Climate politics, metaphors and the fractal carbon trap (original) (raw)
References
Shimko, K. L. Metaphors and foreign policy decision making. Polit. Psychol.15, 655–671 (1994). Google Scholar
Hajer, M. A. The Politics of Environmental Discourse: Ecological Modernization and the Policy Process (Clarendon, 1995).
Schlesinger, M. & Lau, R. R. The meaning and measure of policy metaphors. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev.94, 611–626 (2000). Google Scholar
Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. Metaphors We Live By (Univ. Chicago Press, 1980).
Bougher, L. D. The case for metaphor in political reasoning and cognition. Polit. Psychol.33, 145–163 (2012). Google Scholar
Shaw, C. & Nerlich, B. Metaphor as a mechanism of global climate change governance: a study of international policies, 1992–2012. Ecol. Econ.109, 34–40 (2015). Google Scholar
Keohane, R. O. & Victor, D. G. Cooperation and discord in global climate policy. Nat. Clim. Change6, 570–575 (2016). Google Scholar
Barrett, S. Environment and Statecraft (Oxford Univ. Press, 2003).
Peters, S. Beyond carbon budgets. Nat. Geosci.11, 378–380 (2018). CAS Google Scholar
Geden, O. Politically informed advice for climate action. Nat. Geosci.11, 380–383 (2018). CAS Google Scholar
Victor, D. G. Global Warming Gridlock: Creating More Effective Strategies for Protecting the Planet (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2011).
Depledge, J. The opposite of learning: ossification in the climate change regime. Glob. Environ. Polit.6, 1–22 (2006). Google Scholar
Falkner, R. The Paris agreement and the new logic of international climate politics. Int. Aff.92, 1107–1125 (2016). Google Scholar
Beiser-McGrath, L. F. & Bernauer, T. Commitment failures are unlikely to undermine public support for the Paris agreement. Nat. Clim. Change9, 248 (2019). Google Scholar
Mildenberger, M. Support for climate unilateralism. Nat. Clim. Change9, 187–188 (2019). Google Scholar
Hsu, A. et al. A Research roadmap for quantifying non-state and subnational climate mitigation action. Nat. Clim. Change9, 11–17 (2019). Google Scholar
Hale, T. _The Role of Sub-State and Nonstate Actors in International Climate Processe_s Research Paper (Chatham House, 2018).
Unruh, G. C. Understanding carbon lock-in. Energy Policy28, 817–830 (2000). Google Scholar
Seto, K. C. et al. Carbon lock-in: types, causes, and policy implications. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour.41, 425–452 (2016). Google Scholar
Farmer, J. D. et al. Sensitive intervention points in the post-carbon transition. Science364, 132–134 (2019). CAS Google Scholar
Duit, A. & Galaz, V. Governance and complexity — emerging issues for governance theory. Governance21, 311–335 (2008). Google Scholar
Bak, P. & Creutz, M. in Fractals in Science (eds Bunde, A. & Havlin, S.) 27–48 (Springer, 1994).
Barrett, C. B. & Swallow, B. M. Fractal poverty traps. World Dev. 34, 1–15 (2006).
Chettiparamb, A. Complexity theory and planning: examining ‘fractals’ for organising policy domains in planning practice. Plann. Theor.13, 5–25 (2013). Google Scholar
De Florio, V. et al. Models and concepts for socio‐technical complex systems: towards fractal social organizations. Syst. Res. Behav. Sci.30, 750–772 (2013). Google Scholar
Perey, R. Organizing sustainability and the problem of scale: local, global, or fractal? Organ. Environ.27, 215–222 (2014). Google Scholar
Meadowcroft, J. What about the politics? Sustainable development, transition management, and long term energy transitions. Policy Sci.42, 323–340 (2009). Google Scholar
Geels, F. W. Ontologies, socio-technical transitions (to sustainability), and the multi-level perspective. Res. Pol.39, 495–510 (2010). Google Scholar
Princen, T., Manno, J. P. & Martin, P. L. (eds) Ending the Fossil Fuel Era (MIT Press, 2015).
Bulkeley, H. A. et al. Transnational Climate Change Governance (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2014).
Jordan, A., Huitema, D., Van Asselt, H. & Forster, J. (eds) Governing Climate Change: Polycentricity in Action? (Cambridge Univ. Press 2018).
