Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis—it's not all neuromyelitis optica (original) (raw)
Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group. Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis. Neurology59, 499–505 (2002).
Jacob, A. & Weinshenker, B. G. An approach to the diagnosis of acute transverse myelitis. Semin. Neurol.28, 105–120 (2008). Article Google Scholar
Frohman, E. M. & Wingerchuk, D. M. Clinical practice. Transverse myelitis. N. Engl. J. Med.363, 564–572 (2010). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Lennon, V. A. et al. A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis. Lancet364, 2106–2112 (2004). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Wingerchuk, D. M., Lennon, V. A., Pittock, S. J., Lucchinetti, C. F. & Weinshenker, B. G. Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology66, 1485–1489 (2006). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Bou-Haidar, P., Peduto, A. J. & Karunaratne, N. Differential diagnosis of T2 hyperintense spinal cord lesions: part A. J. Med. Imaging Radiat. Oncol.52, 535–543 (2008). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Bou-Haidar, P., Peduto, A. J. & Karunaratne, N. Differential diagnosis of T2 hyperintense spinal cord lesions: part B. J. Med. Imaging Radiat. Oncol.53, 152–159 (2009). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Do-Dai, D. D., Brooks, M. K., Goldkamp, A., Erbay, S. & Bhadelia, R. A. Magnetic resonance imaging of intramedullary spinal cord lesions: a pictorial review. Curr. Probl. Diagn. Radiol.39, 160–185 (2010). Article Google Scholar
Jarius, S. et al. Cerebrospinal fluid findings in aquaporin-4 antibody positive neuromyelitis optica: results from 211 lumbar punctures. J. Neurol. Sci.306, 82–90 (2011). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Pittock, S. J. et al. Brain abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica. Arch. Neurol.63, 390–396 (2006). Article Google Scholar
Pittock, S. J. et al. Neuromyelitis optica brain lesions localized at sites of high aquaporin 4 expression. Arch. Neurol.63, 964–968 (2006). Article Google Scholar
Wingerchuk, D. M. Diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica. Neurologist13, 2–11 (2007). Article Google Scholar
Cassinotto, C. et al. MRI of the spinal cord in neuromyelitis optica and recurrent longitudinal extensive myelitis. J. Neuroradiol.36, 199–205 (2009). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Weinshenker, B. G. et al. Neuromyelitis optica IgG predicts relapse after longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis. Ann. Neurol.59, 566–569 (2006). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Matiello, M. et al. NMO-IgG predicts the outcome of recurrent optic neuritis. Neurology70, 2197–2200 (2008). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
McKeon, A. et al. Coexistence of myasthenia gravis and serological markers of neurological autoimmunity in neuromyelitis optica. Muscle Nerve39, 87–90 (2009). Article Google Scholar
Wandinger, K. P. et al. Autoantibodies against aquaporin-4 in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus and primary Sjögren's syndrome. Arthritis Rheum.62, 1198–1200 (2010). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Vitali, C. et al. Classification criteria for Sjögren's syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Ann. Rheum. Dis.61, 554–558 (2002). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Delalande, S. et al. Neurologic manifestations in primary Sjögren syndrome: a study of 82 patients. Medicine (Baltimore)83, 280–291 (2004). Article Google Scholar
Bertsias, G. K. et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus with neuropsychiatric manifestations: report of a task force of the EULAR standing committee for clinical affairs. Ann. Rheum. Dis.69, 2074–2082 (2010). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Luyendijk, J. et al. Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: lessons learned from magnetic resonance imaging. Arthritis Rheum.63, 722–732 (2011). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Schulz, S. W. et al. Initial presentation of acute transverse myelitis in systemic lupus erythematosus: demographics, diagnosis, management and comparison to idiopathic cases. Rheumatol. Int.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00296-011-2053-1.
