Tobacco Use Is Associated with Increased Recurrence and Death from Gastric Cancer (original) (raw)

• Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55:74–108.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Trédaniel J, Boffetta P, Buiatti E, Saracci R, Hirsch A. Tobacco smoking and gastric cancer: review and meta-analysis. Int J Cancer. 1997;72:565–73.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Ladeiras-Lopes R, Pereira AK, Nogueira A, et al. Smoking and gastric cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Cancer Causes Control. 2008;19:689–701.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Steevens J, Schouten LJ, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA. Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and risk of subtypes of oesophageal and gastric cancer: a prospective cohort study. Gut. 2010;59:39–48.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Freedman ND, Abnet CC, Leitzmann MF, et al. A prospective study of tobacco, alcohol, and the risk of esophageal and gastric cancer subtypes. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;165:1424–33.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Kattan MW, Karpeh MS, Mazumdar M, Brennan MF. Postoperative nomogram for disease-specific survival after an R0 resection for gastric carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:3647–50.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Ramamoorthy S, Luo L, Luo E, Carethers JM. Tobacco smoking and risk of recurrence for squamous cell cancer of the anus. Cancer Detect Prev. 2008;32:116–20.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Aveyard P, Adab P, Cheng KK, Wallace DM, Hey K, Murphy MF. Does smoking status influence the prognosis of bladder cancer? A systematic review. BJU Int. 2002;90:228–39.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Maxwell JH, Kumar B, Feng FY, et al. Tobacco use in human papillomavirus–positive advanced oropharynx cancer patients related to increased risk of distant metastases and tumor recurrence. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:1226–35.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Pytynia KB, Grant JR, Etzel CJ, Roberts DB, Wei Q, Sturgis EM. Matched-pair analysis of survival of never smokers and ever smokers with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:3981–8.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Coker AL, DeSimone CP, Eggleston KS, Hopenhayn C, Nee J, Tucker T. Smoking and survival among Kentucky women diagnosed with invasive cervical cancer: 1995–2005. Gynecol Oncol. 2009;112:365–9.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Janjigian YY, McDonnell K, Kris MG, et al. Pack-years of cigarette smoking as a prognostic factor in patients with stage IIIB/IV nonsmall cell lung cancer. Cancer. 2010;116:670–5.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Rudin CM, Avila-Tang E, Harris CC, et al. Lung cancer in never smokers: molecular profiles and therapeutic implications. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:5646–61.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Greene FL, Page DL, Fleming ID, et al., editors. AJCC cancer staging manual. 6th ed. New York: Springer; 2002.
  Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Guidelines for controlling and monitoring the tobacco epidemic. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1998.
  Google Scholar
• Smith CJ, Hansch C. The relative toxicity of compounds in mainstream cigarette smoke condensate. Food Chem Toxicol. 2000;38:637–46.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Dasgupta P, Rastogi S, Pillai S, et al. Nicotine induces cell proliferation by beta-arrestin-mediated activation of Src and Rb-Raf-1 pathways. J Clin Invest. 2006;116:2208–17.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Heeschen C, Jang JJ, Weis M, et al. Nicotine stimulates angiogenesis and promotes tumor growth and atherosclerosis. Nat Med. 2001;7:833–9.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Gazdar AF. Environmental tobacco smoke, carcinogenesis, angiogenesis: a double whammy? Cancer Cell. 2003;4:159–60.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Dasgupta P, Rizwani W, Pillai S, et al. Nicotine induces cell proliferation, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in a variety of human cancer cell lines. Int J Cancer. 2009;124:36–45.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Shin VY, Jin HC, Ng EK, Sung JJ, Chu KM, Cho CH. Activation of 5-lipoxygenase is required for nicotine mediated epithelial–mesenchymal transition and tumor cell growth. Cancer Lett. 2010;292:237–45.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Simán JH, Forsgren A, Berglund G, Florén CH. Tobacco smoking increases the risk for gastric adenocarcinoma among _Helicobacter pylori_–infected individuals. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2001;36:208–13.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Matsuo K, Hamajima N, Ikehara Y, et al. Smoking and polymorphisms of fucosyltransferase gene Le affect success of H. pylori eradication with lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. Epidemiol Infect. 2003;130:227–33.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Bertoni G, Sassatelli R, Nigrisoli E, et al. Triple therapy with azithromycin, omeprazole, and amoxicillin is highly effective in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori: a controlled trial versus omeprazole plus amoxicillin. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996;91:258–63.
  PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Qiu HB, Zhang LY, Keshari RP, et al. Relationship between H. pylori infection and clinicopathological features and prognosis of gastric cancer. BMC Cancer. 2010;10:374.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Tollerud DJ, Clark JW, Brown LM, et al. Association of cigarette smoking with decreased numbers of circulating natural killer cells. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989;139:194–8.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Lu LM, Zavitz CC, Chen B, Kianpour S, Wan Y, Stämpfli MR. Cigarette smoke impairs NK cell-dependent tumor immune surveillance. J Immunol. 2007;178:936–43.
  PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Wu AH. Exposure misclassification bias in studies of environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107(Suppl 6):873–7.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Warner KE. Possible increases in the underreporting of cigarette consumption. J Am Stat Assoc. 1978;73(362):314–8.
  Google Scholar
• Wald NJ, Nanchahal K, Thompson SG, Cuckle HS. Does breathing other people’s tobacco smoke cause lung cancer? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986;293(6556):1217–22.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Commission on Life Science. Environmental tobacco smoke: measuring exposures and assessing health effects. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1986. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=943.
• Sung NY, Choi KS, Park EC, et al. Smoking, alcohol and gastric cancer risk in Korean men: the National Health Insurance Corporation study. Br J Cancer. 2007;97:700–4.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Limsui D, Vierkant RA, Tillmans LS, et al. Cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer risk by molecularly defined subtypes. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010;102:1012–22.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Fariña-Sarasqueta A, van Lijnschoten G, Moerland E, et al. The BRAF V600E mutation is an independent prognostic factor for survival in stage II and stage III colon cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2010;21:2396–402.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Ahn JB, Chung WB, Maeda O, et al. DNA methylation predicts recurrence from resected stage III proximal colon cancer. Cancer. 2011;117:1847–54.
  Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
• Meyerhardt JA, Catalano PJ, Haller DG, et al. Impact of diabetes mellitus on outcomes in patients with colon cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21(3):433–40.
  Google Scholar