Optimal cut-off values for obesity: using simple anthropometric indices to predict cardiovascular risk factors in Taiwan (original) (raw)
Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Campbell SM, Johnson CL . Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991 JAMA 1994 272: 205–211. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Johnson CL . Overweight and obesity in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1960–1994 Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998 22: 39–47. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic WHO: Geneva 1998.
Pi-Sunyer X . Health implications of obesity Am J Clin Nutr 1991 53: 1595s–1603s. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Hubert HB, Feinleib M, McNamara PM, Castelli WP . Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study Circulation 1983 67: 968–977. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
William BK, Ralph BD, Janet LC . Effect of weight on cardiovascular disease Am J Clin Nutr 1996 63: 419s–422s. Article Google Scholar
Seidell JC, Verschu Ren WM, Van Leer EM, Kromhout D . Overweight, underweight, and mortality. A prospective study of 48,187 men and women Arch Intern Med 1996 156: 958–963. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Björntorp P . Metabolic implications of body fat distribution Diabetes Care 1991 14: 1132–1143. Article Google Scholar
Larsson B, Svardsud K, Welin L, Wilhelmsen L, Bjorntorp P, Tibblin G . Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 y follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913 Br Med J 1984 288: 1401–1404. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Kissebah AH, Vydelingum N, Murray R, Evans DJ, Hartz AJ, Kalkhoff RK, Adams PW . Relation of body fat distribution to metabolic complications of obesity J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982 54: 254–260. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Mazess RB, Barden HS, Bisek JP, Hanson J . Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for total body and regional bone mineral and soft tissue composition Am J Clin Nutr 1990 51: 1106–1112. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Lukaski HC . Methods for the assessment of human body composition: Traditional and new Am J Clin Nutr 1987 46: 537–556. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Friedl KE, Deluca JP, Marchitelli LJ, Vogel JA . Reliability of body-fat estimations from a four-compartment model by using density, body water, and bone mineral measurements Am J Clin Nutr 1992 55: 764–770. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Kushner RF, Schoeller DA, Fjeld CR, Danford L . Is the impedance index (H2/R) significant in predicting total body water Am J Clin Nutr 1992 56: 835–839. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Gallagher D, Visser M, Sepulveda D, Pierson RN, Harris T, Heymsfield SB . How useful is body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups? Am J Epidemiol 1996 143: 228–239. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Deurenberg P, Yap M, van Staveren WA . Body mass index and percent body fat: a meta-analysis among different ethnic groups Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1988 22: 1164–1171. Article Google Scholar
Pouliot MC, Despres JP, Lemieux S et al. Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women Am J Cardiol 1994 73: 460–468. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Després J-P, Prud'homme, Pouliot MC, Trembley A, Bouchard C . Estimation of deep abdominal adipose-tissue accumulation from siimple anthropometric measurements in men Am J Clin Nutr 1991 54: 471–477. Article Google Scholar
Hsieh SD, Yoshinaga H . Abdominal fat distribution and coronary heart disease risk factors in men—waist/height ratio as a simple and useful predictor Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 19: 585–589. CASPubMed Google Scholar
Hsieh SD, Yoshinaga H . Waist/height ratio as a simple and useful predictor of coronary heart disease risk factors in women Intern Med 1995 34: 1147–1152. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Ko GTC, Chan JCN, Woo J, Lau E et al. Simple anthropometric indexes and cardiovascular risk factors in Chinese Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997 21: 995–1001. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Wang J, Thornton JC, Russell M, Burastero S, Heymsfield S Jr, Pierson RN . Asians have lower body mass index (BMI) but higher percent body fat than do whites: comparisons of anthropometric measurements Am J Clin Nutr 1994 60: 23–28. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Deurenberg-Yap M, Yian TB, Kai CS, Deurenberg P, van Staveren WA . Manifestation of cardiovascular risk factors at low levels of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio in Singaporean Chinese Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr 1999 8: 177–183. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Hsieh SD, Yo Shinaga H, Muto T, Sakurai Y, Kosaka K . Health risks among Japanese men with moderate body mass index Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000 24: 358–362. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Wang J, Russell-Aulet M, Mazariegos M et al. Body fat by dual photon absorptiometry (DPA): comparisons with traditional methods in Asians, Blacks and Caucasians Am J Hum Biol 1992 4: 501–510. Article Google Scholar
World Health Organization. The Asia-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment WHO: Geneva 2000.
Department of Health. Taiwan Public Health Report 1998–2000 DOH: Taipei 1998–2000.
van der Schouw YT, Verbeek ALM, Ruijs JHJ . ROC curves for the initial assessment of new diagnostic tests Fam Pract 1992 9: 506–511. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Swets JA . The relative operating characteristics in psychology Science 1973 182: 990–1000. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Hanley JA, McNeil BJ . The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve Radiology 1982 143: 29–36. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic eport of a WHO Consultation of Obesity, 3–5 June WHO: Geneva 1997.
Rissanen P, Hamalainen P, Vanninen E, Tenhunen-Eskelinen M, Uusitupa M . Relationship of metabolic variables to abdominal adiposity measures by different anthropometric measurements and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in obese middle-aged women Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997 21: 367–371. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Hodge AM, Dowse GK, Gareeboo H, Tuomilehto J, Alberti KGMM . Incidence, increasing prevalence, and predictors of change in obesity and fat distribution over 5 years in the rapidly developing population of Mauritus Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996 20: 137–146. CASPubMed Google Scholar
Ko GTC, Chan JCN, Cockram CS, Woo J . Prediction of hypertension, diabetes or albuminuria using simple anthropometric indexes in Hong Kong Chinese Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999 23: 1136–1142. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Han TS, van Leer EM, Seidell JC, Lean MEJ . Waist circumference action levels in the identification of cardiovascular risk factors: prevalence study in a random sample Br Med J 1995 311: 1401–1405. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Lean MEJ, Han TS, Morrison CE . Waist circumference as a measure for indicating need for weight management Br Med J 1995 311: 158–161. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Pi-Sunyer X . Health implications of obesity Am J Clin Nutr 1991 53: 1595s–1603s. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Reeder BA, Angel A, Ledoux M, Rabkin SW, Young TK, Sweet LE . Obesity and its relation to cardiovascular disease risk factors in Canadian adults Can Med Assoc J 1992 146: 2009–2019. CAS Google Scholar
Kim SM, Lee DJ . What is the best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral fat in obese patients? J Korean Soc Study Obes 1998 7: 157–168. Google Scholar