benjamin assay | Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku (original) (raw)

Papers by benjamin assay

Research paper thumbnail of Intellectual Property Rights and the Protection of Africa's Traditional Knowledge

IGI Global eBooks, 2020

This chapter examines the media, intellectual property rights and the protection of Africa's ... more This chapter examines the media, intellectual property rights and the protection of Africa's traditional knowledge in the digital age. It reviews literature on intellectual property, intellectual property rights, the various forms of intellectual property rights and the misappropriation and infringement on intellectual property rights, traditional knowledge, and media in digital age. The chapter provides perspectives on the issues and controversies on the non-protection of traditional knowledge within the existing frameworks of IP system and rules. It points out that the products of Africa's traditional knowledge are in dire need of protection against global competitors and therefore urges African governments to take advantage of the IP rules to negotiate with industrialized countries for the protection of their products. The chapter called for the enactment of tougher legislations to halt the menace of counterfeiting and digital piracy and deliberate use of the media to promote the products. It also made some recommendations that would help Africa defend its IP.

Research paper thumbnail of Whistleblowing Policy Against Corruption

Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series, Mar 24, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Globalization, the Media, and Challenges of Illegal Migration for Africa

Research paper thumbnail of The Media, Political Leadership and Sectional Agitations for Restructuring Nigeria in Quest for Sustainability

International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Review, Aug 18, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Regulatory Compliance, Ethical Behaviour, and Sustainable Growth in Nigeria's Telecommunications Industry

Ethics and Decision-Making for Sustainable Business Practices, 2018

This chapter examines regulatory compliance, ethical behaviour and sustainable growth in Nigeria&... more This chapter examines regulatory compliance, ethical behaviour and sustainable growth in Nigeria's telecommunications industry. It provides perspectives on the vexed issues of poor quality of service (QoS) that seems to have defied all practical solutions, unsolicited messages and the fleecing of subscribers by the mobile network operators, and other unfair business practices pervading the industry. The chapter wades through the controversy surrounding regulations and sanctions, and condemns the flagrant disregard for industry regulations by the mobile network operators whose actions are propelled by the runaway profit, which currently drives the stiff competition in the telecommunications industry. Based on the issues and problems articulated in this work, the chapter recommended among others, that the regulator should continue to engage the mobile network operators and other stakeholders in a robust dialogue aimed at finding lasting solution to the challenges impeding the grow...

Research paper thumbnail of Cyber Crime and Challenges of Securing Nigeria's Cyber-Space Against Criminal Attacks

The growing menace of cyber-related crimes in Nigeria is giving the government and other stakehol... more The growing menace of cyber-related crimes in Nigeria is giving the government and other stakeholders in the information and communication technology sector a cause to worry. Apart from taking a toll on the nation's economic sphere, it has also affected the image of the country negatively especially when viewed against the backdrop of the recent ranking of Nigeria as third in global internet crimes behind United Kingdom and the United States. This scenario, no doubt, requires urgent attention. This chapter, therefore, proffer solutions and recommend ways to make the country's cyberspace free from incessant criminal attacks.

Research paper thumbnail of Implications of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) on the Economy of African States

Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics, 2019

The failure of some African Union member-nations including Nigeria to endorse the African Contine... more The failure of some African Union member-nations including Nigeria to endorse the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) that would create one of the largest free trade areas in the world has provoked a lot of controversies that are yet to be resolved. While some of the relevant stakeholders in the countries that have refused to sign the treaty are urging the heads of their countries' governments to withhold assent until when all the contending issues regarding the AfCFTA are amicably settled, others desire to have the agreement signed in order to harness its benefits for the continent. As the controversies rage, it appears that the implementation of the much awaited agreement has been put on hold, thus thwarting the progress of the continent. This chapter therefore wades through the controversies and points the way ahead for the AfCFTA to be acceptable by all.

Research paper thumbnail of Globalization, the Media, and Challenges of Illegal Migration for Africa

Globalization and Its Impact on Violence Against Vulnerable Groups, 2020

There is a growing concern about African migrants who risk their lives to embark on hazardous jou... more There is a growing concern about African migrants who risk their lives to embark on hazardous journeys across dozens of borders and the treacherous waves of the Mediterranean Sea in search of a better life in Europe. Cable News Network footage of a live auction in Libya, where black youths were presented to north African buyers as potential farmhands and sold for as little as $400 confirm the fears and brought to the fore the ugly reality of the plight of illegal migrants. Aside, the narratives in the media about migration also give cause for concern. In the midst of the general invisibility of illegal migrants in the media, most portrayals refer to migrants in connection with themes of ‘trafficking', ‘prostitution', ‘slavery', and ‘death' because cases of enslavement, drowning, and killings of trafficked Africans in search of utopia greener pastures flood newspapers, magazines, and broadcast space. It is against this backdrop that this chapter proffers solutions and...