Widerberg, O. & Stripple, J. The expanding field of cooperative initiatives for decarbonization: a review of five databases. WIREs Clim. Change7, 486–500 (2016). Google Scholar
Overdevest, C. & Zeitlin, J. Assembling an experimentalist regime: transnational governance interactions in the forest sector. J. Gov. Regul.8, 22–48 (2014). Google Scholar
De Búrca, G., Keohane, R. O. & Sabel, C. Global experimentalist governance. Br. J. Polit. Sci.44, 477–486 (2014). Google Scholar
Bulkeley, H. & Castán Broto, V. Government by experiment? Global cities and the governing of climate change. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr.38, 361–375 (2013). Google Scholar
Hoffmann, M. Climate Governance at the Crossroads: Experimenting with a Global Response after Kyoto (Oxford Univ. Press, 2011).
Romero-Lankao, P. et al. Urban transformative potential in a changing climate. Nat. Clim. Change8, 754 (2018). Google Scholar
Betsill, M. & Bulkeley, H. Looking back and thinking ahead: a decade of cities and climate change research. Local Environ.12, 447–456 (2007). Google Scholar
Rabe, B. G. Can We Price Carbon? (MIT Univ. Press, 2018).
Webb, M. Smart 2020: Enabling the Low Carbon Economy in the Information Age (The Climate Group, 2008).
Lade, S., Hader, J., Engström, J. & Schlüter, M. Resilience offers escape from trapped thinking on poverty alleviation. Sci. Adv.3, e1603043 (2017). Google Scholar
Geroski, P. A. Models of technology diffusion. Res. Policy29, 603–625 (2000). Google Scholar
Kauffman, S. At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-organization and Complexity (Oxford Univ. Press, 1996).
Juarrero, A. Dynamics in action: intentional behavior as a complex system. Emergence2, 24–57 (2000). Google Scholar
Levin, S. et al. Social-ecological systems as complex adaptive systems: modeling and policy implications. Environ. Dev. Econ.18, 111–132 (2013). Google Scholar
Levin, K., Cashore, B., Bernstein, S. & Auld, G. Overcoming the tragedy of super wicked problems: constraining our future selves to ameliorate global climate change. Policy Sci.45, 123–152 (2012). Google Scholar
Newell, P. Trasformismo or transformation? The global political economy of energy transitions. Rev. Int. Pol. Econ.26, 25–48 (2018). Google Scholar
Geels, F. W. Regime resistance against low-carbon transitions: introducing politics and power into the multi-level perspective. Theory Cult. Soc.31, 21–40 (2014). Google Scholar
Bernstein, S. & Hoffmann, M. The politics of decarbonization and the catalytic impact of subnational experiments. Policy Sci.51, 189–211 (2018). Google Scholar
Meckling, J., Kelsey, N., Biber, E. & Zysman, J. Winning coalitions for climate policy. Science349, 1170–1171 (2015). CAS Google Scholar
Breetz, H., Mildenberger, M. & Stokes, L. The political logics of clean energy transitions. Bus. Polit.20, 492–522 (2018). Google Scholar
Green, F. Anti-fossil fuel norms. Climatic Change150, 103–116 (2018). Google Scholar
Buschmann, P. & Oels, A. The overlooked role of discourse in breaking carbon lock-in: the case of the German energy transition. WIREs Clim. Change574, https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.574 (2019). Google Scholar
Boisvert, N. Metrolinx removes electric vehicle chargers from GO station parking lots. CBCgo.nature.com/30MeHu7 (10 January 2019).
Benzie, R. Tesla wins lawsuit against Ontario government over phase-out of electric vehicle incentives. The Stargo.nature.com/30WUiCl (27 August 2018).
Gorzelaney, J. Here’s which automakers will suffer if Trump ends electric car tax credits. Forbesgo.nature.com/2LSshHP (10 December 2018).
Andrews-Speed, P. Applying institutional theory to the low-carbon energy transition. Energy Res. Soc. Sci.13, 216–225 (2016). Google Scholar
Lockwood, M., Kuzemko, C., Mitchell, C. & Hoggett, R. Historical institutionalism and the politics of sustainable energy transitions: a research agenda. Environ. Plann. C35, 312–333 (2017). Google Scholar
Maniates, M. F. Individualization: plant a tree, buy a bike, save the world? Glob. Environ. Polit.1, 31–52 (2001). Google Scholar
Wapner, P. & Willoughby, J. The irony of environmentalism: the ecological futility but political necessity of lifestyle change. Ethics Int. Aff.19, 77–89 (2005). Google Scholar
DeSombre, E. Why Do Good People Do Bad Environmental Things? (Oxford Univ Press, 2018).
