- Krieger, D.T. Food and water restriction shifts corticosterone, temperature, activity and brain amine periodicity. Endocrinology 95, 1195–1201 (1974).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Bolles, R.C. & Stokes, L.W. Rat's anticipation of diurnal and a-diurnal feeding. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 60, 290–294 (1965).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Boulos, Z., Rosenwasser, A.M. & Terman, M. Feeding schedules and the circadian organization of behavior in the rat. Behav. Brain Res. 1, 39–65 (1980).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Stephan, F.K. Limits of entrainment to periodic feeding in rats with suprachiasmatic lesions. J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 143, 401–410 (1981).
Article Google Scholar
- Stephan, F.K. Phase shifts of circadian rhythms in activity entrained to food access. Physiol. Behav. 32, 663–671 (1984).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Stephan, F.K. Resetting of a feeding-entrainable circadian clock in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 52, 985–995 (1992).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Inouye, S.I. Restricted daily feeding does not entrain circadian rhythms of the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the rat. Brain Res. 232, 194–199 (1982).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Damiola, F. et al. Restricted feeding uncouples circadian oscillators in peripheral tissues from the central pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Genes Dev. 14, 2950–2961 (2000).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Hara, R. et al. Restricted feeding entrains liver clock without participation of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Genes Cells 6, 269–278 (2001).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Stokkan, K.A., Yamazaki, S., Tei, H., Sakaki, Y. & Menaker, M. Entrainment of the circadian clock in the liver by feeding. Science 291, 490–493 (2001).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Schibler, U., Ripperger, J. & Brown, S.A. Peripheral circadian oscillators in mammals: time and food. J. Biol. Rhythms 18, 250–260 (2003).
Article Google Scholar
- Lamont, E.W., Diaz, L.R., Barry-Shaw, J., Stewart, J. & Amir, S. Daily restricted feeding rescues a rhythm of period2 expression in the arrhythmic suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neuroscience 132, 245–248 (2005).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Krieger, D.T., Hauser, H. & Krey, L.C. Suprachiasmatic nuclear lesions do not abolish food-shifted circadian adrenal and temperature rhythmicity. Science 197, 398–399 (1977).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Stephan, F.K. Entrainment of activity to multiple feeding times in rats with suprachiasmatic lesions. Physiol. Behav. 46, 489–497 (1989).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Stephan, F.K. Circadian rhythm dissociation induced by periodic feeding in rats with suprachiasmatic lesions. Behav. Brain Res. 7, 81–98 (1983).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Stephan, F.K., Swann, J.M. & Sisk, C.L. Entrainment of circadian rhythms by feeding schedules in rats with suprachiasmatic lesions. Behav. Neural Biol. 25, 545–554 (1979).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Watts, A.G., Swanson, L.W. & Sanchez-Watts, G. Efferent projections of the suprachiasmatic nucleus: I. Studies using anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 258, 204–229 (1987).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Watts, A.G. & Swanson, L.W. Efferent projections of the suprachiasmatic nucleus: II. Studies using retrograde transport of fluorescent dyes and simultaneous peptide immunohistochemistry in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 258, 230–252 (1987).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Chou, T.C. et al. Critical role of dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus in a wide range of behavioral circadian rhythms. J. Neurosci. 23, 10691–10702 (2003).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Lu, J. et al. Contrasting effects of ibotenate lesions of the paraventricular nucleus and subparaventricular zone on sleep-wake cycle and temperature regulation. J. Neurosci. 21, 4864–4874 (2001).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Thompson, R.H. & Swanson, L.W. Organization of inputs to the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: a reexamination with Fluorogold and PHAL in the rat. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 27, 89–118 (1998).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Elmquist, J.K., Elias, C.F. & Saper, C.B. From lesions to leptin: hypothalamic control of food intake and body weight. Neuron 22, 221–232 (1999).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Chou, T.C. et al. Afferents to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus. J. Neurosci. 22, 977–990 (2002).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Simerly, R.B. & Swanson, L.W. The organization of neural inputs to the medial preoptic nucleus of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 246, 312–342 (1986).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Thompson, R.H., Canteras, N.S. & Swanson, L.W. Organization of projections from the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: a PHA-L study in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 376, 143–173 (1996).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Elmquist, J.K., Ahima, R.S., Elias, C.F., Flier, J.S. & Saper, C.B. Leptin activates distinct projections from the dorsomedial and ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 741–746 (1998).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Choi, S., Wong, L.S., Yamat, C. & Dallman, M.F. Hypothalamic ventromedial nuclei amplify circadian rhythms: do they contain a food-entrained endogenous oscillator? J. Neurosci. 18, 3843–3852 (1998).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Inouye, S.T. Ventromedial hypothalamic lesions eliminate anticipatory activities of restricted daily feeding schedules in the rat. Brain Res. 250, 183–187 (1982).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Krieger, D.T. Ventromedial hypothalamic lesions abolish food-shifted circadian adrenal and temperature rhythmicity. Endocrinology 106, 649–654 (1980).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Saper, C.B., Lu, J., Chou, T.C. & Gooley, J. The hypothalamic integrator for circadian rhythms. Trends Neurosci. 28, 152–157 (2005).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Mistlberger, R. & Rusak, B. Food anticipatory circadian rhythms in paraventricular and lateral hypothalamic lesioned rats. J. Biol. Rhythms 3, 277–292 (1988).