Research paper thumbnail of Electoral Umpires and the Task of Tracking Political Campaign Funds

Political Propaganda, Advertising, and Public Relations, 2020

In some climes, the electoral law places a limit on the amount political parties and candidates c... more In some climes, the electoral law places a limit on the amount political parties and candidates can spend during campaigns. But very often, contestants and their parties flout the law on campaign funds limit especially in evolving democracies where the implementation of the law is weak. And this has prompted stakeholders in the political process to urgently canvass for the tracking of campaign funds by Election Management Bodies (EMBs). In Nigeria, despite the existence of a law which requires political parties to make public their campaign spending and submit same to the Independent National Electoral Commission for scrutiny, there appears to be a zero compliance with the Electoral Act. Political parties' non-compliance with the provisions of the law has placed INEC in a precarious situation as far as the tracking of campaign funds is concerned. It is against this backdrop that this chapter proffers solutions and recommends ways to make the electoral umpire live up to its respo...

Research paper thumbnail of Call Masking

Handbook of Research on Big Data Clustering and Machine Learning, 2020

The phenomenon of call masking and other related infractions have assumed frightening dimension i... more The phenomenon of call masking and other related infractions have assumed frightening dimension in Nigeria. Apart from depriving the government and telecoms companies of huge revenue, the sharp practices also constitute a security threat to the nation. In a bid to curb the menace, the Nigerian Communications Commission, the industry regulator, had to suspend six interconnect exchange licenses in February 2018 and bar 750,000 lines belonging to 13 operators from the national network suspected to have been involved in the criminal act. However, in spite of the measures taken by NCC, the sharp practices have continued unabated. It is against this backdrop that this chapter proffers solutions and recommends ways to nip the infractions in the bud and save the telecoms industry from imminent collapse.

Research paper thumbnail of FinTech for Digital Financial Services

FinTech as a Disruptive Technology for Financial Institutions, 2019

The introduction of FinTech into Africa's digital financial services environment has provoked... more The introduction of FinTech into Africa's digital financial services environment has provoked a controversy as to whether the innovative technology should be assimilated by banks and other financial service providers or not, thus creating uncertainty about the future of FinTech on the continent. This chapter, therefore, examines the issues, controversy, and problems surrounding the debut of FinTech and suggest ways to make the technology acceptable in order to harness its potentials for the overall benefit of the African society.

Research paper thumbnail of Role of Technology Startups in Africa's Digital Ecosystem

Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge, Administration, and Technology, 2021

This article examines the role of technology startups in Africa's digital ecosystem. Africa&#... more This article examines the role of technology startups in Africa's digital ecosystem. Africa's tech scene is witnessing a boom that has caught the attention of the global community. The boom has culminated in the increase in number of startups and technology hubs across the continent. The growth in Africa's technology sector comes at a time when mobile internet adoption in Africa continued to grow rapidly, with the number of mobile internet subscribers increasing three-fold in the last six years to over 300 million unique subscribers. But despite the boom, fragmented markets, lack of funding and unfriendly business environments pose problems for the continent's new entrepreneurs. Against this backdrop, this article recommends, among others, that African governments should collaborate with private investors to sponsor old and new startups in the continent; provide level playing ground for the development of infrastructure that would support the growth of technology sta...

Research paper thumbnail of Social Media and the Challenges of Curtailing the Spread of Fake News in Nigeria

Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts, 2019

The rising trend of fake news on social media in Nigeria has raised serious concern about the sur... more The rising trend of fake news on social media in Nigeria has raised serious concern about the survival of the country's fledgling democracy especially as the country prepares for the 2019 polls which is expected to usher in a new set of leaders. The federal government had in response to the menace which has reached an alarming proportion launched a campaign against fake news in July 2018 to raise awareness about the dangers fake news portends for the polity. While some applaud the government for the initiative, others lampoon the government for chasing shadows instead of addressing the root cause. This chapter therefore examines the issues, controversies and problems associated with the deadly scourge and proffer solutions to halt the growing menace of fake news in the country.

