Breast cancer therapy-associated cardiovascular disease (original) (raw)
Lee, M. S., Finch, W. & Mahmud, E. Cardiovascular complications of radiotherapy. Am. J. Cardiol.112, 1688–1696 (2013). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Darby S. C. et al. Radiation-related heart disease: current knowledge and future prospects. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.76, 656–665 (2010). ArticlePubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Cuzick, J. et al. Overview of randomized trials of postoperative adjuvant radiation therapy in breast cancer. Cancer Treat. Rep.71, 15–29 (1987). CASPubMed Google Scholar
Cuzick, J. et al. Cause-specific mortality in long-term survivors of breast cancer who participated in trials of radiotherapy. J. Clin. Oncol.12, 447–453 (1994). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Host, H., Brennhovd, I. O. & Loeb, M. Postoperative radiotherapy in breast cancer—long-term results from the Oslo study. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.12, 727–732 (1986). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Haybittle, J. L., Brinkley, D., Houghton, J., A'Hern, R. P. & Baum, M. Postoperative radiotherapy and late mortality: evidence from the Cancer Research Campaign trial for early breast cancer. BMJ298, 1611–1614 (1989). ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Rutqvist, L. E., Lax, I., Fornander, T., A'Hern, R. P. & Baum, M. Cardiovascular mortality in a randomized trial of adjuvant radiation therapy versus surgery alone in primary breast cancer. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.22, 887–896 (1992). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Rutqvist, L. E. & Johansson, H. Mortality by laterality of the primary tumor among 55,000 breast cancer patients from the Swedish Cancer Registry. Br. J. Cancer61, 866–868 (1990). ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Hojris, I., Overgaard, M., Christensen, J. J. & Overgaard, J. Morbidity and mortality of ischemic heart disease in high-risk breast cancer patients after adjuvant postmastectomy systemic treatment with or without radiotherapy: Analysis of DBCG 82b and 82c randomized trials. Lancet354, 1425–1430 (1999). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Harris, E. E. et al. Late cardiac mortality and morbidity in early-stage breast cancer patients after breast conservation treatment. J. Clin. Oncol.24, 4100–4106 (2006). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Paszat, L. F. et al. A population-based case-cohort study of the risk of myocardial infarction following radiation therapy for breast cancer. Radiother. Oncol.82, 294–300 (2007). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Correa, C. R. et al. Coronary artery findings after left-sided compared with right-sided radiation treatment for early-stage breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol.25, 3031–3037 (2007). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Hooning, M. J. Long-term risk of cardiovascular disease in 10-year survivors of breast cancer. J. Natl Cancer Inst.99, 365–375 (2007). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Borger, J. H. et al. Cardiotoxic effects of tangential breast irradiation in early breast cancer patients: the role of irradiated heart volume. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.69, 1131–1138 (2007). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Cvancarova, M. et al. Risk of death from cardiovascular disease in long-term breast cancer survivors: a comparison with women from the general population [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol.32, S5 a1534 (2014). Article Google Scholar
Clarke, M. et al. Effects of radiotherapy and of differences in the extent of surgery for early breast cancer on local recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet366, 2087–2106 (2005). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Janjan, N. A. et al. Dose to the cardiac vascular and conduction systems in primary breast irradiation. Med. Dosim.14, 81–87 (1989). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Nieder, C., Schill, S., Kneschaurek, P. & Molls, M. Influence of different treatment techniques on radiation dose to the LAD coronary artery. Radiat. Oncol.2, 20 (2007). ArticlePubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Taylor, C. W., Nisbet, A., McGale, P. & Darby, S. C. Cardiac exposures in breast cancer radiotherapy: 1950's–1990's. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.69, 1484–1495 (2007). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Taylor, C. W. et al. Cardiac dose from contemporary tangential breast cancer radiotherapy in the year 2006. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.72, 501–507 (2008). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Nilsson, G. et al. Distribution of coronary artery stenosis after radiation for breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol.30, 380–386 (2012). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Darby, S. C. et al. Risk of ischemic heart disease in women after radiotherapy for breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med.368, 987–998 (2013). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Marks, L. B. et al. The incidence and functional consequences of RT-associated cardiac perfusion defects. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.63, 214–223 (2005). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Bell, L. . J. Cox, J., Eade, T. & Rinks, M. & Kneebone, A. The impact of rectal and bladder variability on target coverage during post-prostatectomy intensity modulated radiotherapy. Radiother. Oncol.110, 245–250 (2014). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
