Risk of simultaneous phenotypic expression of hip and elbow dysplasia in dogs (original) (raw)
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2010; 23(01): 28-30
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-08-11-0116
Schattauer GmbH
A study of 1,411 radiographic examinations sent for official scoring
T. Cachon
1Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Lyon, Surgery, Small Animal Department, Marcy L’Etoile, France
J.P. Genevois
1Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Lyon, Surgery, Small Animal Department, Marcy L’Etoile, France
,
D. Remy
1Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Lyon, Surgery, Small Animal Department, Marcy L’Etoile, France
,
C. Carozzo
1Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Lyon, Surgery, Small Animal Department, Marcy L’Etoile, France
,
E. Viguier
1Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Lyon, Surgery, Small Animal Department, Marcy L’Etoile, France
,
P. Maitre
1Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Lyon, Surgery, Small Animal Department, Marcy L’Etoile, France
,
F. Arnault
1Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Lyon, Surgery, Small Animal Department, Marcy L’Etoile, France
,
D. Fau
1Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Lyon, Surgery, Small Animal Department, Marcy L’Etoile, France
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 19 November 2008
Accepted: 09 July 2009
Publication Date:
19 December 2017 (online)
Summary
In order to look for phenotypic correlation between hip (HD) and elbow (ED) dysplasia, we used radiographic scoring obtained from 1,411 dogs of different breeds, which were evaluated for authoritative grading of both conditions. In this population, we found that the risk ratio for an animal to be simultaneously affected by HD and ED is 1.67. For a dog with ED, the risk ratio to be affected by HD increases as the ED grade increases. Similarly, for a dog affected by HD, the risk ratio to be affected by ED increases as the HD grade increases. In a dog affected by HD or ED, the clinician should look for the second condition in the same animal. Due to the low, yet positive correlation, selection against one trait will not affect the other trait sufficiently. Therefore selection has to be conducted at reduction of HD as well as reduction of ED.
Keywords
Hip dysplasia - elbow dysplasia - dog - radio-graphic screening - correlation
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