Impact of oxidative stress on female fertility : Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology (original) (raw)
Fertility: Edited by Aydin Arici
aCancer Prevention Fellowship Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
bDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
cDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Community & Family Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School and Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
Correspondence to Elizabeth H. Ruder, Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 6120 Executive Boulevard, Room 150E, MSC 7105, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA Tel: +1 301 443 5637; e-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Purpose of review
To review the role of oxidative stress in the context of female fertility.
Recent findings
Oxidative stress is associated with decreased female fertility in animal and in-vitro models, but no studies to date have directly assessed the relationship in women. Exposures associated with oxidative stress and with evidence to influence the timing and maintenance of a viable pregnancy include pregnancy complications (e.g. preeclampsia), extremes of body weight, alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine intake. Intake of antioxidant nutrients, including use of multivitamins, impacts the generation of reactive oxygen species and may play a beneficial role in female fertility.
Summary
Infertility is a significant public health problem and diagnosis and treatment are stressful, invasive, and costly. The role of oxidative stress in female fertility is an understudied and compelling area for investigation. Identifying modifiable factors to decrease oxidative stress in the gynecologic environment may be an inexpensive and noninvasive therapy for increasing fertility.
© 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.