de Crevoisier, R. et al. Increased risk of biochemical and local failure in patients with distended rectum on the planning CT for prostate cancer radiotherapy. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. Oncol. Phys.62, 965–973 (2005). Article Google Scholar
Heemsbergen, W. D. et al. Increased risk of biochemical and clinical failure for prostate patients with a large rectum at radiotherapy planning: results from the Dutch trial of 68Gy versus 78 Gy. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.67, 1418–1424 (2007). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Michalski, J. M. et al. Preliminary report of toxicity following 3D radiation therapy for prostate cancer on 3DOG/RTOG 9406. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.46, 391–402 (2000). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Gyenes, G., Fornander, T., Carlens, P., Glas, U. & Rutqvist, L. E. Myocardial damage in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant radiotherapy: a prospective study. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.36, 899–905 (1996). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Prosnitz, R. G. et al. Prospective assessment of radiotherapy-associated cardiac toxicity in breast cancer patients: analysis of data 3 to 6 years after treatment. Cancer110, 1840–1850 (2007). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Ishii, J. et al. Risk stratification using a combination of cardiac troponin T and brain natriuretic peptide in patients hospitalized for worsening chronic heart failure. Am. J. Cardiol.89, 691–695 (2002). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Perna, E. R. et al. Ongoing myocardial injury in stable severe heart failure: value of cardiac troponin T monitoring for high-risk patient identification. Circulation110, 2376–2382 (2004). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Nellessen, U. et al. Serial analysis of troponin I levels in patients with ischemic and nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Clin. Cardiol.29, 219–224 (2006). ArticlePubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Nellessen, U., Zingel, M., Hecker, H., Bahnsen, J. & Borschke, D. Effects of radiation therapy on myocardial cell integrity and pump function: which role for cardiac biomarkers? Chemotherapy56, 147–152 (2010). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Hughes-Davies, L., Sacks, D., Rescigno, J., Howard, S. & Harris, J. Serum cardiac troponin T levels during treatment of early-stage breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol.13, 2582–2584 (1995). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Kozak, K. R. et al. Cardiac blood biomarkers in patients receiving thoracic (chemo)radiation. Lung Cancer62, 351–355 (2008). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Cardinale, D., Salvatici, M. & Sandri, M. T. Role of biomarkers in cardioncology. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med.49, 1937–1948 (2011). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Christenson, E. S., James, T., Agrawal, V. & Park, B. H. Use of biomarkers for the assessment of chemotherapy-induced cardiac toxicity. Clin. Biochem.48, 223–235 (2015). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Hancock, S. L., Tucker, M. A. & Hoppe, R. T. Factors affecting late mortality from heart disease after treatment of Hodgkin's disease. J. Am. Med. Assoc.270, 1949–1955 (1993). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Bradley, J. D. et al. Standard-dose versus high-dose conformal radiotherapy with concurrent and consolidation carboplatin plus paclitaxel with or without cetuximab for patients with stage IIIA or IIIB non-small-cell lung cancer (RTOG 0617): a randomised, two-by-two factorial phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol.16, 187–199 (2015). ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Hardy, D., Liu, C. C., Cormier, J. N., Xia, R. & Du, X. L. Cardiac toxicity in association with chemotherapy and radiation therapy in a large cohort of older patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Ann. Oncol.21, 1825–1833 (2010). ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Wilson, P. W. et al. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation97, 1837–1847 (1998). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Grundy, S. M., Pasternak, R., Greenland, P., Smith, S. Jr & Fuster, V. AHA/ACC scientific statement: Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.34, 1348–1359 (1999). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Ridker, P. M., Buring, J. E., Rifai, N. & Cook, N. R. Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women: The Reynolds score. J. Am. Med. Assoc.297, 611–619 (2007). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Paszat, L. F., Mackillop, W. J., Groome, P. A., Schulze, K. & Holowaty, E. Mortality from myocardial infarction following postlumpectomy radiotherapy for breast cancer: A population-based study in Ontario, Canada. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.43, 755–761 (1999). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Hooning, M. J. et al. Cause-specific mortality in long-term survivors of breast cancer: A 25-year follow-up study. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.64, 1081–1091 (2007). Article Google Scholar