Stokes, L. C. The politics of renewable energy policies: the case of feed-in tariffs in Ontario, Canada. Energy Policy56, 490–500 (2013). Google Scholar
Miner, J. The Mainstreet Research survey suggests an even split in public opinion about Ontario’s embrace of wind energy. The London Free Pressgo.nature.com/2Mixloc (8 June 2016).
Carbon pricing: rebate announcement tips opinion in favour of federal plan, slim majority now support it. Angus Reid Institutego.nature.com/2MlVIB7 (1 November 2018).
Keith, D. W., Wagner, G. & Zabel, C. L. Solar geoengineering reduces atmospheric carbon burden. Nat. Clim. Change7, 617 (2017). Google Scholar
Givens, J. E. Geoengineering in context. Nat. Sustain.1, 459 (2018). Google Scholar
Bennett, E. M. et al. Bright spots: seeds of a good Anthropocene. Front. Ecol. Environ.14, 441–448 (2016). Google Scholar
Wettengel, J. Climate goal failure warrants high Energiewende priority — gov advisors. Clean Energy Wirego.nature.com/2nnS5Cj (27 June 2018).
Sixth ‘Energy Transition’ Monitoring Report: The Energy of the Future. Reporting Year 2016 — Summary (German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy, 2018); go.nature.com/30ZlJfa
Cunningham, T., Hedberg, A., Nazakat, S. & Yao, L. Assessing the Energiewende: An International Expert Review (Konrad Adenaeur Stiftung, 2018); go.nature.com/2LVgGru
Meckling, J. (2019). Governing renewables: policy feedback in a global energy transition. Environ. Plann. C.37, 317–338 (2018). Google Scholar
Alizada, K. Rethinking the diffusion of renewable energy policies: a global assessment of feed-in tariffs and renewable portfolio standards. Energy Res. Soc. Sci.44, 346–361 (2018). Google Scholar
Boasson, E. Constitutionalization and entrepreneurship: explaining increased EU steering of renewables support schemes. Polit. Gov.7, 70–80 (2019). Google Scholar
Figenbaum, E. & Kolbenstvedt, M. Electromobility in Norway — Experiences and Opportunities with Electric Vehicles (Transportøkonomisk Institutt, 2013).
Charles, D. A small spark from Bellona fuels Norway’s eco-friendly car explosion. Bellona Foundationgo.nature.com/2IucEEy (8 January 2018).
Clean Energy Ministerial EV30@30 Campaign (IEA, 2017).
Danish Motor Vehicle Taxes (Danish Ecological Council, no date).
Electric vehicles summit 2019 in Norway: Ukraine is learning from the leaders. NUCCgo.nature.com/2IrqS91 (22 March 2019).
Tang, S. & Demeritt, D. Climate change and mandatory carbon reporting: Impacts on business process and performance. Bus. Strategy Environ.27, 437–455 (2017). Google Scholar
Pahle, M. et al. Sequencing to ratchet up climate policy stringency. Nat. Clim. Change8, 861–867 (2018). Google Scholar
van der Ven, H. et al. Valuing the contributions of nonstate and subnational actors to climate governance. Glob. Environ. Polit.17, 1–20 (2017). Google Scholar
Betsill, M. & Stevis, D. The politics and dynamics of energy transitions: lessons from Colorado’s ‘new energy economy’. Environ. Plann. C24, 381–396 (2016). Google Scholar
Hagmann, D., Ho, E. H. & Loewenstein, G. Nudging out support for a carbon tax. Nat. Clim. Change9, 484–489 (2019).
Johnsen, T. J. Norway’s Electric Vehicle Policies (Environment Oslo, 2017).
Klöckner, C. A., Nayum, A. & Mehmetoglu, M. Positive and negative spillover effects from electric car purchase to car use. Transp. Res. D21, 32–38 (2013). Google Scholar
Knudsen, C., Doyle, A. Norway powers ahead (electrically): over half new car sales now electric or hybrid. Reuters (3 January 2018).
Le Quere, C. et al. Drivers of declining CO2 emissions in 18 developed economies. Nat. Clim. Change9, 213–217 (2019). Google Scholar
Stafford-Smith, M. et al. Integration: the key to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustain. Sci.12, 911–919 (2017). Google Scholar
Haley, B. From staples trap to carbon trap: Canada’s peculiar form of carbon lock-in. Stud. Polit. Econ.88, 97–132 (2011). Google Scholar