Mechanisms of growth for protein and virus crystals (original) (raw)

References

  1. McPherson, A. Current approaches to macromolecular crystallization. Eur. J. Biochem. 189, 1–23 (1990).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  2. Burton, W.K., Cabrera, N. & Frank, F.C. The growth of crystals and equilibrium structure of their surfaces. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A243, 99 (1951).
    Google Scholar
  3. Chernov, A.A. Modern Crystallography III- Crystal Growth (Springer; 1984).
    Book Google Scholar
  4. Buckley, H.E. Crystal Growth (John Wiley and Sons, 1951).
    Google Scholar
  5. Boistelle, R. & Astier, J.P. Crystallizaiton mechanisms in solution. J. cryst. Growth 90, 14–30 (1988).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  6. Hillner, P.E., Manne, S., Hansma, P.K. & Gratz, A.J. Atomic force microscopy-a new tool for imaging crystal growth processes. Faraday Discussions 95, 191–197 (1993).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  7. Gratz, A.J., Hillner, P.E. & Hansma, P.K. Step dynamics and spiral growth on calcite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 491–495 (1993).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  8. Gratz, A.J., Manne, S. & Hansma, P.K. Quartz dissolution theory of rough and smooth surfaces. Science 1343–1346 (1991).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  9. Durbin, S.D. & Carlson, W.E. Lysozyme crystal growth studied by atomic force microscopy. J. cryst. Growth 122, 71–79, (1992).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  10. Durbin, S.D., Carlson, W.E. & Saros, M.T. In situ studies of protein crystal growth by atomic force microscopy. J. Phys. D26, B128–B132 (1993).
    Google Scholar
  11. Konnert, J.H., D'Antonio, P. & Ward, K.B. Observation of growth steps, spiral dislocations and moleclar packing on the surface of lysozyme crystals with the atomic force microscope. Acta Cryst. D50, 603–613 (1994).
    CAS Google Scholar
  12. Kuznetsov, Yu. G., Malkin, A.J., Greenwood, A. & McPherson, A. Interferometric studies of growth kinetics and surface morphology in macromolecular crystal growth: canavalin, thaumatin and turnip yellow mosaic virus. J. struct. Biol. 114, 184–196 (1995).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  13. Malkin, A.J., Chernov, A.A. & Alexeev, I.V. Growth of dipyramidal face of disclocation - free ADP crystals - free energy of steps. J. cryst. Growth 97, 765–769 (1989).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  14. Kam, F. Shore, H.B. & Feher, G. On the crystallization of proteins. J. molec. Biol. 123, 539–555 (1978).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  15. Ko, T.-P., Ng, J.D., Day, J., Greenwood, A. & McPherson, A. Determination of 3 crystal structures of canavalin by molecular replacement. Acta. Crystallogr. D49, 478–489 (1993).
    CAS Google Scholar
  16. Malkin, A.J., Land, T.A., Kuznetsov, Yu. G., McPherson, A. & DeYoreo, J. Investigation of virus crystal growth mechanisms by in situ atomic force. J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2778–2781 (1995).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  17. Land, T.A., Malkin, A.J., Kuznetsov, Yu. G., McPherson, A. & DeYoreo, J. Mechanisms of protein crystal growth: an atomic force microscopy study of canavalin crystallization. J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2774–2777 (1995).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  18. Chernov, A.A. et al. in Growth of Crystals vol. 15 (ed E.I. Givargizov & S.A. Grinberg) 43–91 (Consultant Bureau, New York; 1988).
    Book Google Scholar
  19. Jackson, K.A. Preent state of the theory of crystal growth from the melt. J. cryst. Growth 24/25, 130 (1974).
    Article Google Scholar
  20. Chernov, A.A. Roughening and melting of crystalline surfaces. Prog. cryst. Growth 26, 195–218 (1993).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  21. Malkin, A.J., Kuznetsov, Yu. G. & McPherson, A. Incorporation of microcrystals by growing protein and virus crystals. Proteins in the press (1995).
    Google Scholar
  22. Ko, T.-P., Day, J., Greenwood, A. & McPherson, A. Structures of three crystal forms of the sweet protein thaumatin. Acta Crystallogr. D50, 813–825 (1994).
    CAS Google Scholar
  23. Rossman, M.G. & Labaw, L.W. A comparison of electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction results for Ox liver catalase crystals. J. molec. Biol. 29, 315–317 (1967).
    Article Google Scholar
  24. Koszelak, S., Day, J., Leja, C., Cudney, R. & McPherson, A. Protein and virus crystal growth on international microgravity laboratory-2. Biophys. J. 69, 13–19 (1995).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  25. Alderton, G. & Fevold, H.L. Direct crystallization of lysozyme from egg white and some crystalline salts of lysozyme. J. biol. Chem. 164, 1–5 (1946).
    CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  26. Harrison, P.M. The sturcures of ferritin and apoferritin: some preliminary X-ray data. J. molec. biol. 1, 69–80 (1959).
    Article CAS Google Scholar

Download references