Control of c-myc mRNA stability by IGF2BP1-associated cytoplasmic RNPs (original) (raw)

  1. Doreen Weidensdorfer1,
  2. Nadine Stöhr1,
  3. Anne Baude1,
  4. Marcell Lederer1,
  5. Marcel Köhn1,
  6. Angelika Schierhorn2,
  7. Sabine Buchmeier3,
  8. Elmar Wahle2, and
  9. Stefan Hüttelmaier1
  10. 1NBL3-NWG6 ZAMED, Department of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle, Germany
  11. 2Institute of Biochemistry, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle/Saale, Germany
  12. 3BSBS Antibody Facility, Technical University of Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany

Abstract

The RNA-binding protein IGF2BP1 (IGF-II mRNA binding protein 1) stabilizes the c-myc RNA by associating with the Coding Region instability Determinant (CRD). If and how other proteins cooperate with IGF2BP1 in promoting stabilization of the c-myc mRNA via the CRD remained elusive. Here, we identify various RNA-binding proteins that associate with IGF2BP1 in an RNA-dependent fashion. Four of these proteins (HNRNPU, SYNCRIP, YBX1, and DHX9) were essential to ensure stabilization of the c-myc mRNA via the CRD. These factors associate with IGF2BP1 in a CRD-dependent manner, co-distribute with IGF2BP1 in non-polysomal fractions comprising c-myc mRNA, and colocalize with IGF2BP1 in the cytoplasm. A selective shift of relative c-myc mRNA levels to the polysomal fraction is observed upon IGF2BP1 knockdown. These findings suggest that IGF2BP1 in complex with at least four proteins promotes CRD-mediated mRNA stabilization. Complex formation at the CRD presumably limits the transfer of c-myc mRNA to the polysomal fraction and subsequent translation-coupled decay.

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