Brenner, D. J., Shuryak, I., Jozsef, G., Dewyngaert, K. J. & Formenti, S. C. Risk and risk reduction of major coronary events associated with contemporary breast radiotherapy. JAMA Intern. Med.174, 158–160 (2014). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Suter, T. M. & Ewer, M. S. Cancer drugs and the heart: importance and management. Eur. Heart J.34, 1102–1111 (2013). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Lenihan D. J. & Cardinale, D. Late cardiac effects of cancer treatment. J. Clin. Oncol.30, 3657–3664 (2012). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Jessup, M. et al. 2009 focused update: ACCF/AHA guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.53, 1343–1382 (2009). Article Google Scholar
Hahn, V. S., Lenihan, D. J. & Ky, B. Cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity: basic mechanisms and potential cardioprotective therapies. J. Am. Heart Assoc.3, e000665 (2014). ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhang, S. et al. Identification of the molecular basis of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Nat. Med.18, 1639–1642 (2012). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Yeh, E. T. & Bickford, C. L. Cardiovascular complications of cancer therapy. Incidence, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.53, 2231–2247 (2009). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Jones, L. W., Haykowsky, M. J., Swartz, J. J., Douglas, P. S. & Mackey, J. R. Early breast cancer therapy and cardiovascular injury. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.50, 1435–1441 (2007). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Von Hoff, D. D. et al. Risk factors for doxorubicin-induced congestive heart failure. Ann. Intern. Med.91, 710–717 (1979). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Bowles, E. J. et al. Pharmacovigilance Study Team. Risk of heart failure in breast cancer patients after anthracycline and trastuzumab treatment: a retrospective cohort study. J. Natl Cancer Inst.104, 1293–1305, (2012). ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Carver, J. R., Szalda, D. & Ky, B. Asymptomatic cardiac toxicity in long-term cancer survivors: defining the population and recommendations for surveillance. Semin. Oncol.40, 229–238 (2013). ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Crone, S. A. et al. ErbB2 is essential in the prevention of dilated cardiomyopathy. Nat. Med.8, 459–465 (2002). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Lee, K. F. et al. Requirement for neuregulin receptor erbB2 in neural and cardiac development Nature378, 394–398 (1995). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Harbeck, N., Ewer, M. S., De Laurentiis, M., Suter, T. M. & Ewer, S. M. Cardiovascular complications of conventional and targeted adjuvant breast cancer therapy. Ann. Oncol.22, 1250–1258 (2011). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Ewer, S. M. & Ewer, M. S. Carditoxicity profile of trastuzumab. Drug Saf.31, 459–467 (2008). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Halyard, M. Y. et al. Radiotherapy and adjuvant trastuzumab in operable breast cancer: tolerability and adverse event data from the NCCTG phase III trial N9831. J. Clin. Oncol.27, 2638–2644 (2009). ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Shapiro, C. L. et al. Cardiac effects of adjuvant doxorubicin and radiation therapy in breast cancer patients. J. Clin. Oncol.16, 3493–3501 (1998). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Valagussa, P. et al. Cardiac effects following adjuvant chemotherapy and breast irradiation in operable breast cancer. Ann. Oncol.5, 209–216 (1994). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Cardinale, D., Bacchiani, G., Beggiato, M., Colombo, A. & Cipolla. C. M. Strategies to prevent and treat cardiovascular risk in cancer patients. Semin. Oncol.40, 186–198 (2013). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Thavendiranathan, P. et al. Use of myocardial strain imaging by echocardiography for the early detection of cardiotoxicity in patients during and after cancer chemotherapy: a systematic review. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.63, 2751–2768 (2014). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Tamene, A. M., Masri, C. & Konety, S. H. Cardiovascular MR imaging in cardio-oncology. Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am.23, 105–116 (2015). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Cardinale, D. et al. Anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy: clinical relevance and response to pharmacologic therapy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.55, 213–220 (2010). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Curigliano, G. et al. Cardiovascular toxicity induced by chemotherapy, targeted agents and radiotherapy: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines. Ann. Oncol.23, S55–S66 (2012). Article Google Scholar