Heinlein, A. C. & Gertner, E. Marked inflammation in catastrophic longitudinal myelitis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus16, 823–826 (2007). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Mornas, A. R., Thomas, T., Pallot, P. B., Chopin, F. & Raoux, D. Longitudinal myelitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Joint Bone Spine77, 181–183 (2010). Article Google Scholar
Costabel, U. Sarcoidosis: clinical update. Eur. Respir. J. Suppl.32, 56s–68s (2001). CASPubMed Google Scholar
Stern, B. J., Krumholz, A., Johns, C., Scott, P. & Nissim, J. Sarcoidosis and its neurological manifestations. Arch. Neurol.42, 909–917 (1985). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Bolat, S., Berding, G., Dengler, R., Stangel, M. & Trebst, C. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is useful in the diagnosis of neurosarcoidosis. J. Neurol. Sci.287, 257–259 (2009). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Calamia, K. T. & Kaklamanis, P. G. Behçet's disease: recent advances in early diagnosis and effective treatment. Curr. Rheumatol. Rep.10, 349–355 (2008). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
[No authors listed] Criteria for diagnosis of Behçet's disease. International Study Group for Behçet's Disease. Lancet335, 1078–1080 (1990).
Akman-Demir, G., Serdaroglu, P. & Tasci, B. Clinical patterns of neurological involvement in Behçet's disease: evaluation of 200 patients. The Neuro-Behçet Study Group. Brain122, 2171–2182 (1999). Article Google Scholar
Fukae, J. et al. Subacute longitudinal myelitis associated with Behçet's disease. Intern. Med.49, 343–347 (2010). Article Google Scholar
Yesilot, N. et al. Clinical characteristics and course of spinal cord involvement in Behçet's disease. Eur. J. Neurol.14, 729–737 (2007). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Tartaglino, L. M. et al. Multiple sclerosis in the spinal cord: MR appearance and correlation with clinical parameters. Radiology195, 725–732 (1995). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Qiu, W. et al. Longitudinally extensive myelopathy in Caucasians: a West Australian study of 26 cases from the Perth Demyelinating Diseases Database. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry81, 209–212 (2010). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Jarius, S. et al. Polyspecific, antiviral immune response distinguishes multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry79, 1134–1136 (2008). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Polman, C. H. et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: revisions to the McDonald criteria. Ann. Neurol.69, 292–302 (2011) (2010). Article Google Scholar
Banwell, B. et al. Neuromyelitis optica-IgG in childhood inflammatory demyelinating CNS disorders. Neurology70, 344–352 (2008). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Young, N. P., Weinshenker, B. G. & Lucchinetti, C. F. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: current understanding and controversies. Semin. Neurol.28, 84–94 (2008). Article Google Scholar
Berger, J. R. & Sabet, A. Infectious myelopathies. Semin. Neurol.22, 133–142 (2002). Article Google Scholar
Sellner, J., Hemmer, B. & Muhlau, M. The clinical spectrum and immunobiology of parainfectious neuromyelitis optica (Devic) syndromes. J. Autoimmun.34, 371–379 (2010). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Umehara, F. et al. Abnormalities of spinal magnetic resonance images implicate clinical variability in human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy. J. Neurovirol.13, 260–267 (2007). Article Google Scholar
Delgado, S. R., Sheremata, W. A., Brown, A. D. & McCarthy, M. Human T-lymphotropic virus type I or II (HTLV-I/II) associated with recurrent longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM): two case reports. J. Neurovirol.16, 249–253 (2010). Article Google Scholar
Meurs, L., Labeye, D., Declercq, I., Pieret, F. & Gille, M. Acute transverse myelitis as a main manifestation of early stage II neuroborreliosis in two patients. Eur. Neurol.52, 186–188 (2004). Article Google Scholar
Chilver-Stainer, L., Fischer, U., Hauf, M., Fux, C. A. & Sturzenegger, M. Syphilitic myelitis: rare, nonspecific, but treatable. Neurology72, 673–675 (2009). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Kikuchi, S., Shinpo, K., Niino, M. & Tashiro, K. Subacute syphilitic meningomyelitis with characteristic spinal MRI findings. J. Neurol.250, 106–107 (2003). Article Google Scholar
Saleem, S., Belal, A. I. & el Ghandour, N. M. Spinal cord schistosomiasis: MR imaging appearance with surgical and pathologic correlation. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.26, 1646–1654 (2005). PubMed Google Scholar
Seo, H. S. et al. Nonenhancing intramedullary astrocytomas and other MR imaging features: a retrospective study and systematic review. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.31, 498–503 (2010). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Flanagan, E. P. et al. Paraneoplastic isolated myelopathy: clinical course and neuroimaging clues. Neurology76, 2089–2095 (2011). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Ducray, F. et al. Devic's syndrome-like phenotype associated with thymoma and anti-CV2/CRMP5 antibodies. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry78, 325–327 (2007). Article Google Scholar
