MODIS/Terra Vegetation Continuous Fields Yearly L3 Global 250m SIN Grid V006 | NASA Earthdata (original) (raw)

Description

The MOD44B Version 6 data product was decommissioned on July 31, 2023. Users are encouraged to use the MOD44B Version 6.1 data product.

The MOD44B Version 6 Vegetation Continuous Fields (VCF) yearly product is a global representation of surface vegetation cover as gradations of three ground cover components: percent tree cover, percent non-tree cover, and percent non-vegetated (bare). VCF products provide a continuous, quantitative portrayal of land surface cover at 250 meter (m) pixel resolution, with a sub-pixel depiction of percent cover in reference to the three ground cover components. The sub-pixel mixture of ground cover estimates represents a revolutionary approach to the characterization of vegetative land cover that can be used to enhance inputs to environmental modeling and monitoring applications.

The MOD44B data product layers include percent tree cover, percent non-tree cover, percent non-vegetated, cloud cover, and quality indicators. The start date of the annual period for this product begins with day of year (DOY) 65 (March 6 except for leap year which corresponds to March 5).

Known Issues

Version Description

The following change was implemented for the MODIS Version 6 VCF data products: (1) Improvements to the upstream inputs result in more accurate VCF products.

Citation

Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.

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DiMiceli, C., Carroll, M., Sohlberg, R., Kim, D.-H., Kelly, M., & Townshend, J. (2015). MOD44B MODIS/Terra Vegetation Continuous Fields Yearly L3 Global 250m SIN Grid V006 [Data set]. NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.006 Date Accessed: 2026-06-12

DiMiceli, Charlene, Mark Carroll, Robert Sohlberg, Do-Hyung Kim, Maggi Kelly, and John Townshend. “MOD44B MODIS/Terra Vegetation Continuous Fields Yearly L3 Global 250m SIN Grid V006.” NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center, 2015. doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.006. Date Accessed: 2026-06-12

DiMiceli, Charlene, et al. MOD44B MODIS/Terra Vegetation Continuous Fields Yearly L3 Global 250m SIN Grid V006. NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center, 2015, doi:10.5067/MODIS/MOD44B.006. Date Accessed: 2026-06-12

File Naming Convention

MOD44B.A2002065.h23v10.006.2017080223223.hdf

The file name begins with the Product Short Name (MOD44B) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2002065), the Tile Identifier which is horizontal tile and vertical tile provided as hXXvYY (h23v10), the Version of the data collection (006), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2017080223223), and the Data Format (hdf).

Documents

USER'S GUIDE

ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)

