Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy (original) (raw)

Fig. 1. Target blood pressure. a)Risk factors: age (male ≥45 years, female ≥55 years), family history of early cardiovascular/cerebrovascular disease (male <55 years, female <65 years), smoking, obesity, dyslipidemia, prediabetes and diabetes mellitus. b)Target organ damage: periventricular white matter hyperintensity, microbleeds, asymptomatic stroke, left ventricular hypertrophy, albuminuria, low glomerural filtration rate, atheromatous plaque, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity >10 m/sec, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity >18 m/sec, coronary artery calcium score ≥400, hypertensive retinopathy (grade ≥3).