Research paper thumbnail of Global Wannacrypt Ransomware Attack

Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage

Cyber-attacks have become a global phenomenon that organizations, government agencies, and busine... more Cyber-attacks have become a global phenomenon that organizations, government agencies, and business entities have to contend with as cyber criminals frequently target their operations. One such cyber-attack is the Wannacrypt ransomware that was unleashed on the global community in early May 2017 with a resultant devastating effect. The attack, described as the largest in the history of the internet, disrupted major organizations and affected over 200,000 computers in 150 countries. It is against this backdrop that this chapter examines the issues and trends in the Wannacrypt ransomware attack and recommends ways to avert future occurrences.

Research paper thumbnail of Implications of the Proposed Communication Service Tax Bill on the Socio-Economic Development of Nigeria

Mobile Technologies and Socio-Economic Development in Emerging Nations

This chapter describes how the decision of the Nigerian government to introduce a Communication S... more This chapter describes how the decision of the Nigerian government to introduce a Communication Service Tax Bill to the National Assembly to compel consumers of certain communication services to pay a 9 percent tax has pitted the government against major stakeholders in the ICT sector who are concerned about the future of the industry. While the government wants the legislative process regarding the bill to go on because of the financial gains that will accrue to it monthly, the stakeholders want it jettisoned for fear that it would impact negatively on the ICT sector and the economy, which is currently in recession. This chapter wades through the controversy by presenting the various positions canvassed by stakeholders and points the way ahead for the sector, which is fast becoming the hub of economic activities in Nigeria, to harness its full potentials for the overall benefit of the Nigerian society.

Research paper thumbnail of Intellectual Property Rights and the Protection of Africa's Traditional Knowledge

Media Law, Ethics, and Policy in the Digital Age, 2017

This chapter examines the media, intellectual property rights and the protection of Africa's ... more This chapter examines the media, intellectual property rights and the protection of Africa's traditional knowledge in the digital age. It reviews literature on intellectual property, intellectual property rights, the various forms of intellectual property rights and the misappropriation and infringement on intellectual property rights, traditional knowledge, and media in digital age. The chapter provides perspectives on the issues and controversies on the non-protection of traditional knowledge within the existing frameworks of IP system and rules. It points out that the products of Africa's traditional knowledge are in dire need of protection against global competitors and therefore urges African governments to take advantage of the IP rules to negotiate with industrialized countries for the protection of their products. The chapter called for the enactment of tougher legislations to halt the menace of counterfeiting and digital piracy and deliberate use of the media to pro...

Research paper thumbnail of Intellectual Property Rights and the Protection of Africa's Traditional Knowledge

IGI Global eBooks, 2020

This chapter examines the media, intellectual property rights and the protection of Africa's ... more This chapter examines the media, intellectual property rights and the protection of Africa's traditional knowledge in the digital age. It reviews literature on intellectual property, intellectual property rights, the various forms of intellectual property rights and the misappropriation and infringement on intellectual property rights, traditional knowledge, and media in digital age. The chapter provides perspectives on the issues and controversies on the non-protection of traditional knowledge within the existing frameworks of IP system and rules. It points out that the products of Africa's traditional knowledge are in dire need of protection against global competitors and therefore urges African governments to take advantage of the IP rules to negotiate with industrialized countries for the protection of their products. The chapter called for the enactment of tougher legislations to halt the menace of counterfeiting and digital piracy and deliberate use of the media to promote the products. It also made some recommendations that would help Africa defend its IP.

Research paper thumbnail of Whistleblowing Policy Against Corruption

Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series, Mar 24, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Globalization, the Media, and Challenges of Illegal Migration for Africa

Research paper thumbnail of The Media, Political Leadership and Sectional Agitations for Restructuring Nigeria in Quest for Sustainability

International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Review, Aug 18, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Regulatory Compliance, Ethical Behaviour, and Sustainable Growth in Nigeria's Telecommunications Industry

Ethics and Decision-Making for Sustainable Business Practices, 2018

This chapter examines regulatory compliance, ethical behaviour and sustainable growth in Nigeria&... more This chapter examines regulatory compliance, ethical behaviour and sustainable growth in Nigeria's telecommunications industry. It provides perspectives on the vexed issues of poor quality of service (QoS) that seems to have defied all practical solutions, unsolicited messages and the fleecing of subscribers by the mobile network operators, and other unfair business practices pervading the industry. The chapter wades through the controversy surrounding regulations and sanctions, and condemns the flagrant disregard for industry regulations by the mobile network operators whose actions are propelled by the runaway profit, which currently drives the stiff competition in the telecommunications industry. Based on the issues and problems articulated in this work, the chapter recommended among others, that the regulator should continue to engage the mobile network operators and other stakeholders in a robust dialogue aimed at finding lasting solution to the challenges impeding the grow...