DATA PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT

SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT VALIDATION

Publications Citing This Dataset

Title Year Sort ascending Topic
An improved global database and model of plant available soil phosphorus 2026 McDowell, Richard W., Noble, Alasdair D. L., Doscher, Crile, Helfenstein, Julian Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
A review of spatial models of forest regeneration to guide forest 2026 Tomas de Souza e Miranda, Frederico, Sloan, Sean, Santin Brancalion, Pedro Henrique, Molin, Paulo Guilherme Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Assessing Consistency in Fuel Consumed Between Activity-Based Wildfire 2026 Saide, P. E., Wu, Y., Arnold, M., Thapa, L. H., Soja, A., Gargulinski, E., Li, F., Wiedinmyer, C., Emmons, L. K., Tang, W., Westerling, A. L., Xu, Q., Ordway, E. M., Queally, N., Kueppers, L. Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Vegetation Cover
Mapping the global development likelihood of wastewater treatment plants using a novel positive-unlabeled deep neural network 2026 Li, Wenkai, Liu, Hongliang, Li, Mingxuan Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Mapping the global potential of onshore field-scale solar PV using positive-unlabeled deep learning 2026 Li, Wenkai, Liu, Hongliang, Hu, Xiaomei, Lu, Xingcheng, Tao, Shengli, Ma, Qin, Yang, Haitao, Liu, Yuanchi, Li, Mingxuan, Li, Tianhong, Guo, Qinghua Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Drought indices predict changes in live fuel moisture content (LFMC) 2026 Liu, Xiangzhuo, Martin-StPaul, Nicolas, Ruffault, Julien, Lai, Gengke, Raynal, Kevyn, Raquel, RodriguezSuquet, Wang, Huan, Parsons, Russell, Dupuy, Jean-Luc, Pimont, Francois Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area
Higher tree diversity reduces the likelihood of Amazon tipping points 2026 Van Passel, Johanna, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Bernardino, Paulo Negri, De Keersmaecker, Wanda, Lhermitte, Stef, Rius, Bianca Fazio, Somers, Ben RADAR IMAGERY, Terrain Elevation, Topographical Relief Maps, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area
Exploring the Potential of Sub-Daily Microwave Remote Sensing Observations for Estimating Evaporation in Forests 2026 Tronquo, Emma, Lievens, Hans, Steele-Dunne, Susan C., Verhoest, Niko E. C., Miralles, Diego G. Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Global Mercury Emissions from Open Biomass Burning Estimated Using a Mass-Balance Approach 2026 Shen, Yuzhe, Chen, Long, Wang, Danyu, Chen, Qinzheng, Zhou, Qi, Huang, Ye, Du, Wei, Chen, Yuanchen, Yang, Yi Biomass, Forests, Grasslands, Alpine/Tundra, Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover
Normalized difference vegetation index maps of pure pixels over China for estimation of fractional vegetation cover 2026 Zhao, Tian, Song, Wanjuan, Mu, Xihan, Xie, Yun, Wang, Yuanyuan, Ren, Hangqi, Xie, Donghui, Yan, Guangjian Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Observed sensitivity of evapotranspiration to tropical tree cover change 2026 Liu, Xiaoye, Luo, Shuxin, Zhang, Meng, Xie, Shudi, Qin, Yingzuo, Ye, Jianhuai, Guo, Zhilin, Shen, Huizhong, Zeng, Zhenzhong Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Evapotranspiration, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Latent Heat Flux
Quantification of the cascading tipping probability from the AMOC to the 2026 Jacques-Dumas, Valerian, Dijkstra, Henk A. Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Mercury Cycling Across a US Semi-Arid Mountain Ecosystem Elevation 2026 Miller, Hannah R., Janssen, Sarah E., Taylor, Scott A., Gerson, Jacqueline R., McIntosh, Tyler L., Hinckley, EveLyn S. Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Scalable sub-meter mapping of woody vegetation and structures across California's heterogeneous landscape using deep learning 2026 Zhu, Yunzhe, Dixon, Dan J., Jin, Yufang Urban Lands, Land Use/Land Cover, Urbanization/Urban Sprawl, Infrastructure, Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Regionalized determinants of dryland forest gross primary productivity 2026 Li, Xuan, Dong, Xiaoxue, He, Xiao, Chen, Ning, Zhao, Changming Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity, Precipitation, Rain, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Snow
Spatio-temporal changes of biomass carbon stocks in China's mixed forests: G. Wu et al. 2026 Wu, Gaoyang, Yu, Zhen, Zhou, Feng, Han, Wangya, Zhou, Guoyi, Liu, Shirong Vegetation Index, Landscape Patterns, Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
The Arctic Boreal Burned Area (ABBA) Product 2026 Chen, Dong, Hall, Joanne V., HoffmanHall, Amanda, Shevade, Varada, Argueta, Fernanda, Liang, Xiaoyu, Loboda, Tatiana Forests, Fire Occurrence, Reforestation, Burned Area, Reflectance, Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Total Surface Water
Urban forest patch cover across Asia over the last decade: Call for 2026 Sicard, Pierre, Pascu, Ionut-Silviu, Omidi Khaniabadi, Yusef, Calatayud, Vicent Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Urban greening mitigates surface warming induced by urbanization in 2026 Liu, Feng, Wang, Lunche, Cao, Qian, Gu, Xihui, Xiao, Wen, Zhang, Xiang, Gao, Jun, Zheng, Liang, Zhang, Zixin Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity
Global estimates of the storage and transit time of water through vegetation 2025 Felton, Andrew J., Fisher, Joshua B., Hufkens, Koen, Purdy, Adam J., Spawn-Lee, Seth A., Duloisy, Lou F., Goldsmith, Gregory R. Biomass, Forests, Grasslands, Alpine/Tundra, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Surface Winds, Wind Speed, Geopotential Height, Heat Flux, Skin Temperature, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate, Snow/Ice, Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds, U/V Wind Components, Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Reflectance, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity, Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover
A General Model for the Seasonal to Decadal Dynamics of Leaf Area 2025 Zhou, Boya, Cai, Wenjia, Zhu, Ziqi, Wang, Han, Harrison, Sandy P., Prentice, I. Colin Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover
A Neighborhood Approach for Using Remotely Sensed Data to Estimate 2025 Johnson, Bethany A., PinillaBuitrago, Gonzalo E., Anderson, Robert P. Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
A Long-Term 30-m Fractional Vegetation Cover Dataset Downscaled From 2025 Du, Xiaozheng, Zhao, Xiang, Wang, Haoyu, Zhao, Jiacheng Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
A multi-sensor approach allows confident mapping of forest canopy fuel 2025 Aragoneses, Elena, Garcia, Mariano, Tang, Hao, Chuvieco, Emilio Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity, Plant Phenology, Lidar, Topography, Vegetation Height, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), LIDAR WAVEFORM
Advancing forest fire prediction: A multi-layer stacking ensemble model approach 2025 Shahzad, Fahad, Mehmood, Kaleem, Anees, Shoaib Ahmad, Adnan, Muhammad, Muhammad, Sultan, Haidar, Ijlal, Ali, Jamshid, Hussain, Khadim, Feng, Zhongke, Khan, Waseem Razzaq Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification

Variables

Name Sort descending Description Units Data Type Fill Value Valid Range Scale Factor Offset
Cloud Pixel cloud cover indicators Bit Field uint8 N/A 0 to 255 N/A N/A
Percent_NonTree_Vegetation Percent of pixel that is nontree vegetation Percent uint8 200 0 to 100 N/A N/A
Percent_NonVegetated Percent of pixel non vegetated Percent uint8 200 0 to 100 N/A N/A
Percent_NonVegetated_SD Standard deviation of percent not vegetated Percent uint16 -100 0 to 10000 0.01 N/A
Percent_Tree_Cover Percent of pixel that is tree covered Percent uint8 200 0 to 100 N/A N/A
Percent_Tree_Cover_SD Standard deviation of percent tree covered Percent uint16 -100 0 to 10000 0.01 N/A
Quality Quality Control indicators Bit Field uint8 N/A 0 to 255 N/A N/A