Inhibitory Effect of Triterpenoid Saponins from the Leaves of Ilex kudingcha on Aggregated LDL-Induced Lipid Deposition in Macrophages (original) (raw)
Planta Med 2009; 75(13): 1410-1414
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1185722
Pharmacology
Original Paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Jiao Zheng1 , 3 , Li Tang1 , Xun-De Xian2 , Si-Xiang Zhou1 , Hai-Ming Shi1 , Yong Jiang1 , Yue-Qing Gu3 , George Liu2 , Peng-Fei Tu1 , 3
- 1State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, P. R. China
- 2Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China
- 3School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
Further Information
Publication History
received Nov. 24, 2008 revised April 8, 2009
accepted April 15, 2009
Publication Date:
25 May 2009 (online)
Abstract
We have investigated the inhibitory effect of triterpenoid saponins from the leaves of Ilex kudingcha C. J. Tseng on aggregated low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-induced lipid deposition in macrophages. A cell-based screening model was initially applied on aggregated LDL (aggLDL)-induced lipid deposition on macrophages to test the inhibitory effects of the 12 triterpenoid saponins from this plant. Eight of these compounds inhibited the formation of foam cells and reduced intracellular total cholesterol and triglyceride contents. Structure–activity relationship analysis showed the essential role of the _δ_-lactone ring for the biological activity. The promoter action of the OH group at the C-12 position, the number of monosaccharides in the sugar chain and the rhamnose at the terminal of the sugar chain is also discussed.
Key words
Ilex kudingcha - Aquifoliaceae - anti‐atherosclerosis - structure–activity relationship - foam cells - triterpenoid saponins
Supporting Information for this article is available online at
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Prof. Dr. Peng-Fei Tu
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Peking University Health Science Center
No. 38, Xueyuan Road, Haidian district
Beijing 100191
People's Republic of China
Phone: + 86 10 82 80 27 50
Fax: + 86 10 82 80 27 50
Email: pengfeitu@vip.163.com
Prof. Dr. George Liu
Institute of Cardiovascular Science
Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology
Ministry of Education
Peking University
No. 38, Xueyuan Road, Haidian district
Beijing 100191
People's Republic of China
Phone: + 86 10 82 80 27 69
Fax: + 86 10 82 80 27 69
Email: vangeorgeliu@gmail.com