Telli, M. L., Hunt, S. A., Carlson, R. W. & Guardino, A. E. Trastuzumab-related cardiotoxicity: calling into question the concept of reversibility. J. Clin. Oncol.25, 3525–3533 (2007). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Tocchetti . et al. Detection, monitoring, and management of trastuzumab-induced left ventricular dysfunction: an actual challenge. Eur. J. Heart Fail.14, 130–137 (2012). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Mackey, J. R. et al. Cardiac management during adjuvant trastuzumab therapy: recommendations of the Canadian Trastuzumab Working Group. Curr. Oncol.15, 24–35 (2008). ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Sengupta, P. P., Northfelt, D. W., Gentile, F., Zamorano, J. L. & Khandheria, B. K. Trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity: heart failure at the crossroads. Mayo Clin. Proc.83, 197–203 (2008). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Jones, A. L. et al. Management of cardiac health in trastuzumab-treated patients with breast cancer: updated United Kingdom National Cancer Research Institute recommendations for monitoring. Br. J. Cancer100, 684–692 (2009). ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Martin, M. et al. Minimizing cardiotoxicity while optimizing treatment efficacy with trastuzumab: review and expert recommendations. Oncologist14, 1–11 (2009). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Fyles, A. W. et al. Tamoxifen with or without breast irradiation in women 50 years of age or older with early breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med.351, 963–970 (2004). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Hughes, K. S. et al. Lumpectomy plus tamoxifen with or without irradiation in women age 70 years or older with early breast cancer: long-term follow-up of CALGB 9343. J. Clin. Oncol.31, 2382–2387 (2013). ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Fisher, B. et al. Prevention of invasive breast cancer in women with ductal carcinoma in situ: an update of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project experience. Semin. Oncol.28, 400–418 (2001). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Houghton, J. et al. Radiotherapy and tamoxifen in women with completely excised ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand: randomised controlled trial. Lancet362, 95–102 (2003). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Bijker, N. et al. Breast-conserving treatment with or without radiotherapy in ductal carcinoma-in-situ: ten-year results of European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer randomized phase III trial 10853--a study by the EORTC Breast Cancer Cooperative Group and EORTC Radiotherapy Group. J. Clin. Oncol.24, 3381–3387 (2006). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Holmberg, L. et al. Absolute risk reductions for local recurrence after postoperative radiotherapy after sector resection for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. J. Clin. Oncol.26, 1247–1252 (2008). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Paik, S. et al. A multigene assay to predict recurrence of tamoxifen-treated, node-negative breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med.351, 2817–2826 (2004). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Dragun, A. E. et al. Increasing mastectomy rates among all age groups for early stage breast cancer: a 10-year study of surgical choice. Breast J.18, 318–325 (2012). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Fisher, C. S. et al. Fear of recurrence and perceived survival benefit are primary motivators for choosing mastectomy over breast-conservation therapy regardless of age. Ann. Surg. Oncol.19, 3246–3250 (2012). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Mahmood, U. et al. Increasing national mastectomy rates for the treatment of early stage breast cancer. Ann. Surg. Oncol.20, 1436–1443 (2013). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Wang, X. et al. Cardiac motion during deep-inspiration breath-hold: implications for breast cancer radiotherapy. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.82, 708–714 (2012). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Bruzzaniti, V. et al. Dosimetric and clinical advantages of deep inspiration breath-hold (DIBH) during radiotherapy of breast cancer. J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res.32, 88 (2013). ArticlePubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Tang, X. et al. Clinical experience with 3-dimensional surface matching-based deep inspiration breath hold for left-sided breast cancer radiation therapy. Pract. Radiat. Oncol.4, e151–e158 (2014). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Zagar, T. M. et al. Prospective assessment of deep inspiration breath hold to prevent radiation associated cardiac perfusion defects in patients with left-sided breast cancer [abstract 2027]. Presented at the ASTRO Annual meeting, San Antonio, TX (2015).
