Gauss and the Invention of Least Squares (original) (raw)

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May, 1981 Gauss and the Invention of Least Squares

Stephen M. Stigler

Ann. Statist. 9(3): 465-474 (May, 1981). DOI: 10.1214/aos/1176345451

Abstract

The most famous priority dispute in the history of statistics is that between Gauss and Legendre, over the discovery of the method of least squares. New evidence, both documentary and statistical, is discussed, and an attempt is made to evaluate Gauss's claim. It is argued (though not conclusively) that Gauss probably possessed the method well before Legendre, but that he was unsuccessful in communicating it to his contemporaries. Data on the French meridian arc are presented that could, conceivably, permit a definitive verification of the claim.

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Stephen M. Stigler. "Gauss and the Invention of Least Squares." Ann. Statist. 9 (3) 465 - 474, May, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176345451

Information

Published: May, 1981

First available in Project Euclid: 12 April 2007

Digital Object Identifier: 10.1214/aos/1176345451

Subjects:

Primary: 62A03

Secondary: 01A55, 86A30

Keywords: geodesy, History of statistics, Legendre, metric system, nonlinear least squares, priority disputes

Rights: Copyright © 1981 Institute of Mathematical Statistics