Research paper thumbnail of Cyber Crime and Challenges of Securing Nigeria's Cyber-Space Against Criminal Attacks

The growing menace of cyber-related crimes in Nigeria is giving the government and other stakehol... more The growing menace of cyber-related crimes in Nigeria is giving the government and other stakeholders in the information and communication technology sector a cause to worry. Apart from taking a toll on the nation's economic sphere, it has also affected the image of the country negatively especially when viewed against the backdrop of the recent ranking of Nigeria as third in global internet crimes behind United Kingdom and the United States. This scenario, no doubt, requires urgent attention. This chapter, therefore, proffer solutions and recommend ways to make the country's cyberspace free from incessant criminal attacks.

Research paper thumbnail of Implications of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) on the Economy of African States

Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics, 2019

The failure of some African Union member-nations including Nigeria to endorse the African Contine... more The failure of some African Union member-nations including Nigeria to endorse the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) that would create one of the largest free trade areas in the world has provoked a lot of controversies that are yet to be resolved. While some of the relevant stakeholders in the countries that have refused to sign the treaty are urging the heads of their countries' governments to withhold assent until when all the contending issues regarding the AfCFTA are amicably settled, others desire to have the agreement signed in order to harness its benefits for the continent. As the controversies rage, it appears that the implementation of the much awaited agreement has been put on hold, thus thwarting the progress of the continent. This chapter therefore wades through the controversies and points the way ahead for the AfCFTA to be acceptable by all.

Research paper thumbnail of Globalization, the Media, and Challenges of Illegal Migration for Africa

Globalization and Its Impact on Violence Against Vulnerable Groups, 2020

There is a growing concern about African migrants who risk their lives to embark on hazardous jou... more There is a growing concern about African migrants who risk their lives to embark on hazardous journeys across dozens of borders and the treacherous waves of the Mediterranean Sea in search of a better life in Europe. Cable News Network footage of a live auction in Libya, where black youths were presented to north African buyers as potential farmhands and sold for as little as $400 confirm the fears and brought to the fore the ugly reality of the plight of illegal migrants. Aside, the narratives in the media about migration also give cause for concern. In the midst of the general invisibility of illegal migrants in the media, most portrayals refer to migrants in connection with themes of ‘trafficking', ‘prostitution', ‘slavery', and ‘death' because cases of enslavement, drowning, and killings of trafficked Africans in search of utopia greener pastures flood newspapers, magazines, and broadcast space. It is against this backdrop that this chapter proffers solutions and...

Research paper thumbnail of Electoral Umpires and the Task of Tracking Political Campaign Funds

Political Propaganda, Advertising, and Public Relations, 2020

In some climes, the electoral law places a limit on the amount political parties and candidates c... more In some climes, the electoral law places a limit on the amount political parties and candidates can spend during campaigns. But very often, contestants and their parties flout the law on campaign funds limit especially in evolving democracies where the implementation of the law is weak. And this has prompted stakeholders in the political process to urgently canvass for the tracking of campaign funds by Election Management Bodies (EMBs). In Nigeria, despite the existence of a law which requires political parties to make public their campaign spending and submit same to the Independent National Electoral Commission for scrutiny, there appears to be a zero compliance with the Electoral Act. Political parties' non-compliance with the provisions of the law has placed INEC in a precarious situation as far as the tracking of campaign funds is concerned. It is against this backdrop that this chapter proffers solutions and recommends ways to make the electoral umpire live up to its respo...

Research paper thumbnail of Call Masking

Handbook of Research on Big Data Clustering and Machine Learning, 2020

The phenomenon of call masking and other related infractions have assumed frightening dimension i... more The phenomenon of call masking and other related infractions have assumed frightening dimension in Nigeria. Apart from depriving the government and telecoms companies of huge revenue, the sharp practices also constitute a security threat to the nation. In a bid to curb the menace, the Nigerian Communications Commission, the industry regulator, had to suspend six interconnect exchange licenses in February 2018 and bar 750,000 lines belonging to 13 operators from the national network suspected to have been involved in the criminal act. However, in spite of the measures taken by NCC, the sharp practices have continued unabated. It is against this backdrop that this chapter proffers solutions and recommends ways to nip the infractions in the bud and save the telecoms industry from imminent collapse.