Zellars, R. et al. SPECT analysis of cardiac perfusion changes after whole-breast/chest wall radiation therapy with or without active breathing coordinator: results of a randomized phase 3 trial. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.15, 778–785 (2014). Article Google Scholar
Formenti, S. C., DeWyngaert, J. K., Jozsef, G. & Goldberg, J. D. Prone vs supine positioning for breast cancer radiotherapy. JAMA308, 861–863 (2012). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Chino, J. P. & Marks, L. B. Prone positioning causes the heart to be displaced anteriorly within the thorax: implications for breast cancer treatment. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.70, 916–920 (2008). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Würschmidt, F., Stoltenberg, S., Kretschmer, M. & Petersen, C. Incidental dose to coronary arteries is higher in prone than in supine whole breast irradiation. A dosimetric comparison in adjuvant radiotherapy of early stage breast cancer. Strahlenther Onkol.190, 563–568 (2014). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Mulliez, T. et al. Heart dose reduction by prone deep inspiration breath hold in left-sided breast irradiation. Radiother. Oncol.114, 79–84 (2015). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Kalay, N. et al. Protective effects of carvedilol against anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.48, 2258–2262 (2006). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Kaya, M. G. et al. Protective effects of nebivolol against anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy: a randomized control study. Int. J. Cardiol.167, 2306–2310 (2013). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Seicean, S. et al. Cardioprotective effect of β-adrenoceptor blockade in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: follow-up study of heart failure. Circ. Heart Fail.6, 420–426 (2013). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Nakamae, H. et al. Notable effects of angiotensin II receptor blocker, valsartan, on acute cardiotoxic changes after standard chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone. Cancer104, 2492–2498 (2005). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Cadeddu, C. et al. Protective effects of the angiotensin II receptor blocker telmisartan on epirubicin-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and early ventricular impairment. Am. Heart J.160, e1–e7 (2010). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Cardinale, D. et al. Prevention of high-dose chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity in high-risk patients by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. Circulation114, 2474–2481 (2006). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Bosch, X. et al. Enalapril and carvedilol for preventing chemotherapy-induced left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with malignant hemopathies: the OVERCOME trial (preventiOn of left Ventricular dysfunction with Enalapril and caRvedilol in patients submitted to intensive ChemOtherapy for the treatment of Malignant hEmopathies). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.61, 2355–2362 (2013). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Kalam, K. & Marwick, T. H. Role of cardioprotective therapy for prevention of cardiotoxicity with chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur. J. Cancer49, 2900–2909 (2013). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Seicean, S., Seicean, A., Plana, J. C., Budd, G. T. & Marwick, T. H. Effect of statin therapy on the risk for incident heart failure in patients with breast cancer receiving anthracycline chemotherapy: an observational clinical cohort study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.60, 2384–2390 (2012). ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Acar, Z. et al. Efficiency of atorvastatin in the protection of anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.58, 988–989 (2011). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov[online], (2015).
Truong, J., Yan, A. T., Cramarossa, G. & Chan, K. K. Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity: detection, prevention and management. Can. J. Cardiol.30, 869–878 (2014). ArticlePubMed Google Scholar