Endocrinology and Metabolism (original) (raw)

Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of the Participants according to the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease after 4 Years (n=3,045)

Values are expressed as mean±SD or number (%).

NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment index of insulin resistance.

Table 2 Comparison of Parameters among Groups Divided by Baseline Metabolic Health and Obesity Status (n=3,045)

Values are expressed as mean±SD or number (%).

MHNO, metabolically healthy, non-obese; metabolically healthy, non-obese; MHO, metabolically healthy, obese; MUHNO, metabolically unhealthy, non-obese; MUHO, metabolically unhealthy, obese; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FBG, fasting blood glucose; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment index of insulin resistance; NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Table 3 Logistic Regression Analysis for the Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease according to Changes in Metabolic Health between Baseline and after 4 Years

CI, confidence interval; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; MH, metabolically healthy; MUH, metabolically unhealthy.

aExercise was defined as performing regular exercise of moderate intensity more than 3 times every week.

Table 4 Logistic Regression Analysis for the Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease over 4 Years of Follow-up according to Groups Divided by Baseline Metabolic Health and Obesity Status

CI, confidence interval; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; MHNO, metabolically healthy, non-obese; MHO, metabolically healthy, obese; MUHNO, metabolically unhealthy, non-obese; MUHO, metabolically unhealthy, obese.

aExercise was defined as performing regular exercise of moderate intensity more than 3 times every week.