California Central Valley grasslands | DOPA Explorer (original) (raw)

ID Biome Realm Province Area (km2) Type
50801 Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands Nearctic 55,192 No

Happening Now

Fires

Active fire products from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) for the last 24 hours up to the last 90 days.

Fires legend


DOPA Explorer is the Joint Research Centre’s web based information system on the world's protected areas, which helps the European Commission and other users to assess the state of and the pressure on protected areas at multiple scales. Active fires are located on the basis of the so-called thermal anomalies produced by them. The algorithms compare the temperature of a potential fire with the temperature of the land cover around it; if the difference in temperature is above a given threshold, the potential fire is confirmed as an active fire or "hot spot." Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS) uses the active fire detections provided by the NASA FIRMS (Fire Information for Resource Management System).

Floods

Global historical and current flood events derived from news, governmental, instrumental, and remote sensing sources from the Dartmouth Flood Observatory and Flood hazard 100 year return period Layer from Global Flood Awareness System

Floods legend


Flood hazard 100 year return period

Inundated areas for flood events with a return period of 100 years, based on GloFAS climatology. Permanent water bodies derived from the Global Lakes and Wetlands Database and from the Natural Earth lakes map (naturalearthdata.com).

Droughts

The indicator shows the risk of having impacts from a drought, by taking into account the exposure and socio-economic vulnerability of the area, with particular focus on the agricultural impacts.

Drought legend


Risk of Drought Impact

The indicator shows the risk of having impacts from a drought, by taking into account the exposure and socio-economic vulnerability of the area, with particular focus on the agricultural impacts. Formerly known as Likelihood of Drought Impact (LDI), it differs from the latter in that soil moisture anomaly is now included and updated every ten days (dekad).


See also the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) of last month.

Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies

The NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) twice-weekly 50-km Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Anomaly product displays the difference between today's SST and the long-term average. The scale goes from -5 to +5 °C.

Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly legend


The NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) twice-weekly 50-km Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Anomaly product displays the difference between today's SST and the long-term average. The scale goes from -5 to +5 °C. Positive numbers mean the temperature is warmer than average; negative means cooler than average. More at NOAA Website Please zoom out to see the layer

Coral Bleaching Heat Stress Alerts

Level of stress of the Global Coral Reefs derived from NOAA Alerts Bleaching Alerts.

Coral Bleaching Heat Stress Alert legend


Level of stress of the Global Coral Reefs derived from NOAA Alerts Bleaching Alerts. More at: NOAA Website Please zoom out to see the layer

Coral Reef Degree Heating Weeks

The DHW shows how much heat stress has accumulated in an area over the past 12 weeks (3 months).

Coral Reef Degree Heating Weeks legend


The DHW shows how much heat stress has accumulated in an area over the past 12 weeks (3 months). In other words, NOAA add up the Coral Bleaching HotSpot values whenever the temperature exceeds the bleaching threshold. More at NOAA Website Please zoom out to see the layer

Climate

Elevation profile

Virtual elevation profile in ecoregion provides minimum, maximum and mean elevation in meters.

Min. (m) Mean (m) Max. (m)

Ecosystems

Inland surface water

Areas of permanent and seasonal surface inland water and their changes over time (1984 - 2018) are expressed in km2 and percentages.

Area (km2) of permanent surface water (2018) Area (km2) of seasonal inland water (2018) Net change (km2) of permanent surface water (2018 – 1984) Net change (km2) of seasonal inland water Net change (%) of permanent surface water (2018 – 1984) Net change (%) in surface area of seasonal inland water

Water Occurrence (1984-2018)

>0%

100%

Sometimes Water

Always Water

The Water Occurrence dataset shows where surface water occurred between 1984 and 2018 and provides information concerning overall water dynamics. This product captures both the intra and inter-annual variability and changes. The occurrence is a measurement of the water presence frequency (expressed as a percentage of the available observations over time actually identified as water). The provided occurrence accommodates for variations in data acquisition over time (i.e. temporal deepness and frequency density of the satellite observations) in order to provide a consistent characterization of the water dynamic over time.

Water Occurrence Change Intensity (1984-1999 to 2000-2018)

Decrease

No Change

Increase

The Water Occurrence Change Intensity product shows where surface water occurrence increased, decreased or remained invariant between 1984 and 2018. Both the direction of change (i.e. increase, decrease or no change) and its intensity are documented. The occurrence change accommodates for variations in data acquisition over time (i.e. temporal deepness and frequency density of the satellite observations) in order to provide a consistent occurrence change measurement.

