High Morning Home Blood Pressure Is Associated with a Loss of Functional Independence in the Community-Dwelling Elderly Aged 75 Years or Older (original) (raw)

• Sasaki H, Sekizawa K, Yanai M, Arai H, Yamaya M, Ohrui T : Elongation of life expectancy may accompany shift of medical cost to older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997; 45: 254–255 ( Letter).
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Carolei A, Sacco S, De Santis F, Marini C : Epidemiology of stroke. Clin Exp Hypertens 2002; 24: 479–483.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Kobayashi S : Data bank project for acute stroke patients. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 2002; 42: 1176–1178.
  PubMed Google Scholar
• Ikebe T, Ozawa H, Lida M, Shimamoto T, Handa K, Komachi Y : Long-term prognosis after stroke: a community-based study in Japan. J Epidemiol 2001; 11: 8–15.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Neal B, MacMahon S, Chapman N : Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood-pressure lowering drugs: results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials. Lancet 2000; 356: 1955–1964.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Sutton-Tyrrell K, Wildman R, Newman A, Kuller LH : Extent of cardiovascular risk reduction associated with treatment of isolated systolic hypertension. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 2728–2731.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Fagard RH, Staessen JA : Treatment of isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: the Syst-Eur trial. Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial Investigators. Clin Exp Hypertens 1999; 21: 491–497.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• SHEP Cooperative Research Group : Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program. JAMA 1991; 265: 3255–3264.
• MRC Working Party : Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: principal results. BMJ 1992; 304: 405–412.
• Lithell H, Hansson L, Skoog I, et al: The study on cognition and prognosis in the elderly (SCOPE): principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 875–886.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Birkenhager WH, Forette F, Seux ML, Wang JG, Staessen JA : Blood pressure, cognitive functions, and prevention of dementias in older persons with hypertension. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 152–156.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Imai Y, Otsuka K, Kawano Y, et al: Japanese Society of Hypertension (JSH) Guidelines for Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure at Home. Hypertens Res 2003; 26: 771–782.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Pickering TG : How should we take blood pressure in clinical practice? Br Med J 2003; 327: E150–E151.
  Google Scholar
• Kario K, Pickering TG, Umeda Y, et al: Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: a prospective study. Circulation 2003; 107: 1401–1406.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Imai Y, Hozawa A, Ohkubo T, et al: Predictive values of automated blood pressure measurement: what can we lean from the Japanese population—the Ohasama study. Blood Press Monit 2001; 6: 335–339.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Gosse P, Cipriano C, Bemurat L, et al: Prognositic significance of blood pressure measured on rising. J Hum Hypertens 2001; 15: 413–417.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Kuwajima I, Mitani K, Miyao M, Suzuki Y, Kuramoto K, Ozawa T : Cardiac implications of the morning surge in blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients: relation to arising time. Am J Hypertens 1995; 8: 29–33.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Stergiou GS, Voutsa AV, Achimastos AD, Mountokalakis TD : Home self-monitoring of blood pressure: is fully automated oscillometric technique as good as conventional stethoscopic tequnique? Am J Hypertens 1997; 10: 428–433.
  CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Yarows SA, Amerena JV : Determination of accuracies of 10 models of home blood pressure monitors using an oscillometric simulator. Blood Press Monit 1999; 4: 45–52.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Yarows SA, Brooks R : Measurement variation among 12 electronic home blood pressure monitors. Am J Hyperttens 1999; 13: 45–52.
  Google Scholar
• Okumiya K, Matsubayashi K, Wada T, et al: A U-shaped association between home systolic blood pressure and four-year mortality in community-dwelling older men. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 1415–1421.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Matsubayashi K, Okumiya K, Osaki Y, Fujisawa M, Doi Y : Frailty in elderly Japanese. Lancet 1999; 353: 1445.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR : A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12: 189–198.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Podsiadlo D, Richardson S : The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 142–148.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Okumiya K, Matsubayashi K, Nakamura T, et al: The timed “Up & Go” test and manual button score are useful predictors of functional decline in basic and instrumental ADL in community-dwelling older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 497–498.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Brink TL, Yesavage JA, Lum O, et al: Screening tests of geriatric depression. Clin Gerontol 1982; 1: 37–43.
  Article Google Scholar
• Aoki Y, Asayama K, Ohkubo T, et al: Progress report on the HOMED-BP study: hypertension objective treatment based on measurement by electrical devices of blood pressure study. Clin Exp Hypertens 2004; 26: 119–127.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Ikeda T, Gomi T, Shibuya Y, et al: Morning rise in blood pressure is a predictor of left ventricular hypertrophy in treated hypertensive patients. Hypertens Res 2004; 27: 939–946.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Kamoi K, Kaneko S, Miyakoshi M, Nakagawa O, Soda S : Usefulness of home blood pressure measurement in the morning in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 2218–2223.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Skoog I, Lernfelt B, Landahl S, et al: 15-year longitudinal study of blood pressure and dementia. Lancet 1996; 347: 1141–1145.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Okumiya K, Matsubayashi K, Wada T, Osaki Y, Doi Y, Ozawa T : J-curve relation between blood pressure and decline in cognitive function in older people living in community, Japan. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997; 45: 1032–1033.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Kattainen A, Koskinen S, Reunanen A, Martelin T, Knekt P, Aromaa A : Impact of cardiovascular diseases on activity limitations and need for help among older persons. J Clin Epidemiol 2004; 57: 82–88.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Yoshitake T, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, et al: Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: the Hisayama Study. Neurology 1995; 45: 1161–1168.
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Vermeer SE, Prins ND, den Heijer T, Hofman A, Koudstaal PJ, Breteler MM : Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 1215–1222.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Vermeer SE, Hollander M, van Dijk EJ, Hofman A, Koudstaal PJ, Breteler MM : Silent brain infarcts and white matter lesions increase stroke risk in the general population: the Rotterdam Scan Study. Stroke 2003; 34: 1126–1129.
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Artero S, Tiemeier H, Prins ND, Sabatier R, Breteler MM, Ritchie K : Neuroanatomical localisation and clinical correlates of white matter lesions in the elderly. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75: 1304–1308.
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar