FTIR imaging of the molecular burden around Aβ deposits in an early-stage 3-Tg-APP-PSP1-TAU mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (original) (raw)

Author affiliations

* Corresponding authors

a AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland

b Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, UK
E-mail: peter.gardner@manchester.ac.uk

c School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK

d Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is one of the major causes of dementia in the elderly. The disease is caused by the misfolding of water soluble alpha-helical proteins, which leads to the accumulation of β-sheets in the form of amyloid plaques, which can subsequently affect surrounding tissue areas by oxidative stress neurotoxicity. The aim of the present study was to design a novel methodology to analyze the extent to the neuronal burden around protein-rich Aβ plaques suspected to affect molecular components by oxidative stress induced by inflammatory states. To do so, sagittal brain tissue sections from triple transgenic APPxPSP1xTAU mice were used to carry high magnification FTIR-FPA bench-top chemical imaging. The study used the combination of chemometric procedures involving spectral curve fitting and image processing to study the molecular changes occurring around the plaques. The study shows the performance of the approach by demonstrating its usefulness to co-localize molecular changes to different areas around the plaques. The results, although very preliminary, point to the strong interplay between the distance from the plaque and co-accumulation of molecular components indicative of inflammatory states.

Graphical abstract: FTIR imaging of the molecular burden around Aβ deposits in an early-stage 3-Tg-APP-PSP1-TAU mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Article information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1039/C6AN01797E

Article type

Paper

Submitted

09 Aug 2016

Accepted

27 Nov 2016

First published

28 Nov 2016

Download Citation

Analyst, 2017,142, 156-168

Permissions

FTIR imaging of the molecular burden around Aβ deposits in an early-stage 3-Tg-APP-PSP1-TAU mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

A. D. Surowka, M. Pilling, A. Henderson, H. Boutin, L. Christie, M. Szczerbowska-Boruchowska and P. Gardner,Analyst, 2017, 142, 156DOI: 10.1039/C6AN01797E

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