Graus, F. et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for paraneoplastic neurological syndromes. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry75, 1135–1140 (2004). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Pittock, S. J. & Lucchinetti, C. F. Inflammatory transverse myelitis: evolving concepts. Curr. Opin. Neurol.19, 362–368 (2006). Article Google Scholar
Pittock, S. J. et al. Amphiphysin autoimmunity: paraneoplastic accompaniments. Ann. Neurol.58, 96–107 (2005). Article Google Scholar
Pittock, S. J. et al. Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoimmunity with brainstem, extrapyramidal, and spinal cord dysfunction. Mayo Clin. Proc.81, 1207–1214 (2006). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Titulaer, M. J. et al. Screening for tumours in paraneoplastic syndromes: report of an EFNS task force. Eur. J. Neurol.18, 19-e3 (2011). Article Google Scholar
Krampla, W. et al. Spinal cord lesions in patients with neuromyelitis optica: a retrospective long-term MRI follow-up study. Eur. Radiol.19, 2535–2543 (2009). Article Google Scholar
Mateen, F. J., Monrad, P. A., Hunderfund, A. N., Robertson, C. E. & Sorenson, E. J. Clinically suspected fibrocartilaginous embolism: clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes. Eur. J. Neurol.18, 218–225 (2011). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Krings, T., Mull, M., Gilsbach, J. M. & Thron, A. Spinal vascular malformations. Eur. Radiol.15, 267–278 (2005). Article Google Scholar
Mull, M. et al. Value and limitations of contrast-enhanced MR angiography in spinal arteriovenous malformations and dural arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.28, 1249–1258 (2007). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Misra, U. K., Kalita, J. & Das, A. Vitamin B12 deficiency neurological syndromes: a clinical, MRI and electrodiagnostic study. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.43, 57–64 (2003). CASPubMed Google Scholar
Goodman, B. P., Chong, B. W., Patel, A. C., Fletcher, G. P. & Smith, B. E. Copper deficiency myeloneuropathy resembling B12 deficiency: partial resolution of MR imaging findings with copper supplementation. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.27, 2112–2114 (2006). CASPubMed Google Scholar
Jaiser, S. R. & Winston, G. P. Copper deficiency myelopathy. J. Neurol.257, 869–881 (2010). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
McKeon, A. et al. Diagnosis of neuromyelitis spectrum disorders: comparative sensitivities and specificities of immunohistochemical and immunoprecipitation assays. Arch. Neurol.66, 1134–1138 (2009). PubMed Google Scholar
Wang, K. C., Wang, S. J., Lee, C. L., Chen, S. Y. & Tsai, C. P. The rescue effect of plasma exchange for neuromyelitis optica. J. Clin. Neurosci.18, 43–46 (2011). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Sellner, J. et al. EFNS guidelines on diagnosis and management of neuromyelitis optica. Eur. J. Neurol.17, 1019–1032 (2010). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Trebst, C. et al. Diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica: consensus recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group. Nervenarzt82, 768–777 (2011). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Taylor, J. K. & McMurray, R. V. Medical therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Miss. State Med. Assoc.52, 39–43 (2011). PubMed Google Scholar
Jounieaux, F. et al. Infliximab treatment for chronic sarcoidosis—a case series. Rev. Mal. Respir.27, 685–692 (2010). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Vargas, D. L. & Stern, B. J. Neurosarcoidosis: diagnosis and management. Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med.31, 419–427 (2010). Article Google Scholar
Chintamaneni, S., Patel, A. M., Pegram, S. B., Patel, H. & Roppelt, H. Dramatic response to infliximab in refractory neurosarcoidosis. Ann. Indian Acad. Neurol.13, 207–210 (2010). Article Google Scholar
Kikuchi, H., Aramaki, K. & Hirohata, S. Effect of infliximab in progressive neuro-Behçet's syndrome. J. Neurol. Sci.272, 99–105 (2008). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Wiendl, H. et al. Basic and escalating immunomodulatory treatments in multiple sclerosis: current therapeutic recommendations. J. Neurol.255, 1449–1463 (2008). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Polman, C. H. et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med.354, 899–910 (2006). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Kappos, L. et al. A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med.362, 387–401 (2010). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Bernaerts, A. et al. Tuberculosis of the central nervous system: overview of neuroradiological findings. Eur. Radiol.13, 1876–1890 (2003). ArticleCAS Google Scholar