Water Transitions (1984-2018)

| Permanent | | | --------------------- | | | New Permanent | | | Lost Permanent | | | Seasonal | | | New Seasonal | | | Lost Seasonal | | | Seasonal to Permanent | | | Permanent to Seasonal | | | Ephemeral Permanent | | | Ephemeral Seasonal | |

The Water Transitions map documents changes in water state between the first year and the last year of observation.

Forest cover

Forest cover (2000), forest loss (2000-2018) and forest gain (2000-2012) statistics are expressed in km2 and percent of the ecoregion area. Maps with the location of the areas of forest gain and loss are also provided.

Forest cover (km2) Forest cover (%) Forest loss (km2) Forest loss (%) Forest gain (km2) Forest gain (%)

Forest Loss and Gain Layer


Forest loss/gain layer as derived from a global remote sensing product based on Landsat data. See http://www.globalforestwatch.org/ for more details

Land degradation

Changes over 15 years (1999-2013) in the health and productive capacity of the land.

No biomass (km2) Persistent severe decline in productivity (km2) Persistent moderate decline in productivity (km2) Stable, but stressed; persistent strong inter-annual productivity variations (%) Stable Productivity (km2) Persistent increase in productivity (km2)

Land Productivity Layer


Land fragmentation

Landscape pattern and fragmentation classes computed for the years 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015.

Natural land pattern and fragmentation statistics (2015)

Core (km2) Non Natural (km2) Edge (km2) Core Perforation (km2) Islet (km2) Linear (km2)

Land Fragmentation Layer


Select a Year

Ecosystem Services

Below ground carbon

Ecoregion statistics for the amount of below ground carbon

Min. (Mg) Mean (Mg) Max. (Mg) Sum (Pg)

Below Ground Carbon Map


0 Mg

>8,000 Mg

Below ground carbon

© DOPA Services

Soil organic carbon

Ecoregion statistics for the amount of soil organic carbon (0-30 cm depth).

Min. (Mg) Mean (Mg) Max. (Mg) Sum (Pg)

Global Soil Organic Carbon (GSOC) Map


0 Mg

> 25,000 Mg

The global soil organic carbon concentration map provides users with essential information on degraded areas and soil fertility as well as on the contribution to carbon storage mitigating climate change.

© DOPA Services

Above ground carbon

Ecoregion statistics for above ground carbon

Min. (Mg) Mean (Mg) Max. (Mg) Sum (Pg)

Global Above Ground Carbon Map


0 Mg

>15,000 Mg

The above-ground carbon (AGC) layer is expressed in Mg (megagrams or tonnes) of biomass per km2

© DOPA Services

Total carbon

Ecoregion statistics for the amount of total carbon (below ground C + organic soil C + above ground C)

Min. (Mg) Mean (Mg) Max. (Mg) Sum (Pg)

Total Carbon Map


0 Mg

>55,000 Mg

Total carbon

© DOPA Services

Land Cover

Copernicus Global Land Cover 2019

Using the first aggregation level, the land cover classes are provided for this ecoregion for the year 2015 km2 and %.

Land Cover Class % Covered Calculated Surface (km2) Color Map

ESA Land Cover change (1995-2015)

Land cover change statistics in ecoregion are expressed in km2.

WDPA 2018/07, © DOPA Services

1995 2015

Land Cover Change (1995 to 2015)

| Natural / semi-natural land → Mosaic natural / managed land | | | ----------------------------------------------------------- | | | Natural / semi-natural land → Cultivated / managed land | | | Natural / semi-natural land → Water / snow and ice | | | Mosaic natural / managed land → Natural / semi-natural land | | | Mosaic natural / managed land → Cultivated / managed land | | | Mosaic natural / managed land → Water / snow and ice | | | Cultivated / managed land → Natural / semi-natural land | | | Cultivated / managed land → Mosaic natural / managed land | | | Cultivated / managed land → Water / snow and ice | | | Water / snow and ice → Natural / semi-natural land | | | Water / snow and ice → Mosaic natural / managed land | | | Water / snow and ice → Cultivated / managed land | |

Species

Species richness maps

Species richness maps as reported by the IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM

Species richness legend


Low richness

High richness

Conservation

Key Biodiversity Areas

Number and protection of Key Biodiversity Areas

© DOPA Services

KBAs in countryNumber of KBAs in ecoregion KBAs fully protectedMore than 98% protected KBAs partially protectedBetween 2 and 98% protected KBAs not protectedLess than 2% protected KBAs average protectionAverage protection in country

Pressures