Cytokine responses and sudden infant death syndrome: genetic, developmental, and environmental risk factors (original) (raw)

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Faculty of Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Newcastle, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, New South Wales

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Australia

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Faculty of Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Newcastle, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, New South Wales

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Australia

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Medical Microbiology and University of Edinburgh

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United Kingdom

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Medical Microbiology and University of Edinburgh

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United Kingdom

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Faculty of Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Newcastle, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, New South Wales

,

Australia

Immunology and Hunter Area Pathology Service, John Hunter Hospital

, New Lambton, New South Wales,

Australia

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Faculty of Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Newcastle, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, New South Wales

,

Australia

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Faculty of Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Newcastle, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, New South Wales

,

Australia

Genetics, Hunter Area Pathology Service, John Hunter Hospital

, New Lambton, New South Wales,

Australia

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Faculty of Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Newcastle, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, New South Wales

,

Australia

Genetics, Hunter Area Pathology Service, John Hunter Hospital

, New Lambton, New South Wales,

Australia

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Medical Microbiology and University of Edinburgh

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United Kingdom

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Forensic Medicine Unit, University of Edinburgh

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United Kingdom

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Revision received:

01 June 2005

Published:

04 October 2005

Cite

C Caroline Blackwell, Sophia M Moscovis, Ann E Gordon, Osama M Al Madani, Sharron T Hall, Maree Gleeson, Rodney J Scott, June Roberts-Thomson, Donald M Weir, Anthony Busuttil, Cytokine responses and sudden infant death syndrome: genetic, developmental, and environmental risk factors, Journal of Leukocyte Biology, Volume 78, Issue 6, Dec 2005, Pages 1242–1254, https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.0505253
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Abstract

Despite the success of the campaigns to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), it still remains the major cause of postneonatal mortality. The incidence of SIDS is higher among ethnic groups in which there are also high incidences of serious infectious diseases. The risk factors for SIDS parallel those for susceptibility to infection, and recent data have provided evidence to support the mathematical model of the common bacterial toxin hypothesis. One current hypothesis for the etiology of SIDS is that the deaths are a result of overwhelming proinflammatory responses to bacterial toxins; as in inflammatory responses to sepsis, cytokines, induced by bacterial toxins, cause physiological changes leading to death. The genetic, developmental, and environmental risk factors for SIDS are reviewed in relation to colonization by potentially harmful bacteria and the inflammatory responses induced in the nonimmune infant to microorganisms or their products.

© 2005 Society for Leukocyte Biology

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