PTEN, more than the AKT pathway (original) (raw)
Journal Article
,
Experimental Therapeutics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
Search for other works by this author on:
,
Experimental Therapeutics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
Search for other works by this author on:
,
Experimental Therapeutics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
Search for other works by this author on:
Experimental Therapeutics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +34 91 732 8021; Fax: +34 91 732 8051; Email: acarnero@cnio.es
Search for other works by this author on:
Received:
29 December 2006
Revision received:
28 February 2007
Cite
Carmen Blanco-Aparicio, Oliver Renner, Juan F.M. Leal, Amancio Carnero, PTEN, more than the AKT pathway, Carcinogenesis, Volume 28, Issue 7, July 2007, Pages 1379–1386, https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgm052
Close
Navbar Search Filter Mobile Enter search term Search
Abstract
Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN)/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT constitute an important pathway regulating the signaling of multiple biological processes such as apoptosis, metabolism, cell proliferation and cell growth. PTEN is a dual protein/lipid phosphatase and its main substrate phosphatidyl-inositol 3,4,5 triphosphate (PIP3) is the product of PI3K. Increase in PIP3 recruits AKT to the membrane where is activated by other kinases also dependent on PIP3. Many components of this pathway have been described as causal forces in cancer. PTEN activity is lost by mutations, deletions or promoter methylation silencing at high frequency in many primary and metastatic human cancers. Germ line mutations of PTEN are found in several familial cancer predisposition syndromes. Recently, many activating mutations in the PI3KCA gene (coding for the p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K) have been described in human tumors. Activation of PI3K and AKT are reported to occur in breast, ovarian, pancreatic, esophageal and other cancers. Genetically modified mice confirm these PTEN activities. Tissue-specific deletions of PTEN usually provoke cancer. Moreover, an absence of PTEN cooperates with an absence of p53 to promote cancer. However, we have observed very different results with the expression of activated versions of AKT in several tissues. Activated AKT transgenic lines do not develop tumors in breast or prostate tissues and do not cooperate with an absence of p53. This data suggest that an AKT-independent mechanism contributes to PTEN tumorigenesis. Crosses with transgenic mice expressing possible PTEN targets indicate that neither cyclin D1 nor p53 are these AKT-independent targets. However, AKT is more than a passive bridge toward PTEN tumorigenesis, since its expression not only allows but also enforces and accelerates the tumorigenic process in combination with other oncogenes.
© The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Topic:
- mutation
- animals, transgenic
- 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
- mice, transgenic
- mice
- neoplasms
- pten gene
- proto-oncogene proteins c-akt
- tumorigenesis
- akt signaling pathway
You do not currently have access to this article.
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
- Click Sign in through your institution.
- Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.
- When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
- Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
- Click Sign in through society site.
- When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
- Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
- View your signed in personal account and access account management features.
- View the institutional accounts that are providing access.
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.
Purchase
Short-term Access
To purchase short-term access, please sign in to your personal account above.
Don't already have a personal account? Register
PTEN, more than the AKT pathway - 24 Hours access
EUR €51.00
GBP £44.00
USD $55.00
Rental
This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve.
Citations
Views
Altmetric
Metrics
Total Views 7,021
5,351 Pageviews
1,670 PDF Downloads
Since 11/1/2016
Month: | Total Views: |
---|---|
November 2016 | 4 |
December 2016 | 1 |
January 2017 | 16 |
February 2017 | 38 |
March 2017 | 54 |
April 2017 | 29 |
May 2017 | 25 |
June 2017 | 39 |
July 2017 | 30 |
August 2017 | 26 |
September 2017 | 29 |
October 2017 | 9 |
November 2017 | 21 |
December 2017 | 77 |
January 2018 | 69 |
February 2018 | 65 |
March 2018 | 62 |
April 2018 | 61 |
May 2018 | 53 |
June 2018 | 46 |
July 2018 | 45 |
August 2018 | 67 |
September 2018 | 51 |
October 2018 | 62 |
November 2018 | 67 |
December 2018 | 68 |
January 2019 | 50 |
February 2019 | 61 |
March 2019 | 39 |
April 2019 | 85 |
May 2019 | 71 |
June 2019 | 70 |
July 2019 | 65 |
August 2019 | 58 |
September 2019 | 56 |
October 2019 | 86 |
November 2019 | 93 |
December 2019 | 50 |
January 2020 | 88 |
February 2020 | 92 |
March 2020 | 74 |
April 2020 | 105 |
May 2020 | 78 |
June 2020 | 61 |
July 2020 | 86 |
August 2020 | 82 |
September 2020 | 115 |
October 2020 | 99 |
November 2020 | 84 |
December 2020 | 88 |
January 2021 | 87 |
February 2021 | 118 |
March 2021 | 111 |
April 2021 | 101 |
May 2021 | 65 |
June 2021 | 46 |
July 2021 | 47 |
August 2021 | 68 |
September 2021 | 77 |
October 2021 | 61 |
November 2021 | 84 |
December 2021 | 69 |
January 2022 | 87 |
February 2022 | 140 |
March 2022 | 141 |
April 2022 | 86 |
May 2022 | 93 |
June 2022 | 72 |
July 2022 | 105 |
August 2022 | 77 |
September 2022 | 68 |
October 2022 | 113 |
November 2022 | 107 |
December 2022 | 67 |
January 2023 | 91 |
February 2023 | 83 |
March 2023 | 119 |
April 2023 | 86 |
May 2023 | 74 |
June 2023 | 63 |
July 2023 | 86 |
August 2023 | 81 |
September 2023 | 93 |
October 2023 | 77 |
November 2023 | 108 |
December 2023 | 92 |
January 2024 | 130 |
February 2024 | 104 |
March 2024 | 124 |
April 2024 | 120 |
May 2024 | 106 |
June 2024 | 82 |
July 2024 | 76 |
August 2024 | 83 |
September 2024 | 86 |
October 2024 | 17 |
Citations
332 Web of Science
×
Email alerts
Citing articles via
More from Oxford Academic