 1469–1487 (2000).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  43. Singer, W. & Gray, C.M. Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 555–586 (1995).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  44. Shadlen, M.N. & Movshon, J.A. Synchrony unbound: a critical evaluation of the temporal binding hypothesis. Neuron 24, 67–77, 111–125 (1999).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  45. Salinas, E. & Sejnowski, T.J. Correlated neuronal activity and the flow of neural information. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2, 539–550 (2001).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  46. Revonsuo, A., Wilenius-Emet, M., Kuusela, J. & Lehto, M. The neural generation of a unified illusion in human vision. Neuroreport 8, 3867–3870 (1997).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  47. Van Rullen, R. & Thorpe, S.J. The time course of visual processing: from early perception to decision-making. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 13, 454–461 (2001).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  48. Schacter, D.L. Priming and multiple memory systems: perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 4, 255–256 (1992).
    Article Google Scholar
  49. Bayne, T. & Chalmers, D.J. What is the unity of consciousness? in The Unity of Consciousness: Binding, Integration, Dissociation (ed. Cleeremans, A.) (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK, in press).
  50. Baars, B.J. In the Theater of Consciousness (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1997).
    Book Google Scholar
  51. Dennett, D.C. Consciousness Explained (Little, Brown & Co., Boston, Massachusetts, 1991).
  52. Dennett, D. Are we explaining consciousness yet? Cognition 79, 221–237 (2001).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  53. Grossberg, S. The attentive brain. Am. Sci. 83, 438–449 (1995).
    Google Scholar
  54. Bachmann, T. Microgenetic Approach to the Conscious Mind (John Benjamins, Amsterdam and Philadelphia, 2000).
    Book Google Scholar
  55. Dehaene, S. & Naccache, L. Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: basic evidence and a workspace framework. Cognition 79, 1–37 (2001).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  56. Koch, C. The Quest for Consciousness: a Neurobiological Approach (Roberts and Company Publishers, California, in press).
  57. Leopold, D.A. & Logothetis, N.K. Multistable phenomena: changing views in perception. Trends Cogn. Sci. 3, 254–264 (1999).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  58. Eagleman, D.M. Visual illusions and neurobiology. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2, 920–926 (2001).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  59. Kreiman, G., Fried, I. & Koch, C. Single-neuron correlates of subjective vision in the human medial temporal lobe. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 8378–8383 (2002).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  60. Fried, I., Wilson, C.L., MacDonald, K.A. & Behnke, E.J. Electric current stimulates laughter. Nature 391, 650 (1998).
    Article CAS Google Scholar

Download references