Functionally distinct inhibitory neurons at the first stage of visual cortical processing (original) (raw)

• Martin, K.A., Somogyi, P. & Whitteridge, D. Physiological and morphological properties of identified basket cells in the cat's visual cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 50, 193–200 (1983).
  CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Azouz, R., Gray, C.M., Nowak, L.G. & McCormick, D.A. Physiological properties of inhibitory interneurons in cat striate cortex. Cereb. Cortex 7, 534–545 (1997).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Buzas, P., Eysel, U.T., Adorjan, P. & Kisvarday, Z.F. Axonal topography of cortical basket cells in relation to orientation, direction, and ocular dominance maps. J. Comp. Neurol. 437, 259–285 (2001).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Thomson, A.M. & West, D.C. Presynaptic frequency filtering in the gamma frequency band; dual intracellular recordings in slices of adult rat and cat neocortex. Cereb. Cortex 13, 136–143 (2003).
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Hubel, D.H. & Wiesel, T.N. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 160, 106–154 (1962).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Sclar, G. & Freeman, R.D. Orientation selectivity in the cat's striate cortex is invariant with stimulus contrast. Exp. Brain Res. 46, 457–461 (1982).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Ohzawa, I., Sclar, G. & Freeman, R.D. Contrast gain control in the cat's visual system. J. Neurophysiol. 54, 651–667 (1985).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Bruno, R.M. & Simons, D.J. Feedforward mechanisms of excitatory and inhibitory cortical receptive fields. J. Neurosci. 22, 10966–10975 (2002).
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Swadlow, H.A. & Gusev, A.G. Receptive-field construction in cortical inhibitory interneurons. Nat. Neurosci. 5, 403–404 (2002).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Swadlow, H.A. Fast-spike interneurons and feedforward inhibition in awake sensory neocortex. Cereb. Cortex 13, 25–32 (2003).
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Lund, J.S., Henry, G.H., MacQueen, C.L. & Harvey, A.R. Anatomical organization of the primary visual cortex (area 17) of the cat. A comparison with area 17 of the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 184, 599–618 (1979).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Gabbott, P.L. & Somogyi, P. Quantitative distribution of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in the visual cortex (area 17) of the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 61, 323–331 (1986).
  CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Callaway, E.M. Local circuits in primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 21, 47–74 (1998).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Gilbert, C.D. Laminar differences in receptive field properties of cells in cat primary visual cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 268, 391–421 (1977).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Bullier, J. & Henry, G.H. Ordinal position of neurons in cat striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 42, 1251–1263 (1979).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Tanaka, K. Organization of geniculate inputs to visual cortical cells in the cat. Vision Res. 25, 357–364 (1985).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Jones, J.P. & Palmer, L.A. The two-dimensional spatial structure of simple receptive fields in cat striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 58, 1187–1211 (1987).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Ferster, D. Orientation selectivity of synaptic potentials in neurons of cat primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 6, 1284–1301 (1986).
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Ferster, D. & Miller, K.D. Neural mechanisms of orientation selectivity in the visual cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23, 441–471 (2000).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Hirsch, J.A. et al. Synaptic physiology of the flow of information in the cat's visual cortex in vivo. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 540, 335–350 (2002).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Reid, R.C. & Alonso, J.M. Specificity of monosynaptic connections from thalamus to visual cortex. Nature 378, 281–284 (1995).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Hirsch, J.A., Alonso, J.M., Reid, R.C. & Martinez, L.M. Synaptic integration in striate cortical simple cells. J. Neurosci. 18, 9517–9528 (1998).
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Borg-Graham, L.J., Monier, C. & Fregnac, Y. Visual input evokes transient and strong shunting inhibition in visual cortical neurons. Nature 393, 369–373 (1998).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Wielaard, D.J., Shelley, M., McLaughlin, D. & Shapley, R. How simple cells are made in a nonlinear network model of the visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 21, 5203–5211 (2001).
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Monier, C., Chavane, F., Baudot, P., Borg-Graham, L.J. & Fregnac, Y. Orientation and direction selectivity of synaptic inputs in visual cortical neurons: a diversity of combinations produces spike tuning. Neuron 37, 663–680 (2003).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Burr, D., Morrone, C. & Maffei, L. Intra-cortical inhibition prevents simple cells from responding to textured visual patterns. Exp. Brain Res. 43, 455–458 (1981).
  CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Sillito, A.M. GABA mediated inhibitory processes in the function of the geniculo-striate system. Prog. Brain Res. 90, 349–384 (1992).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Somers, D.C., Nelson, S.B. & Sur, M. An emergent model of orientation selectivity in cat visual cortical simple cells. J. Neurosci. 15, 5448–5465 (1995).
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Troyer, T.W., Krukowski, A.E., Priebe, N.J. & Miller, K.D. Contrast-invariant orientation tuning in cat visual cortex: thalamocortical input tuning and correlation-based intracortical connectivity. J. Neurosci. 18, 5908–5927 (1998).
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Ringach, D.L., Hawken, M.J. & Shapley, R. Dynamics of orientation tuning in macaque V1: the role of global and tuned supression. J. Neurophysiol. 90, 342–352 (2003).
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Troyer, T.W., Krukowski, A.E. & Miller, K.D. LGN input to simple cells and contrast-invariant orientation tuning: an analysis. J. Neurophysiol. 87, 2741–2752 (2002).
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Lauritzen, T.Z. & Miller, K.D. Different roles for simple- and complex-cell inhibition in V1. J. Neurosci. (in press).
• Nowak, L.G., Azouz, R., Sanchez-Vives, M.V., Gray, C.M. & McCormick, D.A. Electrophysiological classes of cat primary visual cortical neurons in vivo as revealed by quantitative analyses. J. Neurophysiol. 89, 1541–1566 (2003).
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Hirsch, J.A. Synaptic integration in layer IV of the ferret striate cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 483, 183–199 (1995).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Gibson, J.R., Beierlein, M. & Connors, B.W. Two networks of electrically coupled inhibitory neurons in neocortex. Nature 402, 75–79 (1999).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Porter, J.T., Johnson, C.K. & Agmon, A. Diverse types of interneurons generate thalamus-evoked feedforward inhibition in the mouse barrel cortex. J. Neurosci. 21, 2699–2710 (2001).
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Martinez, L.M., Alonso, J.M., Reid, R.C. & Hirsch, J.A. Laminar processing of stimulus orientation in cat visual cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 321–333 (2002).
• Hirsch, J.A. Synaptic physiology and receptive field structure in the early visual pathway of the cat. Cereb. Cortex 13, 63–69 (2003).
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Schiller, P.H., Finlay, B.L. & Volman, S.F. Quantitative studies of single-cell properties in monkey striate cortex. I. Spatiotemporal organization of receptive fields. J. Neurophysiol. 39, 1288–1319 (1976).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Anderson, J., Carandini, M. & Ferster, D. Orientation tuning of input conductance, excitation, and inhibition in cat primary visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 84, 909–926 (2000).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Kayser, A.S. & Miller, K.D. Opponent inhibition: a developmental model of layer 4 of the neocortical circuit. Neuron 33, 131–142 (2002).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Volgushev, M., Pei, X., Vidyasagar, T.R. & Creutzfeldt, O.D. Excitation and inhibition in orientation selectivity of cat visual cortex neurons revealed by whole-cell recordings in vivo. Vis. Neurosci. 10, 1151–1155 (1993).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Henry, G.H. Receptive field classes of cells in the striate cortex of the cat. Brain Res. 133, 1–28 (1977).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Usrey, W.M., Sceniak, M.P. & Chapman, B. Receptive fields and response properties of neurons in layer 4 of ferret visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 89, 1003–1015 (2003).
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Chisum, H.J., Mooser, F. & Fitzpatrick, D. Emergent properties of layer 2/3 neurons reflect the collinear arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 23, 2947–2960 (2003).
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Carandini, M., Heeger, D.J. & Senn, W. A synaptic explanation of suppression in visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 22, 10053–10065 (2002).
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Gilbert, C.D. & Wiesel, T.N. Morphology and intracortical projections of functionally characterised neurones in the cat visual cortex. Nature 280, 120–125 (1979).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Moore, C.I., Nelson, S.B. & Sur, M. Dynamics of neuronal processing in rat somatosensory cortex. Trends Neurosci. 22, 513–520 (1999).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Brecht, M. & Sakmann, B. Dynamic representation of whisker deflection by synaptic potentials in spiny stellate and pyramidal cells in the barrels and septa of layer 4 rat somatosensory cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 543, 49–70 (2002).
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Skottun, B.C. et al. Classifying simple and complex cells on the basis of response modulation. Vision Res. 31, 1079–1086 (1991).
  CAS PubMed Google Scholar