Relation between food intake and visual analogue scale ratings of appetite and other sensations in healthy older and young subjects (original) (raw)

• Andrews JM, Doran SM, Hebbard GS, Rassias G, Sun WM & Horowitz M (1998): Effect of glucose supplementation on appetite and the pyloric motor response to intraduodenal glucose and lipid. Am. J. Physiol. 274, G645–G652.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Christensen L (1993): Effects of eating behaviour on mood: a review of the literature. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 14, 171–183.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Clarkston WK, Pantano MM, Morley JE, Horowitz M, Littlefield JM & Burton FR (1997): Evidence for the anorexia of aging: gastrointestinal transit and hunger in healthy elderly versus young adults. Am. J. Physiol. 272, R243–R248.
  CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Cook CG, Andrews JM, Jones KL, Wittert GA, Chapman IM, Morley JE & Horowitz M (1997): Effects of small intestinal nutrient infusion on appetite and pyloric motility are modified by age. Am. J. Physiol. 273:R755–R761.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• de Castro JM (1987): Macronutrient relationships with meal patterns and mood in the spontaneous feeding behavior of humans. Physiol. Behav. 39, 561–569.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Flint A, Raben A, Blundell JE & Astrup A (2000): Reproducibility, power, and validity of visual analogue scales in assessment of appetite sensations in single test meal studies. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 24, 38–48.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Folstein MF, Folstein S & McHuth PR (1975): Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J. Psychiatr. Res. 12, 189–198.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Fried LP, Kronmal RA, Newman AB, Bild DE, Mittelmark MB, Polak JF, Robbins JA & Gardin JM (1998): Risk factors for 5-year mortality in older adults. The cardiovascular health study. JAMA 279, 585–592.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Horowitz M, Maddern GJ, Chatterton BE, Collins PJ, Harding PE & Shearman PJ (1984): Changes in gastric emptying rates with age. Clin. Sci. 67, 213–218.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Kopelman PG (2000): Obesity as a medical problem. Nature 404, 635–643.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Lavin J, Wittert G, Sun W-M, Horowitz M, Morley JE & Read N (1996): Appetite regulation by carbohydrate: role of blood glucose and gastrointestinal hormones. Am. J. Physiol. 271, E209–E214.
  CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• MacIntosh CG, Horowitz M, Verhagen M, Smout A, Wishart J, Morris H, Goble E, Morley JE & Chapman IM (2001a): Effect of small intestinal nutrient infusion on appetite, gastrointestinal hormone release and gastric myoelectrical activity in young and older men. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 96, 997–1007.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• MacIntosh CG, Sheehan J, Davani N, Morley JE, Horowitz M & Chapman IM (2001b): Effects of aging on the opioid modulation of feeding in humans. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 49, 1518–1524.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• MacIntosh CG, Morley JE, Wishart J, Morris H, Jansen JB, Horowitz M & Chapman IM (2001c): Effect of exogenous cholecystokinin (CCK)-8 on food intake and plasma CCK, leptin, and insulin concentrations in older and young adults: evidence for increased CCK activity as a cause of the anorexia of aging. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86, 5830–5837.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Mattes R (1990): Hunger ratings are not a valid proxy measure of reported food intake in humans. Appetite 15, 103–113.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Morley JE & Silver AJ (1998): Anorexia in the elderly. Neurbiol. Aging 9, 9–16.
  Article Google Scholar
• Morley JE (1997): Anorexia of aging: physiologic and pathologic. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66, 760–773.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Mowe M, Bohmer T & Kindt E (1994): Reduced nutritional status in an elderly population (>70) is probable before disease and possibly contributes to the development of disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59, 317–324.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Patel KA & Schlundt DG (2001): Impact of moods and social context on eating behaviour. Appetite 36, 111–118.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Raben A, Tagliabue A & Astrup A (1995): The reproducibility of subjective appetite scores. Br. J. Nutr. 73, 517–530.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Rayner CK, MacIntosh CG, Chapman IM, Morley JE & Horowitz M (2000): Effects of age on proximal gastric motor and sensory function. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 35, 1041–1047.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Rolls BJ (1992): Aging and appetite. Nutr. Rev. 50, 422–426.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Rolls BJ, Dimeo KA & Shide DJ (1995): Age-related impairments in the regulation of food intake. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62, 923–931.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Sepple CP & Read NW (1989): Gastrointestinal correlates of the development of hunger in man. Appetite 13, 183–191.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Stubbs RJ, Hughes DA, Johnstone AM, Rowley E, Reid C, Elia M, Stratton R, Delargy H, King N & Blundell JE (2000): The use of visual analogue scales to assess motivation to eat in human subjects: a review of their reliability and validity with an evaluation of new hand-held computerized systems for temporal tracking of appetite ratings. Br. J. Nutr. 4, 405–415.
  Article Google Scholar
• Stunkard AJ & Messick S (1985): The three factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger. J. Psychosom. Res. 29, 71–83.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Sturm K, MacIntosh CG, Parker B, Wishart J, Horowitz M & Chapman I (2002): Effect of age and nutritional status on food intake and plasma cholecystokinin; evidence for reduced hunger rather than increased satiety as a cause of the anorexia of aging. Gastroenterology 122 (Suppl), A-68.
  Google Scholar
• Sun WM, Doran S, Jones KL, Ooi E, Boeckxstaens G, Hebbard GS Lingenfelser T, Morley JE, Dent J & Horowitz M (1998): Effects of nitroglycerin on liquid gastric emptying and antropyloroduodenal motility. Am. J. Physiol. 275(part 1), G1173–G1178.
  CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Wells AS & Read NW (1995): Influences of dietary and intraduodenal lipid on alertness, mood, and sustained concentration. Br. J. Nutr. 74, 115–123.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Wells AS, Read NW, Uvnas-Moberg K & Alster P (1997): Influences of fat and carbohydrate on postprandial sleepiness, mood and hormones. Physiol. Behav. 61, 679–686.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Wurtman JJ, Lieberman H, Tsay R, Nader T & Chew B (1988): Calorie and nutrient intakes of elderly and young subjects measured under identical conditions. J. Gerontol. 43, B174–B180.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Yesavage JA (1998): Geriatric Depression Scale. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 24, 709–710.
  Google Scholar