Research paper thumbnail of FinTech for Digital Financial Services

FinTech as a Disruptive Technology for Financial Institutions, 2019

The introduction of FinTech into Africa's digital financial services environment has provoked... more The introduction of FinTech into Africa's digital financial services environment has provoked a controversy as to whether the innovative technology should be assimilated by banks and other financial service providers or not, thus creating uncertainty about the future of FinTech on the continent. This chapter, therefore, examines the issues, controversy, and problems surrounding the debut of FinTech and suggest ways to make the technology acceptable in order to harness its potentials for the overall benefit of the African society.

Research paper thumbnail of Role of Technology Startups in Africa's Digital Ecosystem

Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge, Administration, and Technology, 2021

This article examines the role of technology startups in Africa's digital ecosystem. Africa&#... more This article examines the role of technology startups in Africa's digital ecosystem. Africa's tech scene is witnessing a boom that has caught the attention of the global community. The boom has culminated in the increase in number of startups and technology hubs across the continent. The growth in Africa's technology sector comes at a time when mobile internet adoption in Africa continued to grow rapidly, with the number of mobile internet subscribers increasing three-fold in the last six years to over 300 million unique subscribers. But despite the boom, fragmented markets, lack of funding and unfriendly business environments pose problems for the continent's new entrepreneurs. Against this backdrop, this article recommends, among others, that African governments should collaborate with private investors to sponsor old and new startups in the continent; provide level playing ground for the development of infrastructure that would support the growth of technology sta...

Research paper thumbnail of Social Media and the Challenges of Curtailing the Spread of Fake News in Nigeria

Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts, 2019

The rising trend of fake news on social media in Nigeria has raised serious concern about the sur... more The rising trend of fake news on social media in Nigeria has raised serious concern about the survival of the country's fledgling democracy especially as the country prepares for the 2019 polls which is expected to usher in a new set of leaders. The federal government had in response to the menace which has reached an alarming proportion launched a campaign against fake news in July 2018 to raise awareness about the dangers fake news portends for the polity. While some applaud the government for the initiative, others lampoon the government for chasing shadows instead of addressing the root cause. This chapter therefore examines the issues, controversies and problems associated with the deadly scourge and proffer solutions to halt the growing menace of fake news in the country.

Research paper thumbnail of Global Wannacrypt Ransomware Attack

Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage

Cyber-attacks have become a global phenomenon that organizations, government agencies, and busine... more Cyber-attacks have become a global phenomenon that organizations, government agencies, and business entities have to contend with as cyber criminals frequently target their operations. One such cyber-attack is the Wannacrypt ransomware that was unleashed on the global community in early May 2017 with a resultant devastating effect. The attack, described as the largest in the history of the internet, disrupted major organizations and affected over 200,000 computers in 150 countries. It is against this backdrop that this chapter examines the issues and trends in the Wannacrypt ransomware attack and recommends ways to avert future occurrences.

Research paper thumbnail of Implications of the Proposed Communication Service Tax Bill on the Socio-Economic Development of Nigeria

Mobile Technologies and Socio-Economic Development in Emerging Nations

This chapter describes how the decision of the Nigerian government to introduce a Communication S... more This chapter describes how the decision of the Nigerian government to introduce a Communication Service Tax Bill to the National Assembly to compel consumers of certain communication services to pay a 9 percent tax has pitted the government against major stakeholders in the ICT sector who are concerned about the future of the industry. While the government wants the legislative process regarding the bill to go on because of the financial gains that will accrue to it monthly, the stakeholders want it jettisoned for fear that it would impact negatively on the ICT sector and the economy, which is currently in recession. This chapter wades through the controversy by presenting the various positions canvassed by stakeholders and points the way ahead for the sector, which is fast becoming the hub of economic activities in Nigeria, to harness its full potentials for the overall benefit of the Nigerian society.

Research paper thumbnail of Intellectual Property Rights and the Protection of Africa's Traditional Knowledge

Media Law, Ethics, and Policy in the Digital Age, 2017

This chapter examines the media, intellectual property rights and the protection of Africa's ... more This chapter examines the media, intellectual property rights and the protection of Africa's traditional knowledge in the digital age. It reviews literature on intellectual property, intellectual property rights, the various forms of intellectual property rights and the misappropriation and infringement on intellectual property rights, traditional knowledge, and media in digital age. The chapter provides perspectives on the issues and controversies on the non-protection of traditional knowledge within the existing frameworks of IP system and rules. It points out that the products of Africa's traditional knowledge are in dire need of protection against global competitors and therefore urges African governments to take advantage of the IP rules to negotiate with industrialized countries for the protection of their products. The chapter called for the enactment of tougher legislations to halt the menace of counterfeiting and digital piracy and deliberate use of the media to pro...