Article Google Scholar
- Landry, G.J., Simon, M., Webb, I.C. & Mistlberger, R.E. Persistence of a behavioral food anticipatory circadian rhythm following dorsomedial hypothalamic ablation in rats. Am. J. Physiol. published online January 19 2006 (10.1152/ajpregu.00874.2005).
- Abe, M. et al. Circadian rhythms in isolated brain regions. J. Neurosci. 22, 350–356 (2002).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Angeles-Castellanos, M., Aguilar-Roblero, R. & Escobar, C. c-Fos expression in hypothalamic nuclei of food-entrained rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 286, R158–R165 (2004).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Zigman, J.M. & Elmquist, J.K. Minireview: from anorexia to obesity—the yin and yang of body weight control. Endocrinology 144, 3749–3756 (2003).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Fulwiler, C.E. & Saper, C.B. Subnuclear organization of the efferent connections of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. Brain Res. 319, 229–259 (1984).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Davidson, A.J., Cappendijk, S.L. & Stephan, F.K. Feeding-entrained circadian rhythms are attenuated by lesions of the parabrachial region in rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 278, R1296–R1304 (2000).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Comperatore, C.A. & Stephan, F.K. Effects of vagotomy on entrainment of activity rhythms to food access. Physiol. Behav. 47, 671–678 (1990).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Moreira, A.C. & Krieger, D.T. The effects of subdiaphragmatic vagotomy on circadian corticosterone rhythmicity in rats with continuous or restricted food access. Physiol. Behav. 28, 787–790 (1982).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Fei, H. et al. Anatomic localization of alternatively spliced leptin receptors (Ob-R) in mouse brain and other tissues. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 7001–7005 (1997).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Elmquist, J.K., Bjorbaek, C., Ahima, R.S., Flier, J.S. & Saper, C.B. Distributions of leptin receptor mRNA isoforms in the rat brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 395, 535–547 (1998).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Mitchell, V. et al. Comparative distribution of mRNA encoding the growth hormone secretagogue-receptor (GHS-R) in Microcebus murinus (Primate, lemurian) and rat forebrain and pituitary. J. Comp. Neurol. 429, 469–489 (2001).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Mistlberger, R.E. & Marchant, E.G. Enhanced food-anticipatory circadian rhythms in the genetically obese Zucker rat. Physiol. Behav. 66, 329–335 (1999).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Sherin, J.E., Shiromani, P.J., McCarley, R.W. & Saper, C.B. Activation of ventrolateral preoptic neurons during sleep. Science 271, 216–219 (1996).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Lu, J., Greco, M.A., Shiromani, P. & Saper, C.B. Effect of lesions of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus on NREM and REM sleep. J. Neurosci. 20, 3830–3842 (2000).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Akiyama, M. et al. Reduced food anticipatory activity in genetically orexin (hypocretin) neuron-ablated mice. Eur. J. Neurosci. 20, 3054–3062 (2004).
Article Google Scholar
- Mieda, M. et al. Orexin neurons function in an efferent pathway of a food-entrainable circadian oscillator in eliciting food-anticipatory activity and wakefulness. J. Neurosci. 24, 10493–10501 (2004).
Article CAS Google Scholar
- Morrison, S.F. Central pathways controlling brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. News Physiol. Sci. 19, 67–74 (2004).
Google Scholar
- Paxinos, G. & Watson, C. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates (Academic Press, San Diego, 1998).
Google Scholar
- Gooley, J.J., Lu, J., Fischer, D. & Saper, C.B. A broad role for melanopsin in nonvisual photoreception. J. Neurosci. 23, 7093–7106 (2003).
Article CAS Google Scholar