Diabetes & Metabolism Journal (original) (raw)

Table 1Baseline characteristics of participants

Values are presented as median (interquartile range), number (%), or mean±standard deviation. Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test was applied for categorical variables.

CGM, continuous glucose monitoring; SMD, standardized mean difference; PS, propensity score; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.

a

Continuous variables with normal distributions were compared using Student’s t-test,

b

Continuous variables with non-normal distributions were compared using Mann–Whitney U test,

c

The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation was used to calculate the eGFR.

Table 2Linear regression analyses to identify factors associated with log-transformed glycosylated hemoglobin level

CGM, continuous glucose monitoring; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.

Table 3Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of uncontrolled (>8%) or controlled (<7%) glycosylated hemoglobin according to CGM use

Logistic regression analysis with uncontrolled glycosylated hemoglobin (>8%) as a dependent variable was performed to identify whether CGM use could influence this outcome variable. Model 1: Adjusted for age, sex, diabetes duration and body mass index; Model 2: Adjusted for model 1 plus history of cerebral infarction and acute myocardial infarction during the previous 5 years from baseline, and presence of diabetic retinopathy and end-stage renal disease at baseline; Model 3: Adjusted for model 1 plus use of insulin pump, and estimated glomerular filtration rate.

CGM, continuous glucose monitoring.

Table 4Standardized CGM metrics among CGM users (who had been using official applications) with available Ambulatory Glucose Profile data

CGM, continuous glucose monitoring; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; Min, minimum; Max, maximum; CV, coefficient of variation.